2022年云南省昆明市第六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年云南省昆明市第六中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1..TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略2.Thecustom________soundstrangetoyoubutithasbeenkeptinourtownforthousandsofyears.A.may B.must C.will

D.should參考答案：A3.Theoldchurch___________thefirstcenturyA.D.iswellpreserved.A.datesbackto

B.datedbackto

C.datingbackto

D.todatebackto參考答案：C4.

Itsavestomeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.

A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around

參考答案：C解析：本題考查固定用法：withineasyreach在容易達(dá)到…的地方;在…的附近。5.Everythingseemedtobegoing_______forthefirsttwodaysafterImovedtoNewYork．A．vividly

B．generallyC．frequently

D．Smoothly參考答案：D試題分析：考察副詞辨析。A．Vividly清楚地、生動(dòng)地；B．Generally一般地；C．Frequently頻繁地；D．Smoothly光滑地、順利地。該句意思為：在我剛剛搬到紐約的前兩天，似乎每一件事都很順利。故選D6.Therewasonlyone____oftransportationinthismountainousareafiveyearsago.A.mean

B.means

C.meaning

D.way參考答案：B略7.

successofZhuZhiwen’ssinginghasbeen

greathonourtohishometown．

A．The，a

B．The；an

C．不填，the

D．The，不填參考答案：A8.I’dlove________roomonthehigherfloorsothatIcanhaveabird’seyeviewof________city.A.the…a

B.a…the

C./…the

D.a…a參考答案：B9.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略10.Normally,aforestfireandthedamage______causescanbeveryextensive,especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D11."NotuntilIknewmuchabouttheNanjingMassacre",theforeignersays,"_____thesignificanceofsettingtheNationalMemorialDay."A.hadIunderstood

B.didIunderstand

C.Ihaveunderstood

D.Iunderstood參考答案：B【命題立意】特殊句式本題關(guān)鍵是判斷句子結(jié)構(gòu)，考察點(diǎn)是notuntil的倒裝句型，根據(jù)前面Iknew可知用一般過去時(shí)，故可判斷選B。12.–HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?–Oh,Mr.Black,I’msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout____itkillsme.A.when

B.after

C.while

D.before參考答案：D【命題立意】考查連詞的用法。句意：---你的德語進(jìn)展情況怎么樣，Kate？---哦，布萊克先生，我如此厭倦德語了。也許我還沒有放棄它就把我累死了（=在德語累死我之前我應(yīng)該放棄）。before未來得及就……，才，在……之前。故選D。13.Herushedallthewaytothestation,only

thelasttrainA、missing

B、tomiss

C、havingmissed

D、missed參考答案：B14.--Why'onearthdidn'tyouanswerthedoor?

--I'msorry,butthephone

too.A.isringing

B.wasringing

C.rang

D.wasabouttoring參考答案：B略15.參考答案：C略16.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe_____meandwentaway.

A.saw

B.calmed

C.told

D.ignored參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Thequestionwasonceaskedofabusinessmanwho

61

(success)highly,“Howhaveyoudonesomuchinyourlifetime?”Hereplied,“Ihave

dreamed.Ihaveturnedmymindloosetoimagine

62

Iwantedtodo.ThenIhavegonetobedandthoughtaboutmydreams.In

63

nightIdreamtaboutmydreams.AndwhenI

64

(awake)inthemorning,Isawtheway

tomake

mydreamsreal.While

other

peopleweresaying,‘Youcan’tdothat.Itis

notpossible.’Iwaswellonmywayto

65

(achieve)whatIwanted.”AsWoodrowWilson,28thPresidentoftheU.S,said,“Wegrowgreatbydreams.”Allbigmenare

dreamers.Theyseethingsinthesofthazeofaspringday,orintheredfire

on

alongwinter’sevening.Someofus

let

thesedreamsdie,

66

othersnourishandprotectthem.Nourishthem

67

baddaysuntiltheybringthemtothesunshineandlightwhichcomes

always

to

68

whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.Soplease,don’tletanyonestealyourdreams,or

trytotellyoutheyaretoo

69

(possible).Singyoursongs,dreamyourdreamsandprayyour

70

(pray).參考答案：61.hadsucceeded62.what63.the64.awoke65.achieving66.while/but67.through68.those69.impossible70.prayers/prayer67.through.考查介詞。此處指在不好的境遇時(shí)滋養(yǎng)夢(mèng)想直到度過困難，根據(jù)句意填through.68.those.考查代詞。此處指光明總是伴隨那些真誠希望他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的人們，whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.是定語從句指人，要用復(fù)數(shù)?？瞻滋幦鄙傧刃性~，故填代詞those.69.impossible.考查形容詞。句意：不要讓任何人偷走你的夢(mèng)想，或者告訴自己夢(mèng)想是不可能的。根據(jù)句意填“不可能的”impossible.70.prayers/prayer.考查名詞。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的夢(mèng)，祈禱自己的幸福。三個(gè)句子保持一致，故填名詞prayers/prayer.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處是定語從句，先行詞是businessman，who引導(dǎo)的是定語從句缺少謂語用動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadsucceeded.第64小題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句句中缺少謂語，根據(jù)句意用過去時(shí)，故填awake的過去式awoke.第65小題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中to是介詞后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，此處指在實(shí)現(xiàn)我想要的路上，故填achieving.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第70小題考查名詞。句意：唱自己的歌，做自己的夢(mèng)，祈禱自己的幸福。三個(gè)句子保持一致，故填名詞prayers/prayer.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第68小題考查代詞。此處指光明總是伴隨那些真誠希望他們的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)的人們，whosincerelyhopethattheirdreamswillcometrue.是定語從句指人，要用復(fù)數(shù)?？瞻滋幦鄙傧刃性~，故填代詞those.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第69小題考查形容詞。句意：不要讓任何人偷走你的夢(mèng)想，或者告訴自己夢(mèng)想是不可能的。根據(jù)句意填“不可能的”impossible.如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、閱讀理解18.

Mygrandson,Daniel,andIhavealwaysbeenveryclose.WhenDaniel’sfatherremarriedafteradivorce,Daniel,whowaseleven,andhislittlesister,Kristie,cametolivewithus.MyhusbandandIweremorethanhappytohavekidsinthehouseagain.

Thingsweregoingalongjustfineuntilthediabetes(糖尿病)I’velivedwithmostofmyadultlifestartedaffectingmyeyes,andthenmoreseriously,mykidneys(腎).Theneverythingseemedtofallapart.ks5u

Threetimesaweek,Ihadtogotothehospitaltobehookeduptoadialysismachine(透析機(jī)).Iwasliving,butIcouldn’treallycallitalife---itwasanexistence.Ihadnoenergy.IdraggedmyselfthroughdailychoresandsleptasmuchasIcould.Mysenseofhumorseemedtodisappear.

Daniel,seventeenbythen,wasreallyaffectedbythechangeinme.Hetriedashardashecouldtomakemelaugh,tobringbackthegrandmawholovedtoclownaround(開玩笑)withhim.Eveninmysorrystate,Danielcouldstillbringasmiletomyface.

Butthingswerenotimproving.Afterayearondialysis,myconditionwasdeteriorating(惡化)andthedoctorsfeltthatifIdidn’treceiveakidneytransplantwithinsixmonths,Iwouldsurelydie.NoonetoldDanielthis,butheknew---hesaidallhehadtodowaslookafterme.Totopitoff,asmyconditionworsened,therewasachancethatIwouldbecometooweaktohavethetransplantsurgeryatall,andthentherewouldbenothingtheycoulddoforme.Sowestartedthetenseanddesperatewaitforakidney.

Iwasadamant(堅(jiān)決的)thatIdidn’twantakidneyfromanyoneIknew.Iwouldwaituntilanappropriatekidneybecameavailable,orIwouldliterallydiewaiting.ButDanielhadotherplans.Thetimethathetookmetomydialysisappointments,hedidalittlesecretresearchonhisown.Thenheannouncedhisintentiontome.

“Grandma,I’mgivingyouoneofmykidneys.I’myoungandI’mhealthy…”Hepaused.HecouldseeIwasn’tatallhappywithhisoffer.Hecontinued,almostinwhisper,“Andmostofall,Icouldn’tstanditifyouweren’taround.”Hisfaceworeanexpressionofappealmixedwithdetermination.Hecanbeasstubbornasamule(驢)oncehedecidesonsomething---butI’vebeentoldmanytimesthatIcanout-stubbornanymule!

Weargued.Icouldn’tlethimdoit.Webothknewthatifhegaveuphiskidney,hewouldalsogiveuphislife’sdream;toplayfootball.Itwasallheevertalkedabout.Andhewasgood,too.Danielwasco-captainandstardefensivetackle(防守阻截隊(duì)員)ofhishighschoolteam;heexpectedtoapplyforafootballscholarshipandwaslookingforwardtoplayingcollegefootball.Hejustlovedthesport.

“HowcanIletyouthrowawaythethingthatmeansthemosttoyou?”Ipleadedwithhim.

“Grandma,”hesaidsoftly,“comparedtoyourlife,footballmeansnothingtome.”

Afterthat,Icouldn’targueanymore.Soweagreedtoseeifhewasagooddonor(捐贈(zèng)者)match,andthenwe’ddiscussitfurther.Whenthetestscameback,theyshowedDanielwasaperfectmatch.Thatwasit.IknewIwasn’tgoingtowinthatargument,sowescheduledthetransplant.

Bothsurgerieswentsmoothly.AssoonasIcameoutoftheanesthesia(麻醉),Icouldtellthingsweredifferent.Ifeltgreat!Thenursesintheintensivecareunithadtokeeptellingmetoliebackandbequiet---Iwasn’tsupposedtobethatlively!Iwasafraidtogotosleep,forfearIwouldbreakthespell(魔法)andwakeupthewayIhadbeenbefore.Butthegoodfeelingdidn’tgoaway,andIspenttheeveningjokingandlaughingwithanyonewhowouldlisten.Itwassowonderfultofeelaliveagain.

ThenextdaytheymovedmeoutofICUandontothefloorwhereDanielwasrecuperating(復(fù)原)threedoorsaway.HisgrandfatherhelpedhimwalkdowntoseemeassoonasIwasmovedintomyroom.Whenwesaweachother,wedidnotknowwhattosay.Holdinghands,wejustsatthereandlookedateachotherforalongtime,overwhelmedbythedeepfeelingoflovethatconnectedus.

Finally,hespoke,“Wasitworthwhile,grandma?”

Ilaughedalittleruefully(懊悔).“Itwasforme!Butwasitforyou?”Iaskedhim.

Henoddedandsmiledatme.“I’vegotmygrandmaback.”

AndIhavemylifeback.Itstillamazesme.Everymorning,whenIwakeup,IthankGod---andDaniel---forthismiracle.Amiraclebornofthepurestlove.55.Grandma’sdiabetesbroughtaboutallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_______. A.hereyesandherkidneyswereaffected B.grandmabecamequiteadifferentperson C.Danielhadtobesentbacktohisfather D.everythingwasthrownintoconfusion56.Whengrandmawasatherlowest,whatdidDanieldotobringherbacktoherusuallife? A.Hetriedhisbesttomakeherlaugh. B.Hehelpedherwiththedailychores. C.Hegaveuphisdreamofgoingtocollege. D.Hesearcheddesperatelyforagooddonormatch.57.HowdidgrandmafeelwhenD