2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：結(jié)構(gòu)性英語寫作講義學(xué)案含答案

第第頁2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：結(jié)構(gòu)性英語寫作講義學(xué)案（含答案）高考英語作文法之一

議論文套語寫作法

一提出話題

1.Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissue(ofsth)that……,butitiswell-knownthatopinionconcerningthehottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.

2.Thediscussionabout……h(huán)asneverstoppedinthepastfewyears.

3.Associetyisdevelopingrapidly/withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,computersaremoreandmoreimportantinourlife.

4.Facedwiththecommonsocialphenomenon,moreandmorepeoplevoicetheirgrowingconcernovertheissue.Somepeoplearguethat……whileothersfirmlyholdtheideathat……

5.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisquestion.Somepeoplebelievethat……Othersarguethat……Stillothersholdtheviewthat……

6.WhenitcomestoTV，somepeoplebelievethatitisextremelyvaluable，asitprovidesrelaxation，entertainmentandeducation．

7.Recently,theproblemofenergycrisisisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthaneverbefore.

8.Nowadays,travelingabroadhasbecomeawidespreadphenomenonamongyoungpeople.

二分析事理

1.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantages．

2.Les’stakecarsforexample.Theynotonlypollutetheairincities,butmakethemcrowded.

3.Peopletake/hold/adopt/havedifferentattitudestowardsthisphenomenon.

4.Recently,therehasbeenaheateddebate/discussionoverwhetherstudentsshouldmakefriendsonline.

5.Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”

6.Justasapopularsayinggoes,“Eachcoinhastwosides.”

7.Peopledifferintheirattitudestowardsfailure.Facedwithit,someofthemcanstanduptoit,drawusefullessonsfromitandtryhardtofulfillwhattheyaredeterminedtodo.Others,however,loseheartandgivein.

8.Thereareseveralreasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.

9.Thereareseveralfactorsleadingto/contributingtothisproblem.

10.Thereasonsforitare/canbelistedasfollows.

11.Readingextensivelywilldoalotofgoodtous/willbebeneficialtous/willbeofgreatbenefit/willbenefitusquitealot.

12.Wecangetalotofbenefitsfromregularphysicalexercises.

13.Theadvantagesofexaminationoutweighitsdisadvantages.

14.Goodfamilyenvironmentwillundoubtedlyhaveaprofoundeffectonthegrowthofchildren.

15.ManygreatmenhaverisenfrompovertyLincolnandEdison,forexample./Manygreatmen,LincolnandEdison,forexample,haverisenfrompoverty./Forexample,LincolnandEdisonhaverisenfrompoverty./Manygreatmen,suchasLincolnandEdison,etc,haverisenfrompoverty.

三深化主題

1.Asisoftenthecase,somelightsarestillonwithnobodyinclassrooms.

2.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatwhite-collarworkersaswellasblue-collarsaresufferingfromincreasingwork-relatedstress.

3.Asisknowntousall,fakeandinferiorcommodities(假冒偽劣商品)harmtheinterestsofconsumers.(=doalotofharmtotheinterestsofconsumers)

4.Whatisknowntousallisthatheisascientistratherthananartist.

5.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.

6.Thereisnodoubtthatthenewmanagementmethodhasgreatlyincreasedtheproduction.

7.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatscienceandtechnologyhavecontributedtosomeproblems.

8.Itisgenerallybelieved(=thought)thatthechiefreasonfortheincreaseinpopulationindevelopedcountriesisnotsomuchtheriseinbirthratesasthedeclineindeathratesasaresultoftheimprovementinmedicalcare.

9.Freshairistohumanbeingswhatcleanwateristofish.

10.Itisobvious/clear/evidentthatthesuccessoftheprojectdependsonourconstantefforts.

四解決問題

1.Mysuggestionstodealwiththeproblemareasfollows.Tobeginwith,itisurgenttocreatenaturereserves.Besides,certainrarewildanimalsthataregoingtobeextinctshouldbecollected,fedandreproducedartificially.Lastbutnotleast,thosewhohuntthemmustbepunishedseverely.Onlyinthisway/bytakingtheseeffectivemeasures,canwesolvetheproblem.

2.Inordertodealwiththeproblemmoreeffectively,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

3.Infact,thesituationhasbecomesoseriousthateveryoneshouldbeawareofitandtakeimmediate(urgent)action.

4.Accordingly,Irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.

5.Consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.

6.Itishightimewecalledontheeffortsfromallsidestodealwiththeproblemproperly.

7.It’snecessarythatsomepropermeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesituationfromgettingworse.

8.Facedwith/Facingtheproblem,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto……

9.Thegovernmentisattachinggreatimportancetoovercomingthedifficulties.

五個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)

1.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheideathatuniversitycampusshouldbeopentothesociety.

2.Inmyopinion/AsfarasI’mconcerned/Asforme/Frommypointofview,weshouldattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofeconomy.

3.Istronglysuggestthatthefirstpriority(優(yōu)先)shouldbegiventoeducationbecausescienceandtechnologywilldeterminewhetherwecancatchupwiththosedevelopedcountries.

六得出結(jié)論

1.Obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

2.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat….

3.FromwhatIhavementionedabove,wecanseeclearlythatviolenceonTVhas(a)greatinfluenceonyoungadults’behavior/teenagers’behavior/youngsters’behavior.

4.Fromwhathasbeendiscussed(mentioned)above,wecansafelydrawaconclusionthat…….

5.Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

6.Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveattheconclusionthat….

7.Inshort,wecanreasonablyarriveataconclusionthat……

高考英語作文法之二

拓展寫作法

目標(biāo)：該寫作法主要適合開放或半開放型書面表達(dá)文體。

方式：圍繞主題展開敘述，圍繞次主題進(jìn)行拓展。

典例：假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式，你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。1.過去對(duì)成年的向往；2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)；3.將來的目標(biāo)及措施。

拓展寫作法使用說明：

主題：Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Thoughtsonbecomingagrown-up.”

次主題1．過去對(duì)成年的向往：Asachild,IalwayshopedthatIcouldgrowupassoonaspossiblesothatIcouldhavewhateverIwantedanddowhateverIliked.

次主題2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí)：NowI’magrown-up,butIfindthingsdonotgoasIexpected.AlthoughIcanenjoymorefreedom,atthesametimeIrealizethatbeingagrown-upnotonlymeansthis,butalsomoreresponsibilities.

次主題3.將來的目標(biāo)及措施：Ihopetodomoreformyparentsandsocietyinthefuturetomakemylifemoremeaningful.Toreachthegoal,Imustfirsttrymybesttopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity.

范例1

假設(shè)你是李華。米國一所友好學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備與你們學(xué)校共同創(chuàng)辦一份中學(xué)生英文刊物，該校格林先生來信詢問有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信，主要內(nèi)容如下：

表示贊成。

提出你喜歡的欄目。

簡(jiǎn)要說明理由。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)80左右。

2．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。

3．適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

4．參考詞匯：欄目一column

﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡June8

DearMr.Green,

Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether._____________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully

LiHua

Onepossibleversion:

DearMr.Green,

Iamveryexcitedtolearnthatwearegoingtostartamagazinetogether.Itisindeedawonderfulideaandeveryonehopesforitssuccess.

Iwouldlikethemagazinetohavethreecolumns:News,Teachers'AdviceandStudents'Voice.FromtheNewscolumnwecanlearnaboutwhatisgoingoninbothofourschools.InTeachers'Advice,ourteacherscangiveussuchhelpaswemaynotbeabletogetintheclassroom.Students'Voicewillallowustofreelyexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutourlivesandstudies.

Ibelievethatthismagazinewillsurelystrengthenourties,andIamlookingforwardtoreadingit.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua

范例2

假定你是李華，David是你的米國筆友。他對(duì)中國鼓勵(lì)使用環(huán)保購物袋很感興趣，來信向你詢問此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫封回信。主要內(nèi)容如下：

感謝他的關(guān)注。

簡(jiǎn)要介紹相關(guān)情況。

談?wù)勀愕母邢搿?/p>

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右，信的格式已為你寫好。

2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3.參考詞匯：環(huán)抱購物袋environment-friendlyshoppingbag;關(guān)注concern.

DearDavid,

____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

Onepossibleversion:

DearDavid,

I’mgladthatyou’venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.

Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.MoreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.

Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.

范例3

假設(shè)你將參加某英語雜志社開展的一次征文活動(dòng)，征文的內(nèi)容要求你在電視、手機(jī)（cell）和網(wǎng)絡(luò)三者中，放棄期中一個(gè)兵陳述理由。請(qǐng)你以“Whichwouldyougiveup:TV,cell,orWeb”為題，寫一篇英語短文。

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

Onepossibleversion

Wearenowlivinginaninformationage,inwhichTV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyused.Itseemsthatmanypeoplecannotenjoythemselveswithoutthem.

However,ifIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVratherthanswitchoffmycellorcutofftheInternet.IcoulddowithoutTVbecausefewshowstakemyfancyandthere’retoomanycommercials.Besides,mostprogramsonTVarealsoavailableelsewhere.

AsforcellsandtheWeb,theyaremorenecessarytome.Ineedacelltokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily,andalmostallinformationcanbegatheredontheInternet.

Yours,

LiHua

范例4

假定你是李華。你們學(xué)校和一所米國中學(xué)簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來自這所中學(xué)的SueWood。不久前她返回米國任教。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫作要點(diǎn)和要求給Sue寫封電子郵件。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.對(duì)她表達(dá)感謝之意;2.介紹她離開后你自己及班里發(fā)生的事情;3.希望了解她的近況。寫作要求：

1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80（不含已寫好的部分）。

3.內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫。4.書寫須清晰、工整。

5.郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息。

Onepossibleversion

DearSure,

I’mLiHua,oneofyourstudentsinChina.It’salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.

Wearebusyasusual.WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.DoyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschoolYesterday,wewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell,andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood

HowiseverythingwithyoulatelyWehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouch.

Allthebest.

范例5

閱讀下面的文字，用英語寫一篇80詞的短文。（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

最近，黑龍江省教育廳下重手整治全省中小學(xué)加班加點(diǎn)的現(xiàn)象。作為一名高三學(xué)生，請(qǐng)結(jié)合自己及身邊的實(shí)際談?wù)勀銓?duì)這一舉措的認(rèn)識(shí)。

HeilongjiangProvincialEducationDepartmenthasrecentlytakenstrictmeasurestomakesurethatnostudenthastogotoschoolonweekendsorduringofficialholidays.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:

HeilongjiangProvincialEducationDepartmenthasrecentlytakenstrictmeasurestomakesurethatnostudenthasgotoschoolonweekendsorduringofficialholidays.ForthefirsttimeinourseniormiddleschoollifethestudentsinSenior1and2canenjoyfull-lengthweekends,andforthefirsttimeinyearstheyarefreetodowhatisnecessaryandimportanttomeettheirpersonalneeds.

Inthepastyears,wekeptworkinghardfrommorningtillnightinordertogetahighermarkinthecollegeentranceexam.Weomittedeverything(suchasartclassed,socialactivities,etc.)thatdidnothaveadirectrelationshipwiththatgoal.Consequently,manyofusareweakbothphysicallyandmentally.Over70percentofmyclassmatesarenear-sighted…Ifthewholegenerationofuscontinuetolivethisway,whatwouldthefutureofournationbelike!I’dliketoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoourresponsiblegovernmentforitswiseandtimelydecisiontobringallthattoanend.

范例6

學(xué)校計(jì)劃舉行英語作文競(jìng)賽，主題為“Weneedhelpfromparents.”。要求寫清楚下面三點(diǎn)：

1.當(dāng)時(shí)面臨的困難或問題是什么？

2.你獲得的指教是什么？

3.結(jié)果如何？

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Onepossibleversion:

Weneedhelpfromparents

Parentshaveexperiencedmorethantheyounger.Theproblemstheparentshavemetandgotovermaybetherightonesweareworriedaboutnow,andparentsarealwaystherereadytohelpus,soweneedhelpfromparents.

IwasonceconfusedbytheproblemoffriendshipbecauseIfoundallmy“so-calledfriends”seemedneglectedofmeaftermyfailureofanimportantexam.Ibeganaboutaboutmyself.

MyparentsobservedmyunusualbehaviorandItoldthemmyproblemwithtears.Myfathersaidwithasmilethatitwasmylackofconfidencethatmademefeelupset;whatIthoughtwouldnotonlydoharmtomyselfbutalsotomylovelyfriends.Ididn’trealizeituntilmyparentstoldme.

Fromthenon,Icametoovercomemymentalobstaclesandgotbackintobeingfaithfulinmyself.OveragainIdidwellintheexamsandinkeepinggoodfriendship.

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1

假定你是某中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。在面臨畢業(yè)之前，你的在大學(xué)就讀的米國朋友Sam來信詢問你是否考慮了今后在大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方向或?qū)I(yè)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回一封信。

1.你自己的學(xué)習(xí)狀況、興趣愛好；2.你目前的初步考慮；

3.向他征求意見；4.內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

注意：字?jǐn)?shù)80左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

參考詞匯：major專業(yè)specialty專長(zhǎng)

DearSam,

Thanksforyourletter.________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2

假設(shè)你是李明，暑假期間在米國參加夏令營活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)已回國。在美兩周期間，你住在Johnson夫婦家中，他們?yōu)槟闾峁┝顺?、住、行及旅游方面的幫助。?qǐng)給他們寫一封大約80字的電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括以下要點(diǎn)：1．已安全到家，對(duì)他們的幫助表示感謝；2．談?wù)勗诿榔陂g的感受；3．希望保持聯(lián)系。

DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiMing

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3

假定你是李華。在一個(gè)英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上,你看到一個(gè)名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖（post）尋求幫助,請(qǐng)根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容,寫作要點(diǎn)和要求回貼。

寫作要點(diǎn)：

1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；

2.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。

要求：

1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域。

2.短文詞數(shù)80（不含已寫好的部分）。

3.內(nèi)容充實(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)完整,語意連貫。

4.書寫須清晰、工整。

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練4

假設(shè)你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speechcontest）,希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評(píng)委，請(qǐng)參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信，

(

英語演講比賽

主題：人與自然

時(shí)間：

6

月

15

日下午

2:00

—

5:00

地點(diǎn)：

501

教室

參賽選手：

10

名學(xué)生

聯(lián)系人：李華（電話

4487665

）

歡迎大家光臨

)

注意：詞數(shù)80左右。

****************************************************************************

DearMs.Smith,

_______________________________________________________________________________

LiHua

Onepossibleversion1:

DearSam,

Thanksforyourletter.Yes,it’sonlyhalfayearbeforemygraduationandIamthinkingofthecoursesIamgoingtotakeintheuniversity.Asyouknow,IamveryinterestedinEnglishaswellasinChineseandphysics.Ialsodoquitewellinmostofthesubjectsinthisschool.Soitisratherdifficultformetomakeupmymindastowhatshouldbemymajorinfuture.

Ioftenconsidertakingliteratureasmyspecialty,sinceIcanwritegoodcompositionsandpoems.Butmyfathersaiditwasnoteasytomakealivingbywriting.Asacollegestudent,youmusthavesomespecialadvice.Ishallbeverygratefultoyouforanysuggestionsfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

Onepossibleversion2:

DearMr.andMrs.Johnson,

I’mwritingtoyoufrommyhomeinChina.Ireturnedhomesafeandsound.WhenIthinko