河北大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院《211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)》專業(yè)碩士歷年考研真題及詳解

2011年河北大學(xué)211翻譯碩士英語(yǔ)考研真題及詳解PartIVocabulary(10points,0.5×20)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentenceandwritetheanswerontheanswersheet.1．Thedoctorsdon’t_____thathewilllivemuchlonger.A.articulateB.anticipateC.manifestD.monitor【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：醫(yī)生預(yù)言他活不了太長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料，與句意相符。manifest顯示，表明。articulate清晰地吐（字），清晰地發(fā)（音）。monitor監(jiān)聽，監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測(cè)。2．Isuggestweputtheschemeintoeffect,foritisquite_____.A.eligibleB.sustainableC.probableD.feasible【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我建議我們將計(jì)劃付諸實(shí)施，因?yàn)樗_實(shí)可行。feasible可行的，與句意相符。eligible有條件被選中的，有恰當(dāng)資格的。sustainable可持續(xù)的，不破壞環(huán)境的。probable很有可能的。3．Theoldgentlemanwasavery_____lookingperson,withgreyhairandgoldspectacles.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respectiveD.respectable【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：這位老紳士是位值得尊敬的人，他頭發(fā)灰白，戴著金絲邊眼鏡。respectable可敬的，有身份的，值得尊敬的，與句意相符。respectful表示尊敬的。respected被尊敬的。respective各自的。4．Thisbookisexpectedto_____thebest-sellerlists.A.promoteB.prevailC.dominateD.exemplify【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：該書有望在暢銷書排行榜上出現(xiàn)。dominate支配，占優(yōu)勢(shì)。promote提高，提拔。prevail盛行、流行，在語(yǔ)義上容易與書的暢銷聯(lián)系起來，但該詞主要指時(shí)尚、疾病等的流行，且該詞是不及物動(dòng)詞。exemplify舉例說明，是……的例證。5．Thatpartofthecityhaslongbeen_____foritsstreetviolence.A.notoriousB.responsibleC.historical D.illegal【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：城市的這個(gè)地區(qū)一直因街頭暴力臭名昭著。notorious臭名昭著的。responsible對(duì)……應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)的，有責(zé)任的。historical歷史上的。illegal非法的。6．Undertheguidanceoftheirteacher,thepupilsarebuildingamodelboat_____bysteam.A.towedB.pressedC.tossedD.propelled【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：在老師的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)生們?cè)谠煲凰艺羝Ｐ痛?。propel推進(jìn)，推動(dòng)。tow（用繩索或鏈子）拖，拉。press按，壓。toss扔，拋。7．Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesks,_____themselves.A.expandingB.stretchingC.prolongingD.extending【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：做完了上午的工作之后，職員們從桌后站起來伸懶腰。stretch伸展，拉長(zhǎng)，拉緊。stretchoneself伸懶腰，為固定搭配，與句意相符。expand膨脹，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張。prolong延長(zhǎng)，拉長(zhǎng)，拖延。extend延伸，延長(zhǎng)。8．England’steam,whoarenowsuperblyfit,willbedoingtheirbestnextweekto_____themselvesforlastyear’sdefeat.A.reviveB.retortC.revengeD.remedy【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：英格蘭隊(duì)現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)極佳，下周將會(huì)盡力一搏以報(bào)復(fù)去年輸給的對(duì)手。revenge報(bào)復(fù)，為……報(bào)仇。revengeoneselfonsb.向……報(bào)仇。revive（使）蘇醒。retort反駁，回嘴。remedy補(bǔ)救，彌補(bǔ)。9．Ifyouwanttogetintothattunnel,youfirsthaveto_____awayalltherocks.A.haulB.transferC.repelD.dispose【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：如果你想進(jìn)入隧道，就必須把隧道前的所有巖石拖走。haul意為用力拖（拉）。repel逐退，驅(qū)逐。dispose安排，處理。snatch搶奪，攫取。10．Ittookusonlyafewhoursto_____thepaperoffallfourwalls.A.shearB.scrapeC.strokeD.chip【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：我們只花了短短數(shù)小時(shí)就把四面墻上的紙都刮掉了。scrape刮，擦，與句意相符。shear剪（羊毛、頭發(fā)等）。stroke撫摸。chip削（或鑿）下（屑片或碎片）。11．Thefamousscientist_____hissuccesstohardwork.A.impartedB.grantedC.ascribedD.acknowledged【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：這位著名的科學(xué)家將自己的成功歸功于勤奮。ascribe把……歸因于，與句意相符。impart給予（尤為抽象事物），賦予。grant同意，授予。acknowledge承認(rèn)；對(duì)……表示感謝。12．Itisdifficultto_____ofaplantoendpoverty.A.speculateB.conceiveC.ponderD.reckon【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：很難想出方案以消除貧困。conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想（與of連用），與句意相符。speculate推測(cè)，推斷（與about/on連用)。ponder思索，考慮，沉思。reckon認(rèn)為，估計(jì)。13．Nowthecheersandapplause_____inasinglesustainedroar.A.mingledB.concentratedC.assembledD.permeated【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：此時(shí)此刻，歡呼聲和掌聲融合成了一陣持久不衰的鼎沸轟鳴之聲。mingle混合，常與with連用。concentrate集中。assemble組裝。permeate滲透。14．Improvedconsumerconfidenceis_____toaneconomicrecovery.A.crucialB.subordinateC.cumulativeD.satisfactory【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：增強(qiáng)消費(fèi)者的信心是經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇的關(guān)鍵。crucial決定的，至關(guān)重要的，與句意相符。subordinate下級(jí)的，級(jí)別低的；次要的，從屬的。cumulative累積的，漸增的。satisfactory令人滿意的。15．Althoughthebodyismadeupofmanydifferenttissues,thesetissuesarearrangedin_____andorderlyfashionA.incredibleB.intricateC.internalD.initial【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：盡管人體由許多組織構(gòu)成，但這些組織是以一種復(fù)雜而有序的方式排列的。intricate意為錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細(xì)的，如：anintricateinstrument（復(fù)雜的儀器）。incredible難以置信的。internal意為內(nèi)部的。initial最初的。16．Ifyouworkunderacarwhenrepairingit,youoftengetvery_____.A.waxyB.slipperyC.stickyD.greasy【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：鉆到車下修車，衣服上會(huì)沾上很多油污。greasy有油漬的，有油污的。waxy似蠟的；光滑的。slippery滑的。sticky黏性的，黏的。17．Thedamagetohiscarwas_____;therefore,hecouldrepairithimself.A.considerableB.appreciableC.negligibleD.invisible【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：他的汽車受損很小，因此他可以自己修理。negligible微不足道的，極小的。considerable相當(dāng)大的，相當(dāng)多的。appreciable可覺察出的，明顯的。invisible看不見的，無形的。18．Mysisterisquite_____andplanstogetanM.A.degreewithinoneyear.A.aggressiveB.enthusiasticC.considerateD.ambitious【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：我的姐姐很有抱負(fù)，她計(jì)劃一年之內(nèi)考取文科碩士。ambitious雄心勃勃的，有野心的。aggressive有進(jìn)取心的；侵略的，好斗的。enthusiastic熱情的。considerate體貼的，考慮周到的。19．Themanagertriedtowaveasidetheseissuesas_____detailsthatwouldbesettledlater.A.versatileB.trivialC.preliminaryD.alternate【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：經(jīng)理試圖把這些事情放在一邊，認(rèn)為它們不過是些無關(guān)緊要的細(xì)節(jié)，可以之后再處理。trivial不重要的，瑣碎的，與句意相符。versatile多才多藝的。preliminary初步的，預(yù)備的。alternate交替的，輪流的。20．His_____wastellinghimthatsomethingwaswrong.A.intuitionB.hypothesisC.inspirationD.sentiment【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：他的直覺告訴他，好像哪里不對(duì)勁。intuition直覺。hypothesis假設(shè)。inspiration靈感。sentiment情緒，情感；觀點(diǎn)。PartIIErrorCorrection(10points,1×10)Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeawordaddawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(/)intheblank.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.【答案與解析】1．had→has（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now提示這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以had改為has。）2．directly→indirectly（句意：現(xiàn)在人類有能力離開地球，到達(dá)以前只是間接了解到的世界。）3．into→onto/on（into表示到……內(nèi)。on表示在……表面。我們常說地球表面，行星也一樣，因此用on。）4．too→so（so...asto太……以至于。）5．planet→planets（other后跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。）6．head→mind（keep...inmind固定搭配，記住。）7．little→much（上段wemustkeepinmindthebillionsofdollarswemightspendincarryingouttheproject，說明將過多人口轉(zhuǎn)移到月球上的項(xiàng)目將要花費(fèi)幾十億美元。說明我們將投入巨資在太空探索項(xiàng)目上。）8．consider→considering（considering在句首引導(dǎo)句子，意為考慮到……。）9．they→they（moneyandresources在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞that指代的就是moneyandresources。因此不需要they。）10．a(chǎn)rriving→arrivingat(或reaching)（arrive為不及物動(dòng)詞。arriveat表示達(dá)成（協(xié)議）；作出（決議）；得出（結(jié)論）等。reachaconclusion表示得出結(jié)論。）PartIIICloze(10points,0.5X20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Mostpeoplewouldbe1  bythehighqualityofmedicine2  tomostAmericans.Thereisalotofspecialization,agreatdealof3  totheindividual,a 4 amountofadvancedtechnicalequipment,and5  effortnottomakemistakesbecauseofthefinancialriskwhichdoctorsandhospitalsmust6  inthecourtsifthey7  thingsbadly.ButtheAmericansareinamess.Theproblemisthewayin8  healthcareisorganizedand9 .10  topublicbeliefitisnotjustafreecompetitionsystem.Theprivatesystemhasbeenjoinedalargepublicsystem,becauseprivatecarewassimplynot11  thelessfortunateandtheelderly.Butevenwiththishugepublicpartofthesystem,12  thisyearwilleatup84.5billiondollars—morethan10percentoftheU.S.budget—largenumbersofAmericansareleft13 .Theseincludeabouthalfthe11millionunemployedandthosewhofailtomeetthestrictlimits14  incomefixedbyagovernmenttryingtomakesavingswhereitcan.Thebasicproblem,however,isthatthereisnocentralcontroll5  thehealthsystem.Thereisno16  towhatdoctorsandhospitalschargefortheirservices,otherthanwhatthepublicisabletopay.Thenumberofdoctorshasshotupandpriceshaveclimbed.Whenfacedwithtoothache,asickchild,oraheartattack,alltheunfortunatepersonconcernedcandois17  up.Two-thirdsofthepopulation18  coveredbymedicalinsurance.Doctorschargeasmuchastheywant19  thattheinsurancecompanywillpaythebill.TherisingcostofmedicineintheU.S.isamongthemostworryingproblemsfacingthecountry.In1981thecountry’shealthbillclimbed15.9percent—abouttwiceasfastasprices20  general.1．A.compressedB.impressedC.obsessedD.repressed2．A.availableB.attainableC.achievableD.amenable3．A.extensionB.retentionC.attentionD.exertion4．A.countlessB.titanicC.broadD.vast5．A.intensiveB.absorbedC.intenseD.concentrated6．A.runintoB.comeintoC.faceD.defy7．A.treatB.dealC.maneuverD.handle8．A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when9．A.tofinanceB.financedC.thefinanceD.tobefinanced10．A.ContraryB.OpposedC.AverseD.Objected11．A.lookingforB.lookingintoC.lookingafterD.lookingover12．A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it13．A.overB.outC.offD.away14．A.forB.inC.withD.on15．A.overB.onC.underD.behind16．A.boundaryB.restrictionC.confinementD.limit17．A.topayB.payingC.tobepaidD.tohavepaid18．A.isbeingB.areC.havebeenD.is19．A.knowingB.toknowC.theyknowD.known20．A.inB.withC.onD.for【答案與解析】1．B impress給……留下深刻印象。由本句中的highquality可知這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是表示肯定意義的詞。compress壓縮。obsess迷住，該詞太過夸張。repress壓制(感情等)；鎮(zhèn)壓。2．A beavailableto可供……利用，可獲得的。3．C 這里表示對(duì)個(gè)人的關(guān)心。attention注意，關(guān)心。extension延長(zhǎng)，延續(xù)；推遲。retention保留，保持。exertion努力，盡力；發(fā)揮，運(yùn)用。4．D vast巨大的?？梢杂脕硇稳蒹w積，數(shù)量，程度，及強(qiáng)度。近義詞enormous。比如：vastamountsofinvestment巨額的投資。 countless無數(shù)的，修飾可數(shù)名詞。titanic巨大的，常形容體積。broad寬的，寬廣的。5．C intense與intensive都可表示強(qiáng)烈的，集中的。但兩者意思上有差別。當(dāng)用來描述人的感情或活動(dòng)時(shí)，intense通常指由內(nèi)在傾向而來的力量或?qū)Ｐ模貏e適于描寫感情狀態(tài)，如intensepleasure/dislike/loyalty。而intensive更常用于指行為的強(qiáng)度和程度是由外部強(qiáng)加的：intensivebombing強(qiáng)烈的爆炸，intensivetraining密集的訓(xùn)練。所以形容efforts時(shí)，用intense更為合適。6．C 句意：如果醫(yī)生和醫(yī)院未恰當(dāng)處理問題，就會(huì)被告上法庭，面臨財(cái)務(wù)上的危機(jī)。face面臨。runinto遇到（問題、困難等）。comeinto進(jìn)入。defy違逆，違抗。7．D handle處理。treat治療。deal表示處理時(shí)，必須與with連用。maneuver操縱。8．A 定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為theway時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用inwhich/that/省略。9．B finance和organize是并列關(guān)系，用其過去分詞形式。finance給…提供資金。10．A becontraryto與……相反。oppose反對(duì)。averse不愿意的；反對(duì)的。objectto反對(duì)。11．C 句意：私人醫(yī)療并不是為那些沒錢的人和老人服務(wù)的。lookafter照顧。12．A Which引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞thishugepublicpartofthesystem。非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that修飾。13．B leaveout忽略，不考慮。14．D limit一般與on搭配，表示對(duì)……的限制。15．A control與over搭配，表示對(duì)……的控制。16．D limit指時(shí)、空、程度、量等方面的“限定”，其內(nèi)涵是如果超出了這種限度就會(huì)受罰或遭到令人不快的后果。此外，這個(gè)詞也常用來表示局限。Thereisnolimitto...固定句型，表示對(duì)……沒有限制。17．A 動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。18．B population指某國(guó)或某區(qū)域的人口總數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。當(dāng)指人口的一部分，即用百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。另外因?yàn)槭且话闶聦?shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。19．A 非謂語(yǔ)know與主語(yǔ)doctors是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。20．A ingeneral總的來說，一般來講。PartIVReadingcomprehension(40points)SectionA(30points,2×15))Directions:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestChoice.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.PassageOneHowshouldonereadabook?Inthefirstplace,Iwanttoemphasizethequestionmarkattheendofmybeginningsentence.EvenifIcouldanswerthequestionformyself,theanswerwouldapplyonlytomeandnottoyou.Theonlyadvice,indeed,thatonepersoncangiveanotheraboutreadingistotakenoadvice,tofollowyourowninstincts,touseyourownreason,tocometoyourownconclusion.Ifthisisagreedbetweenus,thenIfeelatlibertytoputforwardafewideasandsuggestionsbecauseyouwillnotallowthemtorestrictthatindependencewhichisthemostimportantqualitythatareadercanpossess.Afterall,whatlawscanbelaiddownaboutbooks?ThebattleofWaterloowascertainlyfoughtonacertainday;butisHamletabetterplaythanLear?Nobodycansay.Eachmustdecidethatquestionofhimself.Toadmitauthorities.howeverheavilyfurredandgownedintoourlibrariesandletthemtellushowtoread,whattoread,whatvaluetoplaceuponwhatweread,istodestroythespiritoffreedomwhichisthebreathofthosesanctuaries.Everywhereelsewemaybeboundbylawsandconventions—therewehavenone.Buttoenjoyfreedom,ifthisoldstatementispardonable,wehaveofcoursetocontrolourselveswemustnotwasteourpowers,helplesslyandignorantly.Sprayingwateraroundhalfthehouseinordertowaterasinglerose-bush;wemusttrainthem,exactlyandpowerfully,hereontheveryspot.This,itmaybe,isoneofthefirstdifficultiesthatfacesusinalibrary.Whatis“theveryspot”?Theremaywellseemtobenothingbutaconglomerationandhuddleofconfusion.Poemsandnovels, historiesandmemoirs,dictionariesandblue-books;bookswritteninalllanguagesbymenandwomenofalltempers,races,andagesjostleeachotherontheshelf.Andoutsidethedonkeybrays,thewomengossipatthepump,thecoltsgallopacrossthefields.Wherearewetobegin?Howarewetobringorderintothismultitudinouschaosandgetthedeepestandwidestpleasurefromwhatweread?1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthequestionraisedatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Theauthordoeshaveauniversallycorrectanswertothequestion.B.Theauthorimpliesthatsheisnotinterestedinthequestion.C.Theauthorthinkstheremaybedifferentanswerstothequestion.D.Theauthorwondersifthereisanypointinaskingthequestion.2．Agoodreadershould,accordingtotheauthor,beableto_____.A.maintainhisownviewpointsconcerningreadingB.takeadvicefromeverybodyinsteadofanyonepersonC.sharehisexperiencesillreadingwithothersD.takethesuggestionsotherpeoplegivehim3．IncomparingHamletwithLear,theauthormeansthat_____.A.HamletisbetterthanLearB.HamletisnoanybetterthanLearC.BothplaysaregoodworksD.Thereisnowaytotellwhichisbetter4．Totheauthor,theadviceinreadinggivenbyauthoritiesis_____.A.themostimportantforreadersB.unlikelytobehelpfultoreadersC.ourguidanceinchoosingwhattoreadD.onlyusefulinthelibraries5．Whatis“oneofthefirstdifficultiesthatfaceusinalibrary?”(Paragraph2)A.Wemaybecometooexcitedtobequietinthelibrary.B.Wedonotmakebestuseofthelibrarybooks.C.Wemaygettotallylostastowhattochoosetoread.D.Wecannotconcentrateonourreadinginthelibrary.【答案與解析】1．C 由第一段第三句EvenifIcouldanswerthequestionformyself,theanswerwouldapplyonlytomeandnottoyou.可知，對(duì)于這個(gè)問題作者有自己的答案，但只適用于他本人，并不適用于別人。說明這個(gè)問題的答案因人而異。2．A 由第一段第四句Theonlyadvice,indeed,thatonepersoncangiveanotheraboutreadingistotakenoadvice,tofollowyourowninstincts,touseyourownreason,tocometoyourownconclusion.可知作者認(rèn)為閱讀時(shí)不要聽別人的建議，應(yīng)跟隨自己的直覺，運(yùn)用自己的理性頭腦，得出自己的結(jié)論。也就是說作者要有自己獨(dú)立的見解。3．D 由該句后面兩句Nobodycansay.Eachmustdecidethatquestionofhimself.可知作者認(rèn)為對(duì)于像“戲劇《哈姆雷特》是否比《李爾王》好”這種問題，個(gè)人心中自有答案，所以沒法判斷哪個(gè)更好。4．B 由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，閱讀時(shí)聽官方建議只會(huì)毀掉自由的理念。說明作者對(duì)此持否定態(tài)度，所以A、D排除。D項(xiàng)“只在圖書館有用處”并未提到。5．C 綜合第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為圖書館中書的種類過于繁多，以至于不知道Wherearewetobegin該怎么開始。說明作者認(rèn)為在圖書館最大的困難是不知道讀哪些書。PassageTwoLetussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis“yes”,thenyouareextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris“no”,thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongeaseforcensorship.Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents’responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?Aren’ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon’tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsatelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewithworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirview—Oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing“worksofart”.Whendiscussingcensorship,therefore,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof“art”.Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith“pornographic”.Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.Societywouldreallybethepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.6．Permissiveparentswould_____.A.lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketoB.notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketoC.notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontentsD.lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking7．Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows_____.A.thenecessityofcensorshipB.manybooksandfilmsarebadC.childrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmoreD.theparentsarepermissive8．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Someadultscan’ttellrightfromwrong.B.Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperformgoodservicetosocietyasawhole.C.Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.D.Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing“worksofart”.9．Whatdoestheword“corrupt”(Line5,Para4)mean?A.Makemorallybad.B.Hurt.C.Injure.D.Damage.10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.PermissiveParentsandResponsibleParents.B.Censorshipandthelaw.C.CensorsValueArtisticMerits.D.CensorshipPerformsGoodServicetoSociety.【答案與解析】6．A 文章第一段第四句指出，如果你的答案是“是的”，那你就是一個(gè)極度寬容的(縱容的)家長(zhǎng)，再結(jié)合該段第二、三句的兩個(gè)問題可知，A正確。7．A 由第一段末句可知，父母檢查孩子們讀的書和看的電影的內(nèi)容是因?yàn)閠hereisastrongcaseforcensorship，所以A正確。8．C 由文章第三段可知，審查者并不只是關(guān)注真正的藝術(shù)作品，故選C。9．A corrupt意為“使惡化，腐蝕”，結(jié)合本句中的關(guān)鍵詞minds可知，只有A最符合句意。10．D 文章以家長(zhǎng)該不該審查子女閱讀的書和觀看的電影的內(nèi)容這一問題引出論點(diǎn)——審查是必要的，并在接下來的內(nèi)容中討論了審查的必要性以及審查對(duì)社會(huì)的積極影響，所以D正確。PassageThreeOnethingthetourbooksdon’ttellyouaboutLondonisthat2,000ofitsresidentsarefoxes.Asnativeastheroyalfamily,theyfledthecityaboutcenturiesagoafterdevelopersandpollutionmovedin.Butnowthattheenvironmentiscleaner,thefoxeshavecomehome,oneofthemanywildanimalsthathavemovedintourbanareassoundtheworld.“Thenumberandvarietyofwildanimalsinurbanareasisincreasing,”saysGomerJones,presidentoftheNationalInstituteforUrbanWildlife,inColumbiaMaryland.AsurveyofthewildlifeinNewYork’sCentralParklastyeartalliedthespeciesofmammalsincludingmuskrats,shrewsandflyingsquirrels.Asimilarsurveyconductedinthe1890scountedonlyfivespecies.Oneofthecountry’slargestpopulationsofraccoons（浣熊）nowlivesinWashingtonD.C.,andmoose（駝鹿）areregularlyseenwanderingintoMainetowns.Peregrinefalcons（游隼）divefromthewindowledgesofbuildingsinthelargestU.S.citiestopreyonpigeons.Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities.Foremostisthatairandwaterqualityinmanycitieshasimprovedasaresultofthe1970s’pollution-controlefforts.Meanwhileruralareashavebeenbuiltup,leavingmanyanimalsontheedgesofsuburbia.Inaddition,conservationistshavecreatedurbanwildliferefuges.TheGreaterLondonCouncillastyearspent$750,000tobuylandandbuild10permanentwildliferefugesinthecity.Over1,000volunteershavedonatedmoneyandclearedrubblefromderelictlots.Asaresult,pheasantsnowstrutintheEastEndandbadgersscuttleacrosslawnsnearthecenteroftown.AcolonyofrarehousemartinsnestsonawindowledgebesideHarrods,andoneeveninglastyearafoxwasseenonWestminsterBridgelookingupatBigBen.Forperegrinefalcons,citiesareactuallysaferthanruralcliffdwellings.By1970thebirdswereextincteastoftheMississippibecausetheDDThadmadetheireggstoothintosupportlife.Thatyear,ornithologistTomCedeofCornellUniversitybeganrisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfoodandcontainednoneoftheperegrine’snaturalpredators.“Beforetheywereexterminated,somemigratedtocitiesontheirownbecausetheybadrunoutofcliffspace,”Cadesays,“Toperegrines,buildingsarejustlikecliffs.”Hehasreleasedabout30birdssince1975inNewYork,Baltimore,PhiladelphiaandNorfolk,andofthe20pairsnowlivingintheEast,halfareurbanites.“Afewoftheyoungoneshavegottenintotroublebyfallingdownchimneysandcrashingintowindow-glass,butoveralltheiradjustmenthasbeensuccessful.”11．Thefirstparagraphsuggeststhat.A.environmentiscrucialforwildlifeB.tourbooksarenotalwaysareliablesourceofinformationC.LondonisacityoffoxD.foxesarehighlyadaptabletoenvironment12．Theselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith.A.wildlifeofallkindsreturningtolargecitiestoliveB.falconsinNewYork,Baltimore,Philadelphia,andNorfolkC.moosestumblingintoplate-glassstorefrontsD.foxesreturningtoLondon13．Inthe4thparagraphthepheasants,badgers,andmartinsetc.arementionedto.A.explaintheirlivinghabitB.makeknowntheirhabitatC.showtheendeavorsofLondonerstomakethecityhabitableforwildlifeD.encouragevolunteerstodosomethingforthespecies14．Themainideaofparagraph3is.A.thatairandwaterqualityhasimprovedinthecitiesB.whywildlifelikesthenoiseandcommotioninthecitiesC.thatwildliferefugeshavebeenbuiltinthecitiesD.whywildlifeisreturningtocities15．Citiesmakegoodhomesforperegrinefalconsbecausetheyprovide.A.bountifulnestingareas,abundantfood,andrainwatercontrolbasinsB.abundantfood,buildingsthatresemblecliffs,andnonaturalpredatorsC.largebuildingswithchimneysotherwildlife,andwell-lightednestingareasD.abundantfood,chimneys,rubble,andwindowsills【答案與解析】11．A 第一段講的是：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，當(dāng)倫敦開始開發(fā)，污染產(chǎn)生后，狐貍都離開了倫敦這座城市，但如今環(huán)境變得干凈了，狐貍又飛回來了。說明環(huán)境對(duì)于野生動(dòng)物來說是十分重要的。12．A 本文將的是各種回到城市生活的野生動(dòng)物，包括游隼、駝鹿、狐貍。只有A項(xiàng)能夠概括全文內(nèi)容。B、C、D三項(xiàng)只是文章提到的部分內(nèi)容。13．C 該段中Asaresult一詞提示，前面內(nèi)容是這三種動(dòng)物回到城市生活的原因，即野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)的建立。這說明了倫敦人為使城市適于野生動(dòng)物居住做了努力。14．D 該段首句Severalchangeshavebroughtwildanimalstothecities是本段的主題句。后面講的就是城市的哪些改變使得野生動(dòng)物回歸城市。15．B 由倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thatyear,ornithologistTomCedeofCornellUniversitybeganrisingthebirdsforreleaseincities,forcitiesaffordedabundantfoodandcontainednoneoftheperegrine’snaturalpredators可知城市為游隼提供了充足的事物，而且城市中沒有游隼的天敵。再由最后一段Toperegrines,buildingsarejustlikecliffs可知，對(duì)于游隼來說，樓房就像懸崖一樣。因此B項(xiàng)正確。SectionB ShortAnswerQuestions(10points,2×5)Directions:Inthispart,thereisashortpassagewithfivequestionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatements.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury:theymustworktosurvive.OthersPaceaharddecision.Perhapstheeasiestchoicehastodowitheconomics.Onehusbandsaid,“MargeandIdecidedaftercarefulconsiderationthatforhertogobacktoworkatthismomentwasanextravagancewecouldn’tafford.”Withtwopreschoolchildren,itsoonbecameclearintheirfiguringthatwithbabysitters,transportation,andincreasedtaxes,ratherthanhavingmoremoney,theymightactuallyendupwithless.Economicfactorsareusuallythefirsttobeconsidered,buttheyarenotthemostimportant.Themostimportantaspectsofthedecisionhavetodowiththeemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.Itisinthisareathathusbandsandwivesfindthemselveshavingtofacemanyconfusingandconflictingfeelings.Therearemanywomenwhofindthathomemakingisboringorwhofeelimprisonediftheyhavetostayhomewithayoungchildorseveralchildren.Ontheotherhand,therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.Frommyownexperience,Iwouldliketosuggestthatsometimesthedecisiontogobacktoworkismadeintoomuchhaste.TherearefewdecisionsthatInowregretmore.Iwasn’tmatureenoughtoseehowmuchIcouldhavegainedathome.Iregretmyimpatiencetogetonwithmycareer.IwishIhadallowedmyselftheluxuryofwatchingtheworldthroughmylittlegirl’seyes.Questions:S1.Whatbestexplainswhymanywomenhavetowork?S2.WhydidMargeandherhusbandthinkitanextravaganceforMargetogobacktowork?S3.Whatarethetwomajorconsiderationsindecidingwhetherwomenshouldgoouttowork?S4.Whywouldsomewomenratherdohouseworkandtakecareoftheirchildrenthanpursueacareer?S5.Ifgivenasecondchance,whatwouldthewriterprobablychoosetodo?【答案與解析】S1.Economics.（由第一段第一句Formanywomenchoosingwhethertoworkornottoworkoutsidetheirhomeisaluxury:theymustworktosurvive.可知女性為了生存必須工作。所以很多女性選擇工作是為了賺錢，因此是經(jīng)濟(jì)原因。）S2.BecausetheincreasedcostwillbemorethanMarge’sincome.（由第二段內(nèi)容可知，如果妻子去工作的話，就會(huì)有保姆工資、交通費(fèi)、收入所扣稅款等費(fèi)用，這些支出會(huì)降低他們一家的收入。）S3.Economicfactorsandemotionalneedsofeachmemberofthefamily.（由第三段前兩句可知，決定女性是否應(yīng)該外出工作需要考慮兩個(gè)因素。一是家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。二是家人的情感需求。）S4.Becausetheythinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction.（由第四段最后一句therearewomenwhothinkthathomemakinggivesthemthedeepestsatisfaction可知，有女性認(rèn)為家庭給她極大的滿足感，因此不愿去追求事業(yè)。）S5.Theauthorwould