Unit+1+單詞專項練習 人教版（2019）英語選擇性必修第一冊

選擇性必修一Unit1單詞專項練習Exercise1:FillintheBlanksFillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordfromthelist.Somewordsmightbeusedmorethanonce.explorescientificresearcherscrucialexplorescientificresearcherscrucialbiologicalmedicinalacademicrelationshipItis__________tohaveastrongunderstandingoffundamentalconceptswhenstudyingcomplexsubjects.The__________academyfocusesonadvanced__________researchandoffersvariouseducationalprograms.The__________evaluatedthe__________propertiesofthenewplantspecies.Thescientist'sresearchaimsto__________the__________betweencertainsubstancesandtheireffectsonhumanhealth.Thefieldofphysiologyisconcernedwiththestudyof__________functionsandmechanismsinlivingorganisms.Exercise2:Multiple-ChoiceQuestionsChoosethecorrectoptionfromtheprovidedchoices.Whichwordbestdescribessomethingthatisextremelyimportantandnecessary?a)Evaluateb)Peculiarityc)Cruciald)GentleWhatdoestheword"academic"relateto?a)Achievingahighpositionb)Scientificresearchc)Artisticcreationd)EducationalandscholarlypursuitsWhatdoestheterm"wearandtear"referto?a)Gradualimprovementb)Suddendamagec)Theprocessoferosiond)NormaldeteriorationduetousageApersonwhowritesnovelsisknownasa:a)Scientistb)Novelistc)Noviced)NumerologistThebranchofphysicsthatdealswiththerelationshipbetweenspace,time,andgravityisknownas:a)Formulab)Flowchartc)Relativityd)AnalyseExercise3:ReadingComprehensionFamousPeoplewithGreatAchievementsManyindividualsthroughouthistoryhaveachievedgreatnessinvariousfields,leavingalastingimpactontheworld.Let'stakealookatsomeoftheseremarkableindividualsandtheirextraordinaryaccomplishments.MarieCurie:PioneeringScientistMarieCurie,bornin1867inPoland,wasagroundbreakingscientistknownforherpioneeringresearchinthefieldofradioactivity.ShewasthefirstwomantowinaNobelPrizeandremainstheonlypersontohavewonNobelPrizesintwodifferentscientificfields.Herresearchnotonlyexpandedourunderstandingoftheatomicstructurebutalsolaidthefoundationformodernmedicaltreatments,suchasradiationtherapy.MahatmaGandhi:LeaderofNonviolentResistanceMahatmaGandhi,bornin1869inIndia,iswidelyrecognizedforhisleadershipintheIndianindependencemovementagainstBritishcolonialrule.Heemployednonviolentcivildisobediencetoprotestunjustlawsandpolicies,ultimatelyleadingIndiatogainindependencein1947.Gandhi'sphilosophyofnonviolenceandhisdedicationtosocialjusticecontinuetoinspiremovementsforchangeandcivilrightsaroundtheworld.AlbertEinstein:RevolutionizingPhysicsAlbertEinstein,bornin1879inGermany,wasatheoreticalphysicistwhosegroundbreakingtheoriesrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.Histheoryofrelativitytransformedthefieldsofphysicsandcosmology,reshapingourconceptsofspace,time,andgravity.Einstein'sworklaidthegroundworkformanytechnologicaladvancements,includingthedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.RosaParks:CatalystforCivilRightsRosaParks,bornin1913intheUnitedStates,isoftenreferredtoasthe"motherofthecivilrightsmovement."In1955,Parksfamouslyrefusedtogiveupherseatonasegregatedbus,sparkingtheMontgomeryBusBoycottandignitingabroadermovementforracialequality.HeractofdefianceandhercommitmenttojusticeplayedapivotalroleintheadvancementofcivilrightsintheUnitedStates.WhatisMarieCurieknownfor?a)LeadingtheIndianindependencemovementb)Developingthetheoryofrelativityc)Pioneeringresearchinradioactivityd)AdvocatingforcivilrightsMahatmaGandhiused__________toprotestunjustlawsandpolicies.a)Violenceb)Militaryforcec)Nonviolentcivildisobedienced)PoliticalalliancesHowdidAlbertEinstein'stheoryofrelativityimpactphysics?a)Itledtothedevelopmentofnuclearenergy.b)Itreshapedconceptsoftimetravel.c)Ittransformedthefieldofradioactivity.d)Itrevolutionizedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.RosaParksisoftenreferredtoasthe"motherofthecivilrightsmovement"because:a)Shewasafamousscientist.b)SheledtheIndianindependencemovement.c)Herrefusaltogiveupherbusseatsparkedamovement.d)Shedevelopedtheoriesofnonviolence.WhatwasoneofthemajorachievementsofMahatmaGandhi'sefforts?a)Thedevelopmentofnuclearweaponsb)TheadvancementofcivilrightsintheUnitedStatesc)TheestablishmentofcolonialruleinIndiad)TheindependenceofIndiafromBritishruleExercise4TheCrucialRoleofArtemisinininCombatingMalariaInthefieldof1,somediscoveriesprovetoberemarkable.Onesuchdiscoveryisartemisinin,anaturalcompoundderivedfromtheplantArtemisiaannua,alsoknownaswormwood.Thiscompoundhasplayeda2roleinthebattleagainstmalaria,alife-threateningdiseasetransmittedby3mosquitoes.Thecrucialimportanceofartemisinincannotbeoverstated,asithasbecomeakeycomponentinthe4thisdeadlyillness.Artemisininwasfirstisolatedandidentifiedinthe1970s,anditsantimalarial5weresoonrecognized.Itwasfoundtohavea6effectonthemalariaparasite,effectivelydisruptingitslifecyclewithinthehost'sbody.Thisdiscoverymarkedasignificantbreakthroughinthetreatmentofmalaria,adiseasethathasplaguedhumanityforcenturies.Thesignificanceofartemisininliesnotonlyinitsabilitytocombatmalariabutalsoinits7properties.Researchersaroundtheworldhavebeenactivelyin8thepotentialusesofartemisininbeyondits9intreatingmalaria.Itsuniquebotanicalmakeitasubjectofgreatinterestinvariousscientificacademies,frommedicinetobotany.Effortstouncoverthefullpotentialofartemisinincontinue,withstudiesfocusingonits10properties.Itsroleincombatingmalariahasalreadytransformedthelivesofcountlessindividuals,especiallyinregionswherethediseaseismostprevalent.Asscientistsand11delvedeeperintothesubstance's12qualities,itisbecomingapparentthatartemisinin'ssignificanceis13anditsimpactundeniable.Inrecentyears,artemisininhasbecomesynonymouswiththefightagainstmalaria,anditsjourneyfromanancientremedytoacrucialcomponentinmodernmedicineisnothingshortof14.Aswe15theachievementsmadesofar,it'sclearthatthestoryofartemisininanditsimpactonglobalhealthisstillunfolding,withnewdiscoveriesandbreakthroughsonthehorizon.a)physicsb)chemistryc)physiologyd)literaturea)minorb)crucialc)ordinaryd)uncertaina)gentleb)fullc)kindd)