Unit6 Im going to study computer science 單元精析精練

第第頁(yè)Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience單元精析精練八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit6單元精析精練

Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience。

重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納：

growupeverydaybesureaboutmakesuresend…to…

beabletothemeaningofdifferentkindsofthemeaningof

incommonatthebeginningofwritedownhavetodowith

takeuphardlyevertoo…to…

短語(yǔ)用法：

wanttodosth.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形

practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.

learntodosth.finishdoingsth

promisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.

remembertodosth.agreetodosth.

lovetodosth.

begoingto的用法

begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow,nextyear等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。各種句式變換都借助be動(dòng)詞完成，be隨主語(yǔ)有am,is,are的變換，goingto后接動(dòng)詞原形。

肯定句：主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。Heisgoingtotakethebusthere.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+benotgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他I’mnotgoingtoseemyfriendsthisweekend.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+be.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+benot.

AreyougoingtoseeyourfriendsthisweekendYes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+be+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

WhatishegoingtodothisweekendWhenareyougoingtoseeyourfriends

2)如果表示計(jì)劃去某地，可直接用begoingto+地點(diǎn)

WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.

3)表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如go,come,leave等常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

Thebusiscoming.MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.

4)begoingto與will的區(qū)別：

①對(duì)未來(lái)事情的預(yù)測(cè)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”表達(dá)，will沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化，變否定句要在will后面加not,也可用will后面加not,或者縮略式won’t,變一般疑問(wèn)句將will提至句首。

WillplanesbelargeinthefutureYes,theywill./No,theywon’t.

②will常表示說(shuō)話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生，常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.

③陳述將來(lái)的某個(gè)事實(shí)用will.

Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.

④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來(lái)要做的事情用will.

I’mtiredIwillgotobed.

⑤表示意愿用will.

I’lltellyouthetruth.

⑥表示計(jì)劃、打算要做的事情用begoingto,而不用will.

I’mgoingtobuyacomputerthismonth.

Let’sdiscusstheplan,shallweNotnow.I______toaninterview.

A.goB.wentC.amgoingD.wasgoing

Jackisbusypackingluggage.Yes.He_________forAmericaonvacation.

A.leavesB.leftC.isleavingD.hasbeenaway

重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法歸納：

WhatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowupIwanttobeanengineer.

HowareyougoingtodothatI’mgoingtostudymathreallyhard.

WhereareyougoingtoworkI’mgoingtomovetoShanghai.

WhenareyougoingtostartI’mgoingtostartwhenIfinishhighschoolandcollege.

對(duì)話練習(xí)：

Andy:Whatareyoureading,Ken

Ken:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.

Andy:Wow,nowIknowwhyyou’resogoodatwritingstories.

Ken:Yes,Iwanttobeawriter.

Andy:ReallyHowareyougoingtobecomeawriter

Ken:Well,I’mgoingtokeeponwritingstories,ofcourse.Whatdoyouwanttobe

Andy:Myparentswantmetobeadoctor,butI’mnotsureaboutthat.

Ken:Well,don’tworry.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwant!

Andy:Yes,you’reright.

同步練習(xí)：

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：

A:Kelly,whatdoyouwanttobe_________yougrowup

B:I_______tobeadoctor.

A:Wow!_________areyougoingtodothat

B:I’m________tostudymedicine,atauniversity.

A:Hmm…soundsdifficult.________areyou_______tostudy

B:I’mgoingto______inLondon.

A:________areyougoingtostart

B:I’mgoingto_________nextSeptember.

閱讀短文將每段文章(1-3)與所給短語(yǔ)主要意思搭配起來(lái),在能幫你做出決定的單詞與短語(yǔ)下劃線。

Toquestiontheidesofmakingresolutions.

Togivethemeaningofresolution

Todiscussthedifferentkindsofresolutions

1.DoyouknowwhataresolutionisIt’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mon,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However,promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.

______.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.

2.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostaranexerciseprogramofeatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement_________,Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithletterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork,___________.

3.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!____________sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou—willyoumakeanynextyear

你認(rèn)為下列句子符合文中哪一段，將字母填入文章中。

A.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.

B.Forexample,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.

C.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.

D.Thestaroftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.

用所給單詞完成句子。

takelistenmakeishelplearnare

Resolutions__________promisestoyourself.Theymay_______tomakeyouabetterpersonandtomakeyourlifeeasier.Iamgoingto________fourresolutions.

Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.Nextyear,ormaybesooner,Iamgoingto_______upanewhobby.Ithinksinging_______agreatactivitysoIamgoingto______tosing.

Ithinkthiswillalsomakemyfamilyhappybecausetheyloveto______tomusicandsingtogether.

補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：

A:Whatdoyou________tobewhenyougrowup

B:Iwant____________ascientist.

A:Wow!Thatsoundscool.Butit’salsodifficult._______areyou________todothat

B:AfterIfinishhighschool,I’m________togotouniversity.

A:________areyou_______tostudy

B:InHefei.I’m_______tostudythereforfouryears.

A:IthinkIwant__________ateacher.I’m________toteachinWuhan.1promisevt.保證，許諾。有

核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解：

三種結(jié)構(gòu)：

1)promisetodosth._____Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.

2)promisesb.sth._____Myauntpromisedmeabike.

3)promise+that從句_____Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.

promisen.允諾，諾言

Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.

2.when與while的區(qū)別：

when表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

Whenshearrives,I’llcallyou.

while表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，while還可以作并列連詞，意為“而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。

Lisawassingingwhilehermotherwasplayingpiano.

Tomisstrongwhilehisyoungerbrotherisweek.

3.practicevt.練習(xí)，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語(yǔ)。

Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.

常跟v-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

考慮建議盼原諒：consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.

承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.

避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.

否認(rèn)完成能欣賞：deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.

不禁介意與逃亡：can’thelp,mind,escape.

不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine.

4.everyday與everyday區(qū)別

everydayadj.每天的在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.

everyday副詞短語(yǔ)，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。Hereadsbookseveryday.

rememberv.記得、記住，其后可接todosth記得去做某事；也可以接doingsth記得做過(guò)某事

用法與forget