非謂語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課件公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)之02連平縣附城中學(xué)黃引騰第1頁(yè)非謂語(yǔ)不定式（todo)分詞動(dòng)名詞(-ing)過(guò)去分詞(-ed)目前分詞(-ing)-ing分詞-ed分詞第2頁(yè)

顧名思義，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就是在英語(yǔ)中不能作句子謂語(yǔ)而具有其他語(yǔ)法功能動(dòng)詞。在語(yǔ)法填空、完形填空和學(xué)作中一定要分清謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在同一種位置上一般不能有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞識(shí)別1.Ihavesomething_________(say)tosay2.Chinaisa____________(develope)country.developing3.Hewasthenateacher__________(respect)byallhisstudents.respected4.Theboy______(pick)upthebookand______(give)ittothegilr______(cry)onthefround.pickedgavecrying5.______(climb)tothetopofthemountain_____(take)usalotoftime.Toclimbtook6.When______(drive)towork,he______(have)anaccident.drivinghad第3頁(yè)1)Smokingisprohibited(嚴(yán)禁)here.2)Itisnotverygoodforyoutosmokesomuch.3)Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen.4)Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring.二、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)能作主語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式和動(dòng)名詞。二者區(qū)分是：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)一般位于句首；不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常置于句末，用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在句首。表達(dá)某一詳細(xì)動(dòng)作時(shí)，多用不定式；表達(dá)比較抽象一般行為傾向，多用動(dòng)名詞。第4頁(yè)1).Tomakeaplanfirstisagoodidea.Itisagoodideatomakeaplanfirst.=

Ittakesthreehourstowalkthere.Howrelaxingitistobatheinthesunonthesand!Tip1:在感慨句中經(jīng)常把todo用it替代放在句首2).Towalkthere

takesthreehours.Toworkwiththemisapleasure.TobatheinthesunonthesandisrelaxingWhatapleasureitistoworkwiththem!

把下列句子改為感慨句第5頁(yè)2.動(dòng)名詞或不定式都能夠在句中作主語(yǔ)，但在下列句型中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。Itis/wasnouse/goodnotanyuse/goodoflittleuse/gooduseless+doingsth.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Itisoflittlegoodstayinguptoolateeveryday.

若主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)都是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)保持形式上一致。

Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.第6頁(yè)如want,wish,hope,manage,demand,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect等。三、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)

tosound

Idon’twant________(sound)likeI’mspeakingillofanybody,butthemanager’splanisunfair.

Theypromise_______(come),buttheydidn’tappear.tocomeTheyleftthefactory,withthemachine_______(run)allnight.runningHetoldusweshouldpractise_____(speak)Englishasoftenaspossible.speaking不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語(yǔ)。1.有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)1)Ican’tstand______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_____(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.2)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk____(lose)thegoodopportunity.workingtostoplosing如：admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,suggest,deny...2.有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，第8頁(yè)4.既可接不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),但不定式用被動(dòng)式形式；動(dòng)名詞用積極式形式。句子意思沒(méi)有差異。但句子得主語(yǔ)一般是一表物名詞或代詞。Yourwatchneeds___________________(repair)2)Thewindowsneed______________(paint)again.repairing\toberepaired.painting\tobepainted此類動(dòng)詞主要有：want、need、require第9頁(yè)1.Walkingalongtheriver,weheardsomeone__________(shout)forhelp.2.Whenshereturnedhome,shefoundthewindowopenandsomething________(steal).3.Myteachertoldmenot_____(be)socareless.tobestolenshouting

四、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)-ed,-ing和todo都能夠做賓補(bǔ),但體現(xiàn)意思有所不一樣-ing邏輯主語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)本身,和賓語(yǔ)為積極關(guān)系(/積極進(jìn)行)-ed邏輯主語(yǔ)也是賓語(yǔ),但和賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系(被動(dòng)/完成)todo和賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)是積極關(guān)系,有時(shí)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,(將來(lái))第10頁(yè)不定式和分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)意義不一樣。1.Iheardher______(sing)anEnglishsongjustnow.2.Iheardher________(sing)anEnglishsongwhenIpassedbyherroomyesterday.3.IheardtheEnglishsong______(sing)manytimes.4.Iwassurprisedtofindmyhometown______(change)somuch.

singsingingsung接過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，表被動(dòng)或完成。

changed接不定式時(shí)，表達(dá)動(dòng)作發(fā)生全過(guò)程；接目前分詞時(shí)，表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，或正要做分詞表達(dá)動(dòng)作；第11頁(yè)1.Childrenshouldbeallowed______(make)theirowndecisions.tomake2.Myadvisorencouragedme_____(take)asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills.totake3.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade_____.Healwaysworkshard.tolearn4.Thebossmadetheworkers_______(work)13hoursaday.work使役動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞能接不帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)使役動(dòng)詞有make,let,have等感官動(dòng)詞有see,hear,watch,observe,notice,feel以及l(fā)ookat,listento等注意:在以上動(dòng)詞用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),要還原to使役動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞+O+C(todo)第12頁(yè)3.Pleasetellthechildren______(play)outsidenottomakesomuchnoise.不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞都能夠作定語(yǔ)，主要區(qū)分在于它們時(shí)態(tài)意義和語(yǔ)態(tài)意義。五.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)1.Theirdecision_____(give)uptheexperimentsurprisedus.2.Hewasthelastone______(leave)schoolyesterday.togivetoleaveplaying4.Theylivedinaroom_____(face)

thesouth.facing5._____(bark)dogsseldombite.Barking

6.Someoftheexperiments____(describe)inthebookareeasytoperform.described7.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____(add)totheprogramforthe2023BeijingOlympicGames.added目前分詞作定語(yǔ)和被修飾名詞具有“主謂關(guān)系”過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和被修飾名詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系不定式表達(dá)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)動(dòng)作之后即將發(fā)生動(dòng)作第13頁(yè)能作狀語(yǔ)有不定式、目前分詞和過(guò)去分詞。作什么樣狀語(yǔ)往往取決于它們位置和在句中意義。六、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)1.He

hurried

home

only_______(find)

his

money

stolen.to

find2.All

of

us

are

surprised_____(see)his

rapid

progress.to

see3.______(give)achance,Icansurprisetheworld.Given4.______(come)

into

the

room,

he

found

his

father

angry.

Coming5.He

put

a

finger

in

his

mouth,

tasted

it

and

smiled,_____(look)rather

pleased.

looking分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)邏輯主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)必須同句子主語(yǔ)一致目前分詞作成果狀語(yǔ)往往表達(dá)“正常出現(xiàn)、自然而然或意料之中”成果。不定式作成果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)一般表達(dá)“偶爾、出乎意料”一種成果-ing做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)和邏輯主語(yǔ)是積極關(guān)系,-ed做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)和邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系第14頁(yè)七、考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作表語(yǔ)能作表語(yǔ)有不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。1.Tomsoundsverymuch____(interest)inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.interested2.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesis_____(make)lifeeasier.tomake一般來(lái)說(shuō)，不定式作表語(yǔ)都表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，故在表示“目、愿望、夢(mèng)想、需求”等名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)其表語(yǔ)應(yīng)該用不定式。動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)或情況。3.Ourworkis_____(serve)thepeople．serving4.Weare______(amaze)atthenewsthatthesingersuicided.amazed-ing和-ed做表語(yǔ)區(qū)分-ing表達(dá)令人….,-ed表達(dá)感到…,第15頁(yè)(動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)造作賓語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)用賓格或所有格均可)(動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)造作主語(yǔ),其邏輯主語(yǔ)用所有格)八.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造1)

LiPing’s/My______(help)hermovedherdeeply.helping2.Iappreciateyour/you/LiPing’s/LiPing____(come)toseeme.coming3)Isthereanyhopeofourteam_______(win)thematch?4)Whatmademeangrywasthatmanystudents____(fail)intheexam.動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合構(gòu)造由物主代詞、名詞所有格或一般格加動(dòng)名詞組成。winningfailing第16頁(yè)1.When_______(heat)waterwillbechangedintovapour.While_______(heat)water,wecanchangeitintovapour.2.______(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksbeautiful._______(see)fromthehill,youwillfindthecitybeautiful.3.Generallyspeaking,when________(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.4.If________(take)thedrugaccordingtothedirections,youwillbebettersoon.

heatedheatingSeenSeeingtakentaking第17頁(yè)1.Thequestion__________(discuss)atthemeetingyesterdayisofquiteimportance.smellingdiscussed2.Theyshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.you’vehadit______(explain)oftenenough.

explained3.Therearehundredsofvisitors_____(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.waiting4.Thedisc,digitally______(record)inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.recorded5.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures_____(form)inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.forming6.Theflowers____(smell)sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.7.Ashewasanorphan,thenurse__