高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法-被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-課件

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PassiveVoice1ppt課件被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)PassiveVoice1ppt課件WarmingupLoveToBeLovedByYou是一首旋律優(yōu)美的英文歌曲，演唱者是美國(guó)流行歌手馬克·特倫茨（MarcTerenzi）。2005年，Marc與德國(guó)歌手莎拉·寇娜（SarahConnor）結(jié)婚時(shí)，將這首歌作為愛(ài)的禮物獻(xiàn)給妻子。2ppt課件WarmingupLoveToBeLovedByTask1FilltheblankbythesongBaby,tellmehowcanItellyou

ThatIyoumorethanlife

ShowmehowcanIshowyou

ThatI’mbyyourlight

WhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyou

Tofindoutthedreamistrue

Itobeloved

Ineedtobe

Itobebyyou

loveblindedlovelovedloveloved3ppt課件Task1Filltheblankbyt

Summary:主動(dòng)or被動(dòng)？

主動(dòng)被動(dòng)ThatIloveyoumorethanlifeThatI’mblindedbyyourlightIlovetobelovedIneedtobelovedIlovetobelovedbyyou

4ppt課件

Summary:主動(dòng)or被動(dòng)？主動(dòng)被動(dòng)That(一)語(yǔ)態(tài)分類(六)總結(jié)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化(四)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(五)

含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：(二)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用(三)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法5ppt課件(一)語(yǔ)態(tài)分類(六)總結(jié)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)(一)語(yǔ)態(tài)分類

英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：

Theywillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver.(主動(dòng))Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriver.(被動(dòng))漢語(yǔ)中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)，而英語(yǔ)用：

助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。6ppt課件(一)語(yǔ)態(tài)分類英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化

主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式完全一樣。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過(guò)去時(shí)： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 過(guò)去完成時(shí)： 將來(lái)完成時(shí)： 過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)：

［注］被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。

am/is/are+donewas/were+done

shall/will+bedone

should/would+bedone

am/is/are+being+done

was/were+being+done

have/has+been+done

had+been+done

shall/will+havebeen+done

should/would+havebeen+done

7ppt課件被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化am/is/are常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1)Peoplegrowriceinthesouthofthecountry.

Riceisgrowninthesouthofthecountry.

(2)Theschooldoesn'tallowustoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.

Wearenotallowedtoenterthechemistrylabwithoutateacher.8ppt課件常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)8ppt課件?.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewillcomeupwithanidea.A.givesB.willgiveC.isgivenD.willbegiven?.Anewfilmisgoingto___thisSunday.A.showB.showingC.beshownD.beshowing9ppt課件?.Ifhe___enoughtime,hewilsummary主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

S（主語(yǔ)）+v(動(dòng)詞)S(主語(yǔ))+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞(done)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(simplepresent)：10ppt課件summary主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)S（主語(yǔ)）+v(動(dòng)詞)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(sTask3GroupWork1一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:?S+was/were+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+can/may/must/shoud+be+P.P.11ppt課件Task3GroupWork1一般過(guò)去時(shí)：?S+wa(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：(1)Theyagreedonthebuildingofanewcarfactorylastmonth.

Thebuildingofanewcarfactorywasagreedonlastmonth.(2)Thestudentsdidn'tforgethislessonseasily.

Hislessonswerenoteasilyforgotten.12ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)12ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3.一般將來(lái)時(shí)：

(1)Theywillsendcarsabroadbysea.

Carswillbesentabroadbysea.(2)Theywillgiveplentyofjobstoschool-leavers.

Plentyofjobswillbegiventoschool-leavers.13ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)13ppt課件

?.Ipromisethatthematterwill______.(NMET)A.betadencareB.betakencareofC.takecareD.takecareof析：takecareof…是固定短語(yǔ)，若無(wú)of則不可帶賓語(yǔ)，只能跟that從句。所以此題答案為B。

14ppt課件?.Ipromisethatthematter(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：(1)Themanagersaidtheywouldcompletetheprojectbytheendoftheyear.

Themanagersaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedbytheendoftheyear.

(2)Theworkerstoldmetheywouldmendthecarassoonaspossible.

Theworkerstoldmethatthecarwouldbemendedassoonaspossible.15ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)15ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

(1)TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.

Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastedontheradio.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.

Theroomsarebeingpainted.16ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)16ppt課件?.—Haveyougottheresultofthelastexamination?

—Notyet.We’vebeentoldthatthepapers________.

A.aremarkedB.arebeingmarked

C.havebeenmarkedD.weremarked此題答案應(yīng)為B。17ppt課件?.—Haveyougottheresultof?.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,becauseit____.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairingC.isrepairedD.isbeingrepaired

18ppt課件?.Wecan’tusethebridgenow,(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroad.

Theroadwasbeingmended.

(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.

Treeswerebeingplantedherethistimelastyear.

19ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)19ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)7.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

(1)Someonehastoldmethesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.

Ihavebeentoldthesportsmeetingmightbeputoff.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.

Hisbookhasbeenbrought

here.20ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)20ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)8.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：(1)WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheyhadalreadysoldoutthetickets.

WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundtheticketshadalreadybeensoldout.

(2)Thewholecountrywasverysadatthenewsofhisdeath;Peoplehadconsideredhimtobeagreatleader.

Hehadbeenconsideredtobeagreatleader.21ppt課件(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)21ppt課件Alotofnewroads___builtinthewestofChina.A.mustB.mustbeC.hasD.have?.Hiscar___tomorrow.A.willberepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired22ppt課件Alotofnewroads___builti(四）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。(1)Youmusthandinyourcompositionsafterclass.

Yourcompositionsmustbehandedinafterclass.(2)Hecanwriteagreatmanyletterswiththecomputer.

Agreatmanyletterscanbewrittenwiththecomputerbyhim.23ppt課件(四）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：23ppt課件Askandanswer

watereverydayathomemygrandmaA:When

aretheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredeveryday.A:Wherearetheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredathome.A:Whoaretheflowerswateredby?B:Theflowersarewateredbymygrandma.A:Aretheflowerswateredbymygrandmaathomeeveryday?B:yes,theyare.A:When

aretheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredeveryday.A:Wherearetheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredathome.A:Whoaretheflowerswateredby?B:Theflowersarewateredbymygrandma.A:When

aretheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredeveryday.A:Wherearetheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredathome.A:Aretheflowerswateredbymygrandmaathomeeveryday?B:yes,theyare.A:Whoaretheflowerswateredby?B:Theflowersarewateredbymygrandma.A:When

aretheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredeveryday.A:Wherearetheflowerswatered?B:Theflowersarewateredathome.WhenWhereWho24ppt課件AskandanswerA:WhenarethsweeponweekendsinthekitchenmymotherWhenwherewho25ppt課件sweepWhenwhere(五)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法I

bought

acomputerlastterm．Acomputer

wasbought(byme)lastterm.賓(受動(dòng)者)主謂Acomputer

wasbought(byme)lastterm.Task426ppt課件(五)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法Ibought語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)所注意的問(wèn)題1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。

Wehaveboughtanewcomputer.Anewcomputerhasbeenbought.(正確)Anewcomputerhavebeenbought.(錯(cuò)誤)

2.含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。

Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.

如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說(shuō)：

Apresentwasgiventomeyesterday.保留賓語(yǔ)×27ppt課件語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)所注意的問(wèn)題保留賓語(yǔ)×27ppt課件注意：1.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞

to，如：

bring,give,hand,lend,offer,pass,pay,promise,sell,show,take,teach,tell

等。(1)Thebookwasshowedtotheclass.(2)Mybikewaslenttoher.

2.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞

for,如：

build,buy,cook,cut,choose,do,fetch,find,fix,get,keep,make,order,paint,play,sing

等。(1)Anewskirtwasmadeforme.(2)Themeatwascookedforus.(3)Somecountrymusicwasplayedforus.

28ppt課件注意：1.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞to，如：3.當(dāng)主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是nobody,noone等含有否定意義的不定代詞時(shí)，被動(dòng)句中將其變?yōu)閍nybody,作by的賓語(yǔ)，并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

Nobodycananswerthisquestion.

誤：Thequestioncanbeansweredbynobody.

正：Thequestioncannotbeansweredbyanybody.

×29ppt課件3.當(dāng)主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是nobody,noone等含有否定6.并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1)happen,takeplace,breakout,belongto,cost,last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：[誤]

GreatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinChinasince1978.[正]

GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.30ppt課件6.并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)30ppt課件2)open,break,drop等不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者時(shí)常用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：

[誤]Thedoorhasbeenopenedofitself.[正]Thedoorhasopenedofitself.8.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不可分割或省略其中的介詞或副詞。如：

TheSARSpatientshavebeentakengoodcareof.31ppt課件2)open,break,drop等不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)出者時(shí)9.一些特殊動(dòng)詞,如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等構(gòu)成的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。若要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的意思，則需改換動(dòng)詞或時(shí)態(tài)。如：32ppt課件9.一些特殊動(dòng)詞,如borrow,finish,beMybrotherhashad(不能用hasbought)thisbikeforalmostfouryears.Howlonghasthisbookbeenbought?Howlongagowasthisbookbought?33ppt課件Mybrotherhashad(不能用hasb10.在漢語(yǔ)中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，例如：

據(jù)說(shuō)……

Itissaidthat…

據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)……

Itisreportedthat…

據(jù)推測(cè)……

Itissuppos