福建省漳州市后林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

福建省漳州市后林中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith參考答案：B根據(jù)主句的動詞said與從句中的時間狀語“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知，第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時hadsold;第二個空填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比較”。2.They_______thebusinessdealinlessthananhour,afterwhichtheyhadagolfgame.A.wrappedup B.pickedupC.calledup D.tookup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們在不到一個小時的時間里達成了這筆生意，之后他們打了一場高爾夫球。A.wrappedup達成；B.pickedup拾起；C.calledup打電話給；召集；D.tookup從事于。由“businessdeal”可知，wrappedup“達成”符合語境。故A選項正確。3.—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,Iamastrangerhere.—______.

A.Thanksanyway

B.That’sapity

C.Thanksalot D.Noproblem參考答案：A4.You’dbetterputthefishinthefridge,whichhasa(n)_____togobadinhotsummerdays.A.evaluation B.tendency C.currency D.contributions參考答案：B5.

It’sdesiredespeciallythisyearthatthisrule_____bebroughttotheattentionofalltheteachers.A.should

B.would

C.might

D.could參考答案：A6.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.sitting;tobefixed

C.sit;fixed

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D7.Sorry,I’mbusynow.IfI___time,IwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyouA.havehad

B.hadhad

C.had

D.have.參考答案：C8.Thetimehehasdevoted______thedisabledisnowconsidered______ofgreatvalue.A.tohelp;being B.tohelping;tobe

C.tohelp;tobe D.helping;being參考答案：B9.Comeandseemewheneveritis

foryou.A.inconvenient

B.good

C.convenient

D.convincing參考答案：C10.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.Asignificance

Bconsequence

Crestriction

D

imitation參考答案：A11.Accordingtostatistics,amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieofskincancer____awoman.

A.than

B.such

C.so

D.as參考答案：D略12.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.exposed參考答案：D13.Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas_____wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：C14.--Mydog’sreallyfat.--You______havegivenitsomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C15.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：A16.Aftermanyyears’hardworking,hisparentsmanagedto________thedebtsforhiseducationatuniversity.A.payfor

B.payback

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight.36Butifyou’rewakingupduringthenightandhavingtroublefallingbackasleep,thefollowingtipsmayhelp.Stayoutofyourhead.Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition.Hardasitmaybe,trynottostressoverthefactthatyou’reawake,becausethatverystressandanxietyencourageyourbodytostayawake.3738Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization(想象),ordeepbreathing,whichcanbedonewithoutevengettingoutofbed.Remindyourselfthatalthoughthey’renotareplacementforsleep,restandrelaxationstillhelprefreshyourbody.Doaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity.Ifyou’vebeenawakeformorethan15minutes,trygettingoutofbedanddoingaquiet,non-stimulatingactivity,suchasreadingabook.Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup.39Alightsnackmightrelaxyou,butbecarefulnottoeatsomuchthatyourbodybeginstoexpectamealatthatoftheday.40Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperanddelayworryingaboutituntilthenextdaywhenyouarefreshanditwillbeeasiertoresolve.A.Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep.B.Putoffworriesandtroubles.C.Useaflashlighttogotothebathroomatnight.D.Infact,agoodsleeperwon’tevenrememberit.E(涂AB).Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads.F(涂AC).You’llbemuchmoreproductiveandcreativeafteragoodnight’srest.G(涂AD).Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody.參考答案：36-40．DGAEB試題解析：本文介紹睡眠過程中會突然醒過來，如果長時間睡不著可以采取的一些措施。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前一句It’snormaltowakebrieflyduringthenight．晚上偶爾醒了是正常的，可知有的睡眠好的人甚至不記得了自己曾經(jīng)醒過的事情。選D。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)本段前兩句Stayoutofyourhead．Thekeytogettingbacktosleepiscontinuingtoprepareyourbodyforsleep,soremaininbedinarelaxedposition．可知要想重新入睡最好的辦法是專注于身體的感受。故G項“Agoodwaytostayoutofyourheadistofocusonthefeelinginyourbody．”與本段中心思想一致。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線后一句Ifyouarefindingithardtofallbackasleep,tryarelaxationtechniquesuchasvisualization,可知要盡量放松。故A項“Makerelaxationyourgoal,notsleep．”與上下文一致。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)橫線前句Keepthelightsdimsoasnottothinkthatit’stimetowakeup．可知一切有光亮的東西都要避免。E項“Alsoavoidscreensofanykind-computers,TVs,cellphones,iPads．”中的avoidscreens與上下文一致。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。根據(jù)前句Ifyouwakeduringthenightfeelinganxiousaboutsomething,makeabriefnoteofitonpaperandpostponeworryingaboutituntilthenextday可知是把擔(dān)心事情推遲到第二天。與B項“Putoffworriesandtroubles．”語義一致。三、閱讀理解18.Thismaybesadtohear,butthenumberofBritain’sfamousredtelephoneboxeshasbeenfallingfordecades.Thephoneboxisiconic(標志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.Therearestillmanylefttoenjoy,however.Thereisdeepfeelingforthebrightrediron-and-glassboxeswiththeQueen’scoatofarms.Theplacesthatstillhavetheredboxaremostlysmallandinthecountryside.Intheseplaces,thephoneboxmaybeasymbolofcommunity,aswellasalandmark.Buttherearestillseveralcities,includingLondon,thatstillhaveoriginalredphoneboxesinplace.Fortourists,theyprobablymaketheperfectbackgroundforaselfie(自拍照).VisitLondonanydayinthesummerandyou’llseepeoplewiththeirsmartphonestakingphotoswiththeredboxbehindthem.Peoplewhoreceivethephotowillhavenotroubleguessingwheretheselfiewastaken.Eversincemobilephonesbecamemorewidespread,therehasbeenlessandlesspointinpublicphones.Butalthoughtheredboxesarenolongerpopularplacestomakeacallfrom,newusesarebeingfoundforthemallthetime.ThefamousdesigncreatedbyGilesGilbertScottbackin1924liveson,butinwaystheBritisharchitectwouldneverhaveimagined.Someofthenewwaysthephoneboxesarebeingusedarequiteunusual.Forexample,somehavebeenchangedintotinycoffeeshops.Othersarehatstores.Inoneremoteareaofthecountry,aredboxthathadnotbeenusedforalongtimehasbeenturnedintoasmalllendinglibrary.Evenbackintheirheydayinthelastcentury,phoneboxeswereputtootheruses.Somepeopleevenusedthemastoiletsinanemergency.Butformany,theywereasafeplacetohideifyouwerecaughtupintherain.Britain’sweatherisunpredictable:sunonemoment,heavyrainthenext.SoifyouareplanningtovisittheUKandwanttheperfectBritishselfie,standinginsidearedtelephoneboxinarainstormmaybeyourbestbet.29.Accordingtotheauthor,theredphoneboxesinBritainarespecialbecause

.A.theycanbeputintodifferentkindsofuseB.theyareonlyfoundintheBritishcountrysideC.theyholdgreatmeaningtosomeBritishcommunitiesD.theyhaveadeepconnectionwiththeroyalfamily30.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatBritishredphoneboxes

.A.aremostlymadeofwoodandglassB.firstappearedinbigcitiessuchasLondonC.weredesignedbyaBritisharchitectinthe1930sD.arenotusedmuchforphonecallsthesedays31.Theunderlinedword“heyday”inthesecondtolastparagraphprobablymeans

.A.apopulartime B.abadtimeC.anunusualtime D.ahappytime32.Thepurposeofthelastparagraphisto

.A.explainhowtodealwithBritain’schangeableweatherB.describeacommonwayofmakinguseofaredphoneboxintheUKC.advisevisitorstotakeaselfiestandinginsidearedtelephoneboxD.showhowtousearedphoneboxinthecaseofanemergency參考答案：29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B文章主要講述英國著名的標志性的建筑物紅色電話亭隨著移動電話的使用，公用電話就越來越少，紅色電話亭開始有了更多的用途?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thephoneboxisiconic(標志性的)toforeignfansofBritainandvisitorstothecountry.”電話