module 1 復(fù)習(xí)課件公開課一等獎?wù)n件省課獲獎?wù)n件

Translatethephrases收拾___________________成果___________________3）山地自行車運動__________4）出版/出來___________________5）例如___________________6）試圖做某事______________7）有點亂____________________8）同...同樣/并且/還_________________9）在空閑時間_________________10）照顧____________________tidyupasaresultmountainbikingcomeoutsuchas/forexampletrytodosth.abituntidyaswellasinthefreetimelookafter第1頁Translatethephrases某些…其他某些___________________使某人成長為一種人___________________3）誰愛好__________4）最少空間___________________5）不錯搜集6）集郵/集票______________7）…收藏8）五六十個_________________9）使某人對愛好_________________10）接收采訪____________________some…others..makesbgrowasapersonwhosehobbytheleastspaceawonderfulcollectioncollectstamps/ticketsacollectionof…fiftyorsixtymakeerestedingiveaninterview第2頁Translatethephrases種植蔬菜___________________發(fā)展愛好___________________3）幫助學(xué)習(xí)新技能__________4）在2023年夏天期間___________________5）寫一種有關(guān)青少年生活故事___________________6）一名成功青年作家______________7）帶給…快樂和成功____________________8）在生活中_________________9）在故事中_________________10）在一次夏令營中____________________growvegetablesdevelopinterestshelp…learnnewskillsduringthesummerof2023writeastoryaboutteenagelifeasuccessfulyoungwriterbring…enjoymentandsuccessinlifeinthestoryatthecamp第3頁Translatethephrases在本學(xué)期末_________________播放音樂___________________3）最佳歌手__________4）在...上花時間或金錢___________________5）要求某人(不)做某事___________________6）對感感愛好______________7）做某些新或不一樣事情____________________8）一項不一樣尋?；顒觃________________9）聽他彈鋼琴_________________10）通過愛好學(xué)習(xí)…____________________attheendofthistermplaymusicthebestsingerSbspend…onsth/doingsthasksb.(not)todosth.beinterestedin/haveinterestsindosomethingnewordifferentanunusualactivitylistentohimplaythepianolearn..throughthehobby第4頁語法：英語簡單句五種基本句型及Therebe句型：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系動詞＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）*

(六)特殊句型：Therebe+主語+狀語

第5頁句子成份

1.組成句子成份叫句子成份。2.在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定組合關(guān)系，按照不一樣關(guān)系，能夠把句子分為不一樣組成成份。3.句子成份由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。第6頁4.英語基本成份有七種:主語(subject),謂語(predicate),表語(predicative),賓語(object),補足語(complement),定語(attribute)和狀語(adverbial)，。第7頁主語1.主語是一種句子主題，也是句子主體，表達(dá)句子主要說明人或事物。2.它位置一般在句首。一般由名詞、代詞或相稱于名詞或代詞詞、短語或句子等充當(dāng)。Themeetingwillbeginat9:00.(名詞)WestudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.(代詞)Smokingisbadforyou.(動名詞)第8頁謂語1.謂語是說明主語動作或狀態(tài)。一般放在主語之后。2.謂語一般是由動詞或連系動詞+表語擔(dān)當(dāng)。3.謂語必須和主語在“人稱”和“數(shù)”上保持一致。Weworkhard.(動詞）Mikelikeshisnewbook.(動詞）Hisparentsfeelhappy.(連系動詞+表語)Sheisreading.(動詞）第9頁表語1.表語是表述主語特性、狀態(tài)或身份等。2.表語位于連系動詞之后，二者組成系表構(gòu)造，即合成謂語3.表語由名詞、形容詞或相稱于名詞或形容詞詞、短語或句子等充當(dāng)。Herbrotherisadriver.(名詞)Ittastesdelicious?(形容詞)Wewereathomelastnight.(介詞短語)Thisbookismine,notyours.(代詞)Thefilmisexciting.(目前分詞)第10頁賓語1.賓語表達(dá)動作、行為對象。2.只有及物動詞可帶賓語，有些不及物動詞加上介詞或副詞也可帶賓語。3.由名詞、代詞或相稱于名詞詞、短語或句子擔(dān)當(dāng)。Heoftenhelpsme.(代詞)WestudyEnglishatschool.(名詞)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(數(shù)詞)Remembertobuysomestamps.(動詞不定式)Helikesmakingyoulaugh.(動名詞)Hesaid,"Youarewrong."(句子)DoyouunderstandwhatImean?(從句)第11頁賓語補足語：位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明成份。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系。1.名詞/代詞賓格+名詞：

Thewarmadehimasoldier.2.名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞：

Pleasekeeptheroomclean.3.名詞/代詞賓格+介詞短語：

Ioftenfindhimatwork.4.名詞/代詞賓格+動詞不定式：

Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.5.名詞/代詞賓格+分詞：

Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.第12頁定語1.定語是用來修飾名詞;代詞或句子成份．2.定語有前置定語,后置定語．3.充當(dāng)定語詞有：形容詞;名詞;代詞;數(shù)詞;名詞所有格......方位副詞;不定式;動詞－ing形式;過去分詞;從句等．例如：Tomisahandsomeboy.(形容詞作定語)HisnameisTom.(代詞作定語)TheboyinblueisTom.(介詞短語作定語)Thereisnothingtodotoday(不定式作定語)第13頁狀語：狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目標(biāo)等。用作狀語一般是副詞。1）副詞（短語）作狀語：Theboyneedsapenverymuch.（程度狀語）

Theboy,now,needsapen.（時間狀語）2）介詞短語作狀語：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.（地點狀語）Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy.(條件狀語)OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.(時間和地點狀語)3）不定式作狀語：Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.（目標(biāo)狀語）4）名詞作狀語：Comethisway!（方向狀語）第14頁語法：英語簡單句五種基本句型及Therebe句型：

基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系動詞＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）*

特殊句型：Therebe+主語+狀語

第15頁Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.SoIoftencollectstamps.Hishobbyis

basketball.Soheoftenplays

basketball.Herhobbyis

towatchTV.Soshewatches

TV

everyday.Myfatheris

amusician.Soheoftenplaystheviolin.Cookiestaste

sweet.Ieat

them

everyday.Theflowerssmell

nicetoday.Ilike

the

flowers.1.主+系+表+狀

2.主+謂+賓+狀Makesimilarsentences!第16頁英語基本句型-1主系表構(gòu)造

本構(gòu)造是由主語+系動詞+表語組成，主要用以說明主語特性，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份等。系動詞有:1.表達(dá)特性和存在狀態(tài)

be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound;2.表達(dá)狀態(tài)延續(xù)remain,stay,keep,continue,stand;3.表達(dá)狀態(tài)變化become,get,turn,go,run,fall,come,grow;

第17頁英語基本句型-2主謂構(gòu)造

本構(gòu)造是由主語加不及物謂語動詞組成,常用來表達(dá)主語動作。如：Thesunrises.Tomhasalreadyleft.主語可有修飾語-定語，謂語可有修飾語-狀語。如:

1.Theredsunrisesintheeast.2.Sotheyhadtotravelbyairorboat.3.Wegotupearlysoastocatchthefirstbus.4.Shesatthere

alone,readinganovel.5.Hecamebackwhenwewereeating.6.Weak

buildingswillfalldowninanearthquake,butstrongonesmaystayup.第18頁英語基本句型-3主謂賓構(gòu)造

本構(gòu)造是由主語+及物謂語動詞+賓語組成。賓語成份多樣化使得這一構(gòu)造異常復(fù)雜。如：1.Tommadeaholeinthewall.2.Idon’tknowifhecancometomorrow.3.Theyhaven’tdecidedwheretogonext.4.ShestoppedteachingEnglishtwoyearsago.5.Ittookthemtenyearstobuildthedam.7.Motherpromisestogivemeapresent.第19頁Theysent

him

letters.Myfatherbought

me

averygoodbike

onmybirthday.Hishobbyhasbrought

him

enjoyment.Hegave

me

apieceofadvice.Aretheysimilar?Canyouuse“give”“send”“bring”“buy”or“show”tomakesomesimilarsentences.3.主+謂（及物）+間接賓語+直接賓語+狀語第20頁21英語基本句型4雙賓語構(gòu)造

說明：此構(gòu)造由“主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）”組成。如：

Hebringsmecookieseveryday.但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語（人），則要借助于介詞to或for。如：

Hebringscookiestomeeveryday.Shemadeabeautifuldressforme.用to側(cè)重指動作方向，表達(dá)朝著，向著，對著某人。用for側(cè)重指動作受益者，表達(dá)為了某人，替某人。常跟雙賓語動詞有：（需借助to）bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask等；（需借助for

）buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare等。第21頁Wealsosay:Theysent

him

letters.Myfatherbought

me

averygoodbike

onmybirthday.Hishobbyhasbrought

him

enjoyment.Hegave

me

apieceofadvice.TheysentletterstohimMyfatherboughtaverygoodbikeforme.Hishobbyhasbroughtenjoymenttohim.Hegaveapieceofadvicetome.第22頁Goodmarksmake

me

happy.Badmarksmakeme

sad.Badmarksmakemyteachers

sad

aswell.Sotheywantme

towork

hard.Becauseitcanhelp

megetgoodmarks.Whatmakesyouhappy/sad?Canyoumakesomesimilarsentenceswith”make”“keep”“hear”“find”“see”“watch”“want”“help”“l(fā)et”andotherwords?4.主+謂+賓+賓補+狀第23頁2023/10/1024英語基本句型5復(fù)合賓語構(gòu)造說明:此構(gòu)造由“主語+及物謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語”組成。賓語與賓語補足語之間有邏輯上主謂關(guān)系或主表關(guān)系，若無賓語補足語，則句意不夠完整。能夠用做賓補有：名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，動詞不定式，分詞等。如：Thesunkeepsuswarm.

Iheardhimsinging.Youmustgetyourhaircut.

TheymadeTommonitor.Heusedtodohishomeworkwithhisradioon.

用it做形式賓語，而將真正賓語放到賓語補足語背面，以使句子構(gòu)造平衡，是英語常用句型構(gòu)造方式。即：主語+謂語+it+賓補+真正賓語。如：Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.第24頁仿寫句子：a)Isawhim.Hewasplayingtheviolin.b)Isawhimplayingtheviolin.1.a)WhenIhearthatsong,Ifeelhappy.b)Thatmusicalwaysmakes________________.2.a)Hefoundawatch.Thewatchwaslyingontheroad.b)Hefound_____________________.3.a)Whenmymotherhastoomuchhousework,Ioftenhelpher.b)Ioftenhelp__________________.4.a)Parentsoft