河北省滄州市第十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省滄州市第十三中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’t________adictionarywhilehavingadictation.A.resultfrom B.takeup C.referto D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：聽(tīng)寫(xiě)時(shí)不要查字典。A.resultfrom起因于；B.takeup拿起；從事；C.referto參考；查閱；D.getthrough通過(guò)；到達(dá)。由“whilehavingadictation”可知，聽(tīng)寫(xiě)時(shí)不要查字典。故選C。2.–Thisfilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.--Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchlessinteresting

C.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A3.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth________.A.frompolluting

B.polluted

C.polluting

D.beingpolluted參考答案：D考查preventsb/sthfromdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，theearth與pollute是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用beingpolluted,from可以省去。4.__________manytimes,buthemadethesamemistakeagain.A.AlthoughIhadwarnedhimB.HavingwarnedhimC.HavingbeenwarnedD.Ihadwarnedhim參考答案：D略5.Hehasgot_____oflivingabroad.Heisconsidering_______backtoChina.A.tired;togo

B.tired;going

C.tiring;togo

D.tiring;going參考答案：B6.Bythetimewegottothehospital,thepatient________forhalfanhour.A.died

B.haddiedC.hadbeendead

D.hasbeendead參考答案：C因?yàn)闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為bythetime，且其后從句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。die表動(dòng)作，bedead表狀態(tài)?！八馈边@一動(dòng)作不能持續(xù)半小時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)。7.—Youlookupset.Whatisthematter?

—Ilostmyhandbag_______myIDcardandalotofcash.A.including

B.containing

C.included

D.contained參考答案：B8.Thenoveliswell_________.A.worthtoread

B.worthbeingread

C.worthytoread

D.worthyofbeingread參考答案：D9.Theoldmanwasalmostdying,terrifiedwithdarknessandloneliness.Hereally_____loveandcare.A.turnedup

B.reliedon

C.starvedfor

D.wonback參考答案：C略10.Whensheheardaboutthenewsabouttheplanecrash,she

pale.A.changes B.comes C.remained D.went參考答案：D11.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B12.Thenumberofthepeopleinvited__fifty,butanumberofthem__absentfordifferentreasons.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;are參考答案：B試題分析：考查主謂一致。Thenumberof---做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；anumberof---做主語(yǔ)后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句意可知選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.2.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),表示“---的數(shù)量”。如：Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.13.MrYuanaskedLily___she___toherfatherthedaybeforeyeserday.A.whether;telephoned.

B.whether;hadtelephoned.C.that;telephoned.

D.that;hadtelephoned.參考答案：B略14.8．－Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?－I'mnotsure.I________havetotakecareofmygrandma.A．may

B．shallC．need

D．must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.may可能；B.shall應(yīng)該；C.need需要；D.must必須。句意：——今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？——不一定，我可能要照顧祖母。根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”判斷此處表示“可能”，故A項(xiàng)正確。15.Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeencompleted B.wascompletedC.havebeencompleted D.hascompleted參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，五分之二的高速公路已經(jīng)完工。由sofar得出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”等短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)與thehighway保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。16.Pricesarealwaysrisingthesedays.Uptonow,thepetrolprice_______20%.A.increasedby

B.increasedto

C.hasincreasedto

D.hasincreasedby參考答案：D17..Therewas_________time_________

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A．a(chǎn);that

B．a(chǎn);when

C．the;that

D．the;when參考答案：B略18.Nosooner____Ileftmyhome______itbegantorain.A.did，than

B

had，than

Chad，when

Ddid，when參考答案：B27.Hewrotestohisgirlfriend______.

A.eachotherweek

B.everyotherweek

C.eachoftwoweeks

D.everyoftwoweeks參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Thisisastoryabouttwofrogs.Onefrogwasfatandtheother

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.Oneday,whilesearchingforfood,theyinadvertently(偶然的)

jumpedintoavat(大桶)of

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.Theycouldn’tgetoutasthesidesweretoo

23,sotheywerejustswimmingaround..

Thefatfrogsaidtothethinfrog,“Brotherfrog,there’snouse

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anylonger.We’rejustgoingtodrown,

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wemightaswellgiveup.”Thethinfrogreplied,“Hold

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,brother,keeppaddling.Somebodywillgetusout.”Andtheycontinuedpaddlingfor

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.

Afterawhile,thefatfrogsaid,“Brotherfrog,there’sno

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.I’mbecomingvery

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now.I’mjustgoingtostoppaddlinganddrown.It’s

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andnobody’sworking.We’redoomed（難逃一死）.There’sno

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wayoutofhere.”Butthethinfrogsaid,“Keeptrying,keeppaddling.

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willhappen.Keeppaddling.”Anothercoupleofhours

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.Thefatfrogsaid,“Ican’tgo

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anylonger.There’snosenseindoingitbecausewe’regoingtodrown

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.“What’stheuse?”Andthefatfrog

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.Hegaveup.Andhe

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inthemilk.Butthethinfrogkeptonpaddling.

Tenminuteslater,thethinfrog

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somethingsolidbeneathhisfeet.Hehadstirredthemilkintobutterandhehoppedoutofthevat.Everyonewilldefinitely

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obstacles(障礙)alongthewaytosuccess.Oneofthekeystoovercomingthoseobstaclesisto

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.So,nexttimeyoucomeacrossdifficulties,youneedtogrit(咬緊)yourteethandsticktoyourfaith,andyoureffortsandperseverance(鍥而不舍)willpayoff.21.A.sad B.short C.skinny D.smart22.A.water B.lake C.milk D.mud23.A.hilly B.smooth C.long D.tough24.A.padding B.waiting C.crying D.working25.A.but B.or C.and D.so 26.A.off B.out C.on D.up27.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.seconds28.A.questions B.doubt C.wonder D.use29.A.curious B.tired C.nervous D.angry30.A.Sunday B.weekday C.workday D.Monday31.A.necessary B.important C.likely D.possible32.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything33.A.crossed B.passed C.continued D.faded34.A.out B.on C.off D.up35.A.anyway B.somehow C.however D.otherwise36.A.stopped B.turned C.failed D.acted37.A.enjoyed B.swam C.rested D.drowned38.A.discovered B.felt C.understood D.recognized39.A.set B.overcome C.pick D.meet40.A.keeptrying B.bekind C.besmart D.waitforhelp參考答案：21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.D

26.C 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.A31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.A 36.A 37.D 38.B 39.D 40.A21.C根據(jù)本句中的fat以及上下文出現(xiàn)的thinfrog可知，空白處應(yīng)為thin的同義詞，所以選擇skinny。22.C從文中的inthemilk可知。23.B從上下文得知“它們無(wú)法爬出，只能四處游”可知，四周光滑，選擇smooth。24.A依據(jù)下文keeppaddling可知。A選項(xiàng)paddling劃水，為同詞出現(xiàn)。25.D反正要淹死，所以放棄為好。依據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，選擇so.26.C從上下文得知，瘦青蛙告訴胖青蛙要堅(jiān)持。holdon年意思為堅(jiān)持。27.B依據(jù)下一段的最后一句anthercoupleofhours可知，本空選擇hours。28.D根據(jù)下一段中的What’stheuse?（有什么用呢？）可知，本空選擇use，為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。胖青蛙告訴瘦青蛙再怎么劃水也是沒(méi)用的。其他三項(xiàng)（question問(wèn)題；doubt懷疑；wonder奇跡）代入句中都不符合句意。29.B根據(jù)情境可知，它們一直游了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)，肯定是非常疲憊（tired），所以胖青蛙想放棄了。30.A根據(jù)下文的nobody’sworking,“沒(méi)人上班”可推知，今天是星期天（Sundy）最符合常識(shí)。31.D根據(jù)上文的We’redoomed.（我們難逃一死了。）可知，胖青蛙認(rèn)為沒(méi)有可能的（possible）辦法能從這里逃出去了。其他三項(xiàng)代入句中都不符合句意。32.C根據(jù)下文的keeppaddling可知，這只瘦青蛙認(rèn)為一定會(huì)有一些事情發(fā)生，它們應(yīng)該不停地劃水，等待轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)。其他三項(xiàng)代入句中都不符合句意。33.B又過(guò)去了（passed）幾個(gè)小時(shí)，pass搭配時(shí)間表示時(shí)間的流逝，是固定用法。cross意為“橫穿”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；fade意為“褪色”。34.B胖青蛙說(shuō)“我無(wú)法再繼續(xù)了，這樣做是沒(méi)有意義的”。goon意為“繼續(xù)”，符合語(yǔ)境，和第二段最后一句中的continue近義。goout意為“出去”；gooff意為“停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)”；goup意為“上升”。35.A句意：不管怎么樣我們都會(huì)淹死的。應(yīng)選anyway，意為“無(wú)論如何”。somehow意為“以某種方式；不知何緣故”；however意為“然而”；otherwise意為“要不然，否則”。36.A根據(jù)下一句Hegaveup.可知，本空選擇stopped，胖青蛙停止劃水并放棄了（求生）。且本段最后一句Butthethinfrogkeptonpaddling.中的keepon“繼續(xù)”與stop構(gòu)成了反義轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。37.D根據(jù)第三段中胖青蛙說(shuō)的I’mjustgoingtostoppaddlinganddrown.可知，停止劃水后胖青蛙會(huì)被淹死（drown），為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。38.B句意：10分鐘后，瘦青蛙突然感覺(jué)到腳底下有什么固體的東西。根據(jù)空后的somethingsolidbeneathhisfeet可知應(yīng)選felt，表示“感覺(jué)到”。39.D句意：在通往成功的道路上我們肯定會(huì)遇到一些障礙（困難）。根據(jù)下文的comeacross“偶然遇見(jiàn)”可知，答案為meet，表示“遇見(jiàn)”。set意為“設(shè)置”；overcome意為“克服”；pick意為“撿”。40.A根據(jù)全文可知，只有像瘦青蛙一樣鍥而不舍，不放棄（don’tgiveup）才能成功，也就是要keeptrying。21.The

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pickedupthethermos(熱水瓶)andpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupsandplacedthemonthesmalltableinfrontofhis

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,whowereafatherandadaughter.Obviously

43

ofsomething,thehosthurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe

44

onthetable.Histwoguestsheardaboxofdrawersopeningandarustling(颯颯地響).They

45

sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe

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came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwas

broken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked

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hershoulderatonce,startled(嚇一跳),

48

.Itwas

49

.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe50floorandsaidimmediately,“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I

51

itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour

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inthewindowpane(玻璃窗).Youweresittingperfectly

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.Whydidyousay…?”Thefather

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,“What

wouldyou

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asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself.Thefloorisuneven(不平).Itwasn’tsteadywhenMr.Liputitthere.”“Itwon’t

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,girl.Itsoundsmore

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whenIsayIknockeditdown.Therearethingspeopleaccept

lessthemoreyou

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them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwaslostin

____59_____forawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyou

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itonlyinthisway?”“Onlyinthisway,forsure.”thefathersaid.41.A.host

B.customer

C.guest

D.guide42.A.friends

B.neighbors

C.guests

D.children43.A.knowing

B.singing

C.hearing

D.thinking44.A.thermos

B.cup

C.apple

D.tea45.A.enjoyed

B.remained

C.imagined

D.hated46.A.stranger

B.host

C.voice

D.crash47.A.for

B.at

C.in

D.over48.A.staring

B.laughing

C.smiling

D.eating49.A.helpless

B.exciting

C.terrible

D.strange50.A.broken

B.streaming

C.clean

D.buautiful51.A.touched

B.beat

C.dropped

D.threw52.A.hands

B.reflection

C.legs

D.eyes53.A.calm

B.unmoved

C.stand

D.straight54.A.shouted

B.complained

C.repeated

D.laughed55.A.tell

B.make

C.accept

D.give56.A.work

B.open

C.close

D.indicate57.A.comfortable

B.acceptable

C.friendly

D.imaginable58.A.defend

B.support

C.discuss

D.argue59.A.darkness

B.ignorance

C.sadness

D.silence60.A.explain

B.do

C.make

D.manage參考答案：41.A42.C43.D44.A45.B46.D47.D48.A49.D50.B51.A52.B53.B54.D55.D56.A57.B58.A59.D60.A42.C考查名詞辨析A.friends朋友；B.neighbors鄰居；C.guests客人；D.children孩子；句意：主人拿起熱水瓶，倒熱水到茶杯里，放在客人面前，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選C項(xiàng)。43.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.knowing知道；B.singing唱歌；C.hearing聽(tīng)到；D.thinking思考；突然想起了什么事情，又匆忙跑進(jìn)內(nèi)屋，用thinkof表示“想起來(lái)”。此空可以根據(jù)行文邏輯和詞語(yǔ)搭配關(guān)系選定，故選D項(xiàng)。44.A考查名詞辨析A.thermos熱水瓶；B.cup杯子；C.apple蘋(píng)果；D.tea茶；從下面的水瓶掉下地，打碎來(lái)推測(cè)，水瓶是放在桌子上。另前文的placeitonthesmalltable也暗示了這一點(diǎn)，故選A項(xiàng)。45.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.enjoyed喜歡；B.remained保持；C.imagined想象；D.hated討厭；與主人的“離開(kāi)”形成對(duì)比，客人“仍舊”坐在那兒，故選B項(xiàng)。46.D考查名詞辨析A.stranger陌生人；B.host主人；C.voice聲音；D.crash沖撞；通過(guò)下文得知，是水瓶爆了所發(fā)出的爆炸應(yīng)用“crash”。由第8空后的sound一詞也可得到啟發(fā)，故選D項(xiàng)。47.D考查介詞辨析A.for因?yàn)?；B.at對(duì)；C.in在。。里；D.over超過(guò)；句意：女孩立刻回頭目的地，嚇一跳，瞪著眼。lookoverone’sshoulder意為“回過(guò)頭看”，故選D項(xiàng)。48.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.staring瞪著；B.laughing笑；C.smiling微笑；D.eating吃；句意：女孩立刻回頭目的地，嚇一跳，瞪著眼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。49.D考查形容詞辨析A.helpless無(wú)助的；B.exciting令人興奮的；C.terrible可怕的；D.strange奇怪的；因?yàn)闆](méi)人碰過(guò)水瓶，所以事情有點(diǎn)“蹊蹺”，故選D項(xiàng)。50.B考查形容詞辨析A.broken壞的；B.streaming流動(dòng)的；C.clean干凈的；D.buautiful漂亮的；水瓶炸裂，流出熱水，自然會(huì)冒出蒸氣，故用“steaming”，故選B項(xiàng)。51.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.touched觸摸；B.beat打敗；C.dropped落下；D.threw扔；句意：他說(shuō)，對(duì)不起，我碰了它，并摔了，故選A項(xiàng)。52.B考查名詞辨析A.hands手；B.reflection反射；C.legs腿；D.eyes眼；因?yàn)榕畠涸窍虼巴饪吹模酝高^(guò)窗戶(hù)玻璃看到的是父親的“影像”，故用reflection，故選B項(xiàng)。53.B考查形容詞辨析A.calm平靜的；B.unmoved沒(méi)有動(dòng)的；C.stand站；D.straight直接；句意：你坐在那沒(méi)有動(dòng)，為什么你說(shuō)這些話(huà)呢？根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。54.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.shouted叫喊；B.complained抱怨；C.repeated重復(fù)；D.laughed笑；句意：父親笑了，為什么你要給出它摔了的理由，laugh（笑著說(shuō)）表明了父親的睿智，故選D項(xiàng)。55.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.tell告訴；B.make使；C.accept接受；D.give給；句意：父親笑了，為什么你要給出它摔了的理由，故選D項(xiàng)。56.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.work工作；B.open打開(kāi)；C.close關(guān)上；D.indicate表明；句意：這沒(méi)有用，孩子，當(dāng)我說(shuō)我踢到了它，聽(tīng)起來(lái)更讓人可以接受，故選A項(xiàng)。57.B考查形容詞辨析A.comfortable舒適的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.friendly友好的；D.imaginable有想象力的；句意：這沒(méi)有用，孩子，當(dāng)我說(shuō)我踢到了它，聽(tīng)起來(lái)更讓人可以接受，故選B項(xiàng)。58.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.defend防御；B.support支持；C.discuss討論；D.argue爭(zhēng)論；句意：你越辯解，別人越不相信，defendsth.意為“為……而辯解”，故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.Amongagroupofmiddle-agedmenandwomen,whowerediscussingbringingaboutqualityeducation（實(shí)現(xiàn)素質(zhì)教育）,wasayoungmandressedinawhiteshirt.Withinminutes,hewascalledontothedais（講臺(tái)）.Twenty-two-year-oldBabarAliwassurrounded（圍著）byeducatorsfromacrossIndia.Hewaspopularlyknownastheworld’syoungestheadteacher.TheschoolthatBabarstartedinpoorBhabtavillagehascompletelychanged.Whenhewasnineyearsold,hehadonlyeightstudentsinhisschool.Nowtheschoolhas300studentsand10teachers.TheschooliscalledAnandaSikshaNiketan.ItisrecognizedbytheWestBengalgovernment.TodayBabarisastudentinthemorning.HeislearningEnglishliteratureatBerhamporeKrishanathCollege.Buthecomeshomeintheafternoontoteachhisstudents.BabarwasdiscussingeducationattheNationalSummitonQualityinEducation(NSQE).ThemeetingwasheldinBangalore,capitalofKarnatakaStateinsouthernIndia.“ItallstartedasagamewhenIusedtoteachmysister,myfirststudentinmybackyard.Later,somechildrenfromthevillageoftencametomyclassesandthatwashowtheschoolwasborn.”hesaid.Hisbiggestachievementisthatsixofhisstudentshavenowstartedteachinginhisschoolaftertheircollegehours.Inanothermonth,Babar’sdreamofaschoolbuildingwillsooncometrue.Manypeople,alargepartofwhomarefromKarnataka,havehelpedhimrealizethedream.Theyhavegivenhisschoolalotofmoney.Althoughhehasreceivedsomuchattentionandrecognition,heisstillnotfulfilled.“Therearepeopleinmyvillagewhodonotgotoschool.Andthereisalongwaytogoassomanychildrenstillneedtoreceiveaneducation.”hesays.66.WherewereBabarandthemiddle-agedpeople?A.AtBabar’scollege B.InaclassforchildrenC.InthevillageofBhabta D.Atanimportantmeeting67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilled”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.satisfied B.angryC.worried D.surprised68.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HighereducationinIndia B.ProblemswithAnandaSikshaNiketanC.BabarAli:theworld’syoungestheadteacher D.NSQE:ameetingthatmakesadifferenceinIndia參考答案：66-68DAC 23.Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenused.TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesmaybeevenapartoftheAmericantradition!Yousee,inAmerica,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouch(沙發(fā))watchingTV.Astherearemanychann