四川省南充市2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試考英語試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精南充市2019-2020學(xué)年度下期高中二年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試卷本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項:1。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上.2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.whatwillthemandonext？A.Haveashower。B.Playvideogames.C.Goforawalk.2。WhatisJohngoingtodo？A.Repairtheradio。B.WatchTVC.Visithisuncle.3.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff？A.Atone.B.Attwo。C.Athalfpastthree。4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A。Motherandson。B.Bossandworker。C。Teacherandstudent.5.Wherearethespeakers？A.Atabank。B。Atacinema.C.Atabookstore.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6。Whatdoesthewomanasktheboytodo？A。Buythedogsomefood.B。Feedthedog.C.PrepareforhisEnglishspeech.7。Whoiswashingclothes?A。Theboy.B.ThewomanC.Theboy’ssister.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8。HowsoonistheChristmas？A。Inaweek.B。Inamonth。C。Inhalfamonth.9.Whydon'tthespeakerschoosetoysforSusie？A.Shehasnotimetoplaywithtoys.B。Shehastoomanytoys。C.Shehasgrownup。10。WhatpresentwilltheygivetoJohn？A.Abook。B。Abaseball.C.Baseballgloves.聽第8段材料,回答第11至第13題。11。Whatisthemanlookingfor？A。Thebusstop.B。Theairport.C。Thesubwaystation.12。Howwillthemangettothesubwaystation？A。BytakingtheNo.40bus。B.BytakingtheNo。4bus。C。BytakingtheNo。14bus.13。Whereisthebusstop?A.Inthesoutheastofthecity.BInfrontofSunshineHotel。C.Inthenorthofthecity.聽第9段材料，回答第14至第16題。14。Howistheweathertoday？A.It'swarm.B。It’scold.C。It'srainy。15.Howlongdoesthewinterlasthere？A。Aboutthreemonths.B.Atleastfourmonths.C。Abouthalfayear.16。Howistheweatherintheman’shometown？A.It'swindyinwinter.B.It’sdryinwinter.C。It’swarminsummer。聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20題.17.HowlongdidittakeAmittostarttheproject?A.18months。B.19months.C.17months.18。WheredidAmitgrowup?A.InAmerica.B。InIndia。C.InItaly。19.WhatisAmit’sfavoritemuseum？A。TheHermitage。B.TheVanGogh.C.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArts。20.WheredoesAmitworknow？A.AtGoogle。B.Inamuseum。C。Inaschool.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ATheMusicofRayCharlesMasterofmanystylesRayCharles,ablacksingerandpianist,wasbornin1930inGeorgia,USA。Hisrelaxedstylecombinedjazz,blues，popandatypeofblackmusiccalledsoul,whichcomesfromthetraditionalmusicsungbyslavesinthesouthoftheUSA.BythetimeRayCharlesdiedin2004，hehadwon12GrammyAwardsandperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld。Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius”.ChildhoodpovertyRayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily，withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied;andaroundthesametime，Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldearnanymoneyinthefuture。Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright，ordon’tdoitatall”。BecomingamusicianLaterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildrenwheretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic。Sadly，whilehewasstillatschool，hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesformedagroupofplayers.Hesang，playedthesaxophoneandthepianoandcomposedmusic.ThreeclassictunesHemademanyrecordingswhicharestillclassics:GeorgiaonmyMind，ICan'tStopLovingYou,andHittheRoad，Jackarethethreebest—knownsongs.HerecordedCDswithfamousartistslikeEltonJohn.Others，suchasTheBeatles,thoughthismusicwaswonderfulandsaidthatthemusictheycomposedusedmanyofhistechniques.ThefilmofhislifeIn2003afilmbiographyofhislifewasproduced,calledRay。ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungactorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles。Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles，thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid,“He'stheone……h(huán)ecandoit。"AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74。ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles’musicwillliveon。1.RayCharleswasablackAmericansinger______.A.whosangmanydifferentstylesofmusic B.whomostlysangjazzC。whomostlysangpopmusic D。whomostlysangsoulmusic2。RayCharles’motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause______。A。itwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindB.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontoearnmoneyC。hisfatherwasamusicianaswellD。sheknewshewoulddiesoon3。RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx______.A.wasagoodmusicianB。wasanexcellentdirectorC.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD。wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilm【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了黑人歌手RayCharles的成長經(jīng)歷以及他的經(jīng)典歌曲和成就，而且他的生平被拍成了電影?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianist,wasbornin1930inGeorgia，USA.Hisrelaxedstylecombinedjazz,blues,popandatypeofblackmusiccalledsoul,whichcomesfromthetraditionalmusicsungbyslavesinthesouthoftheUSA。“雷·查爾斯，1930年出生于美國喬治亞州，是一名黑人歌手和鋼琴家。他的輕松風(fēng)格結(jié)合了爵士樂、藍(lán)調(diào)、流行音樂和一種叫做靈魂樂的黑人音樂,靈魂樂來自于美國南部奴隸唱的傳統(tǒng)音樂.”由此可知，雷·查爾斯是一位美國黑人歌手，他演唱了許多不同風(fēng)格的音樂。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第二行句子whenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture．“當(dāng)他失明的時候，他的母親知道這將是他將來賺錢的唯一途徑.”可知雷·查爾斯的母親鼓勵他演奏音樂，因為這是盲人賺錢的好方法.故選B.【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段句子ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx．“查爾斯的角色是由一個名叫杰米·福克斯的年輕演員和音樂家扮演的."和Charles，thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid："He’stheone…h(huán)ecandoit．"當(dāng)時73歲的查爾斯跳了起來,說：“他就是那個人……他能做到?！笨芍狫amie是在電影中扮演他的合適人選。故選D。BGirlwithaPearlEarringJohannesVermeerisaDutchpainterofthe17thcentury.Vermeer'spaintingsarerealisticpicturesofscenesfromeverydaylife.NotmanyofVermeer’spaintingsstillexist.WhenonewasputonsaleinLondonin2004，someonepaid￡16，000，000forit，soyoucanseeVermeerisanartistwhoisvaluedveryhighly。OneofVermeer’smostbeautifulandwell—knownpaintingsistheGirlwithaPearlEarring。Itshowsaprettyyoungwomanwithblueclotharoundherheadandalarge，shiningpearlearring。WedonotknowmuchaboutVermeer'slife，andtheEnglishwriterTracyChevalierdecidedtothinkofastorytoexplainwhothegirlisinthispainting.Shegavethebookthesamenameasthepainting。ChevalierimaginesthatthegirlinthepaintingworksfortheVermeerfamily。HernameisGriet。Shecomesfromapoorfamilyanddoesthecleaningandhousework。SomeofVermeer'sfamilyarenicetoher，butothersarenot。TheVermeerfamilyneedshimtosellpaintingstolive。Vermeerworksalldayinhisstudio.Hedoesnotlikeanyoneelsetogointoit，butGrietcangointocleanit。ArichmanwhooftenbuysVermeer'spaintingsthinksGrietisbeautifulandsuggestsVermeerpainther。ThismakestroubleforthegirlbecauseVermeer’swifeisunhappythatVermeerallowsGrietinhisstudioandpaintsher,andnothiswife。ShewantstosendGrietawaybutthewife’smotherstopsher，asshewantsVermeertoworkandearnmoney。GrietbecomesinterestedinVermeer’sworkandmorefriendlywiththeartist.Heaskshertomakespecialcoloursforhimandshespendsmoretimeinthestudio。Vermeerisnothappywiththepainting.Somethingiswrong-hecannotfinishit。Thenheremembershiswife’slovelypearlearring。Heaskshismother-in-law（岳母）foritandshegivesittohimasshewantsthepaintingfinishedandsold.Whenthewifeisout,GrietwearsthepearlearringandVermeerpaintsit。Whenthepaintingisnearlyfinished，thewifeseesitandisveryangrythatthisgirlshehateshashadherearring。Grietlosesherjobandissentaway,butthebutcher’ssonlovesherandtakescareofher。Intheend,theymarryandleadahappylife.ThisisChevalier’sexplanationofthefamouspaintingandtheexpressiononthegirl’sface.Thebookhasbeenmadeintoafilmwiththesamename.Doyouthinkthestorymatchesthepicture？4.Vermeer’spaintingsareexpensivebecause______。A。therearenotmanyintheworld B。theyareverylargeC.theyshoweverydaylife D。theyarebasedontruestories5。GrietisallowedintoVermeer'sstudiobecause______。A。sheneedstoclean B。sheneedstopaintC.Vermeerlikesher D。sheworksasastudentpainter6。Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatVermeer’smother-in—law______.A.wantsthepaintingforherself B.wantsVermeertomakemoneyC。likesGrietverymuch D.hatesherdaughter7.Theendingofthestoryis______。A。happy B。sad C。uncertain D.negative【答案】4.A5。C6.B7.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹JohannesVermeer最著名的繪畫之一——“戴珍珠耳環(huán)的少女"以及這幅畫背后的故事.【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中NotmanyofVermeer’spaintingsstillexist。WhenonewasputonsaleinLondonin2004,someonepaid￡16,000，000forit,soyoucanseeVermeerisanartistwhoisvaluedveryhighly?！熬S米爾的畫現(xiàn)存的并不是很多.當(dāng)一個人在倫敦在2004年發(fā)售,有人為此付出了￡16000000，所以你可以看到維米爾是一個藝術(shù)家，非常有價值?！庇纱丝芍?，維米爾的畫很貴，因為世界上沒有那么多。故選A.【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中SomeofVermeer’sfamilyarenicetoher,butothersarenot。TheVermeerfamilyneedshimtosellpaintingstolive.Vermeerworksalldayinhisstudio。Hedoesnotlikeanyoneelsetogointoit，butGrietcangointocleanit?！癡ermeer家里有些人對她很好,但有些人卻不是。Vermeer一家需要他靠賣畫為生.Vermeer整天在他的畫室里工作.他不喜歡別人進(jìn)去，但Griet可以進(jìn)去打掃.”由此可知，Griet被允許進(jìn)入Vermeer的畫室,因為Vermeer喜歡她。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中ShewantstosendGrietawaybutthewife'smotherstopsher,asshewantsVermeertoworkandearnmoney.“她想把Griet送走,但妻子的母親阻止了她,因為她想讓Vermeer工作和賺錢?！庇纱丝芍?，根據(jù)這篇文章，我們知道Vermeer的岳母想要Vermeer賺錢。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Grietlosesherjobandissentaway,butthebutcher’ssonlovesherandtakescareofher.Intheend,theymarryandleadahappylife.“Griet丟了工作，被送走了，但屠夫的兒子愛她，照顧她。最后，他們結(jié)婚了，過著幸福的生活.”由此可知,這個故事的結(jié)局是幸福的。故選A。CThisisWhat'sTrendingToday.FrancieLubbeofSouthAfricaawokeonemorningduringhersafaritriptoanimpressivesight。Twofemalelionswerelicking（舔）theoutsideofhertent!Thelionswerelickingsmalldropsofwaterleftoverfromarainstorm.Lubbequicklybegantakingvideoofthewildanimals。ShepostedthevideoonFacebookthisweek。Peoplefromaroundtheworldcommentedabouthowcalmsheandherfriendinthetentremainedwhentheysawthelionssoclose.Peoplewerealsoimpressedthattheydecidedtotakeavideo。LubbewascampinginatentatanationalparkonthenorthernborderofSouthAfricanearBotswana。Thelionsarethemostfamouscreaturesinthenationalpark。TheyarecalledKalaharilions。Theygettheirnamefortheirhome—theKalahariDesert。ItcoverspartsofSouthAfrica,BotswanaandNamibia.FemaleKalaharilionsweighabout150kilograms.Lubberespondedtothemanycommentsabouthervideo.Shecalledtheexperience“veryspecial"，Shesaidtheclothdoorofhertentwasopen，butthelionsdidnotenter。Alongwiththe36—secondvideo，shepostedphotostoherFacebookpageofthelionsexploringhercamp。Thereareimagesofthelionslookingintothetentfromoutside，andlookingatabarbecuegrillwherecamperscook。PeoplearoundtheworldreactedtothevideoonFacebook。AnetizennamedMiller，wrote：“Shockingexperience,butIthinkIwouldhavewettedmyself！”FacebookuserMariana,saidthathermothersawthelionvideo.Hermotherthenwarmedhertonotgocampinganymore，eventhoughNewJerseyisvery,veryfarawayfromtheKalahariDesert。Andthat'sWhat'sTrendingToday。Whatwouldyouhavedoneifyouwokeuptoseelionslickingyourtent？Wewanttoknow。WritetousintheCommentssectionandonour8.What’sTrendingTodaymostprobablyis______.A.anadventurefilm B。asciencefictionC.anacademicmagazine D。aradioprogram9。WhatdidLubbedowhenshefoundthelions？A.Shetookavideoofthematonce。 B。Sheopenedthetentdoortomeetthem.C。ShebroadcastthemliveonFacebook. D。Sheclosedtheclothdoorofhertent.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelionsfromthepassage?A.TheycameuptoLubbeandaskedforhelp.B.Theyweighabout125kilograms。C.Theywerefrightenedoutofenteringthetent。D.Theydidn’thurtLubbeandherfriend。11。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“havewettedmyself”inthe8thParagraphmostprobablymean？A。beterriblyfrightened B.keepcalmC。feelverycold D.beoverjoyed【答案】8.D9.A10。D11.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個廣播節(jié)目What’sTrendingToday。它講述了Lubbe拍攝群獅視頻的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一句ThisisWhat'sTrendingToday?？芍?What'sTrendingToday很可能是一個廣播節(jié)目。故選D.【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Lubbequicklybegantakingvideoofthewildanimals?！癓ubbe很快開始拍攝這些野生動物的視頻?！庇纱丝芍?，當(dāng)Lubbe發(fā)現(xiàn)獅子的時候，她立刻給他們拍了一段錄像。故選A.【10題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段Lubberespondedtothemanycommentsabouthervideo.Shecalledtheexperience“veryspecial",Shesaidtheclothdoorofhertentwasopen，butthelionsdidnotenter?！癓ubbe回應(yīng)了很多關(guān)于她視頻的評論。她稱這次經(jīng)歷“非常特別”，她說她帳篷的布門是開著的，但是獅子沒有進(jìn)來。"由此可知,獅子沒有傷害到Lubbe和她的朋友.故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文對描述這次拍攝經(jīng)歷很驚險和文中的虛擬語氣Iwouldhavewettedmyself！以及該句中提到的Shockingexperience，“令人震驚的經(jīng)歷”,可知這位網(wǎng)友認(rèn)為如果是自己的話,會感到“非常害怕”。由此推知劃線部分的意思是“非常害怕”.故選A。DAcatwithanaccentsoundslikeacharacterinchildren’stale,butSwedishscientistsaretryingtofigureoutifdomesticcatsactuallydohavedifferent“dialects”basedontheirgeographicallocation.Theyalsowanttounderstandiftheowner’svoicemighthavearoletoplayinthewaycats’meow（貓).Ifthey’resuccessful，theteamofscientistsfromLundUniversity。hopetoputtogethera“dictionary"ofcatsounds。Theprojectwillbecarriedoutoverthenextfiveyears。Sch?tzexplainedthatsheandherteamwillusephonetic(語音）analysistocomparecatsoundsfromtwopartsofSweden-StockholmandLund-withdifferenthumandialects,andfigureoutifthecatsfromtheseregionsalsohavedifferentdialects.Theywillfocusontune，voice，andspeakingstyleinthehumanspeechthatisaddressedtocats，andalsocatsoundsthatareaddressedtohumans.Whileitallsoundsratherfanciful,themainideabehindtheprojectistoimprovethehuman—catrelationship.Sincetheirdomestication（馴化）about10，000yearsago，catsandhumanshavelearnedto“talk”throughaudio(聲音的）andvisualsignals.Eventoday，wildcatshavenoneedformeowinginadulthood，whiledomesticonescontinuetomeowasawayofcommunicatingwithhumans。Andbyunderstandingmoreaboutthiscommunication，Sch?tzandherteamhopetoinfluencethewaycatsaretreatedinanimalhospitals，shelters,andcarehomes.Theteamwillrecordvoicesofabout30to50catsindifferentsituations，forexamplewhentheywantaccesstodesiredlocations,whentheyarecontent,friendly，happy,hungry,annoyed，orevenangry-andtrytoidentifyanydifferencesintheirphoneticpatterns.Theywanttoknowifcatspreferpet-directedspeechorprefertobespokentolikehumanadults。Theprojectisyettobeginofficially,buttheresearchershavealreadystartedtestingtheirequipmentandtechniquesbyrecordingafewcats’meowings。Andthey’vealreadymadeafewinterestingobservations.Inoneoftherecordings，theynoticedthatwhenacatisbeggingforfooditsmeowsriseslowly.Buttheoppositehappenswhenthecatisunhappy.Bytheyear2021,Sch?tzandherteamhopetohaveentirelybrokenthecats’codebyinterpretingalltheirmeowings。12。Carryingouttheresearch,SwedishScientistswillmainlyinvestigate______.A。howcatsvarythemelodyofmeows B.howcatscommunicatewiththeirownersC.howcatsmeowwithafunnymood D。howcatsaretreatedaroundtheworld13.ThemainpurposeoftheprojectdonebySwedishscientistsisto______。A.findoutwherethecatslive B.understandthecats’lifestyleC.buildupthehuman—catrelationship D.makeupadictionaryofcatsounds14.Accordingtothepassageitcanmostprobablybeinferredthat______。A.theowners'voiceplaysakeyroleinthewaycatsmeowB。theresearchcouldbringaboutthecats'welfarechangesinshelters,forinstanceC.theownersunderstandentirelythecats’needthroughtheirmeowsD.domesticcatsliveahappierlifethanwildones15.Whatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardstheprospect（前景）oftheresearch？A.Optimistic. B.Pessimistic。C。Unconcerned. D.Skeptical?！敬鸢浮?2.A13.C14。B15.A【解析】本文是說明文。瑞典科學(xué)家正在試圖找出家貓是否真的有不同的“方言”，他們還想了解主人的聲音是否可能在貓的喵喵聲中扮演一個角色,如果成功他們希望編寫一本貓的聲音的詞典.【12題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容Theteamwillrecordvoicesofabout30to50catsindifferentsituations,forexamplewhentheywantaccesstodesiredlocations，whentheyarecontent,friendly，happy,hungry,annoyed，orevenangry—andtrytoidentifyanydifferencesintheirphoneticpatterns.可知，該小組將記錄大約30至50只貓在不同情況下的聲音,例如當(dāng)他們想要進(jìn)入想要的位置時，當(dāng)他們滿足、友好、快樂、饑餓、煩惱甚至憤怒時,試圖識別他們的語音模式的任何差異。因此推斷瑞典科學(xué)家主要調(diào)查貓是如何改變喵喵的旋律的。故選A.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Whileitallsoundsratherfanciful,themainideabehindtheprojectistoimprovethehuman-catrelationship。（雖然聽起來都很奇怪，但項目背后的主要想法是改善人與貓的關(guān)系）可知,瑞典科學(xué)家完成項目的主要目的是建立人與貓的關(guān)系。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的Andbyunderstandingmoreaboutthiscommunication,Sch?tzandherteamhopetoinfluencethewaycatsaretreatedinanimalhospitals,shelters，andcarehomes.（通過更多地了解這種交流,Schotz和她的團(tuán)隊希望影響貓在動物醫(yī)院、收容所和護(hù)理院的治療方式）可推斷，這項研究可以帶來貓在收容所的福利變化.故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Bytheyear2021，Sch?tzandherteamhopetohaveentirelybrokenthecats’codebyinterpretingalltheirmeowings。(到2021年，Schotz和她的團(tuán)隊希望通過解釋他們所有的喵喵聲來完全打破貓的代碼）可推斷,作者對于這項研究的前景是積極的。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項。Toseetheworldisonething;tohavesomeonetoshareitwithisanother___16___。Atravelpartnercanbeaclosefriend，afamilymember，apalyou’vemetonline,orabusinessfriend.YoucanhavesomeonetotalktoTravelingaloneisfun,butwouldn'tyoufeellonely？___17___.Thisisespeciallytrueifyoucangetatravelcompanionwhoisveryfamiliarwiththeplaceyou’retravelingto.Youdon'thavetoaskanyinformationfromthelocals，andyoucanincreasethetimeyouspendinthecountry.Youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith___18___.Youcan’tsimplyignoretherisingpriceofhotelsorplanetickets。Youshouldalsothinkaboutyourdailyneeds，suchasyourfood.Ofcourse，youcan'tsimplygobackwithoutbringinganysouvenirs(紀(jì)念品)toyourfriendsandfamily.Allthesecanruinyourbudget。However,whenyouhaveatravelfriend,youcanhavesomeonetosharetheexpenseswith。___19___。Havingatravelmateisagoodwayofmeetinganewfriendorevenalifelongpartner.Youcannevercountthenumberofcoupleswhoactuallyfoundtheirwayintoeachother’sheartwhiletravelingtogetherinanothercountry.YoucanhavesomeonetowatchoutforyouWhenyou’reinaforeignland,you’llneverbereallysafe。Youdon'tknowtherulesaswellasthecultureofthepeople。Atravelmatewillbeperfecttoremindyouofyourdutiesinthecountryandtowatchyourbackjustincaseyougetlost.Sowhydon’tyoufindatravelcompanionnow？___20___.A。YoucanmeetagoodfriendB.OneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolvedC.HowtogetalongwithatravelpartnerD.Indeed，travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartnerELet'sfindouthowtofindatravelpartnerF。YoucanenjoyfoodwithyourpartnerG。Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness【答案】16。D17。G18.B19。A20。E【解析】這是一篇說明文。作者介紹了旅伴帶來的好處，鼓勵人們找旅行伴侶?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“旅行伙伴可以是親密的朋友，家庭成員，在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識的朋友,或者是生意上的朋友。"由此可知，D項Indeed，travelbecomesmoreinterestingwhenyouhaveatravelpartner.（確實,當(dāng)你有了一個旅行伙伴，旅行會變得更有趣)切題。此處關(guān)鍵詞Atravelpartner，故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“獨自旅行很有趣，但你不會感到孤獨嗎?”由此可知，G項Havingatravelpartnercanremovethefeelingofloneliness.（有一個旅行伙伴可以消除孤獨感)切題。該項中的thefeelingofloneliness與上文的feellonely保持一致。故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文提示“你不能簡單地忽視酒店或機(jī)票價格的上漲."由此可知，B項Oneofthemajorheadachesintravelingisthecostsinvolved.(旅行中最頭疼的問題之一是費用）切題.該項中的thecosts與下文的therisingprice相吻合。故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“然而，當(dāng)你有一個旅行的朋友，你可以有人分擔(dān)費用?！庇纱丝芍?，A項Youcanmeetagoodfriend.（你會遇到一個好朋友）切題。該項中的agoodfriend和sharetheexpenseswith相吻合。故選A.【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文提示“一個旅伴會很好地提醒你在這個國家的職責(zé)，并提醒你小心，以防你迷路。那你現(xiàn)在為什么不找個旅伴呢？”所以下文應(yīng)該在講述“如何找到旅行伙伴”。由此可知，E項Let’sfindouthowtofindatravelpartner。（讓我們來看看如何找到旅行伙伴)切題。故選E。第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Severalyearsago，mybrotherwasdiagnosedwithmultiplesclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化）。Thediseasemadehimhardly___21___orstand-heeitherusedawalkingstickorwasinhisbed.Atthattime，hewas___22___anddidn'twanttodoanythingforhimself.Hewasbasically___23___andlettinggo。Asthesayinggoes，Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves，___24___hewasn'thelpinghimself。Ithen___25___tochangethesituation.Iwalkedtohisroomandtoldhimhowfrustrated(泄氣）wewereabouthelpinghimandseeinghimmakingno___26___tolookafterhimself.“Isthishowyouwantmeto___27___？Givingupatveryhardobstaclethatcomesyourway?”“Youdon’tunderstandthis___28___,andit’snotcurable.”Itoldhimit’sreallynot___29___tolivewiththistypeofdisease，butheshouldbe，____30____thathehashisbodyintact(完整的）.ThankGodthathestillhasa____31____wholoveshimandgetsupeverydayinordertohelphim。Althoughitwas____32____，Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether。Hemusthavethought____33____aboutmywordsbecauseseveralweekslater，he____34____meandparents.Wetalkedforhoursthatwecanmakeitthroughthis。Atlast，hesaidtome：“ItookmyfamilyforgrantedandI’m____35____。Youareafighter，andI'm____36____thatyouaremysister。I’msorrythatIsetthewrongexampleforyou.Please____37____me.”Whenhesaidthis，Ididn’twanttoforgivehimbecauseIwasso____38____withhimforsolong,but____39____Iforgavehim。Nowadayshe’sactuallytryingtohelphimselfandforthe____40____time，heactuallylookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome。21。A。walk B。sit C。speak D.sleep22.A.nervous B。strange C。upset D.tired23.A。givingout B.givingover C.givingaway D.givingup24。A.if B.but C。although D.or25。A。advised B.agreed C。forgot D。decided26。A。efforts B.preparations C。mistakes D.contributions27。A。pickup B。takeup C.growup D。putup28。A。feeling B。trouble C.question D。disease29。A。difficult B。easy C.interesting D.boring30.A.grateful B.hopeful C。confident D.comfortable31.A。neighbour B.family C.group D.doctor32.A。hard B。simple C。unusual D.useless33。A.carefully B。quickly C。quietly D。differently34.A。met B.found C。visited D。greeted35.A.confused B.satisfied C。happy D。sorry36。A.afraid B。sure C.surprised D.proud37.A.believe B.forgive C.remember D。help38.A.familiar B.patient C。angry D.pleased39.A。immediately B.eventually C.recently D.secretly40。A。best B。last C。first D.only【答案】21。A22。C23。D24。B25。D26.A27.C28。D29.B30。A31.B32。A33.A34.C35.D36.D37。B38。C39.B40.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者幫助身患病重的哥哥找回自信的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：疾病使他幾乎無法行走或站立——他要么拄著拐杖，要么躺在床上。A.walk散步；B.sit坐；C.speak講話;D.sleep睡覺。由下文eitherusedawalkingstickorwasinhisbed?？芍?，作者的哥哥幾乎不會走路。故選A.【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:在那個時候，他很沮喪，不想為自己做任何事情.A.nervous緊張的；B。strange奇怪的；C.upset心煩的；D。tired疲倦的。由下文的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself?？芍?，哥哥情緒低落，不想做任何事情。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組.句意：他基本上是放棄和放手。A。givingout分發(fā)，發(fā)出;B。givingover停止,交出;C.givingaway贈送；D。givingup放棄.由下文的lettinggo可知，此處是指哥哥基本上放任自流了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查并列連詞.句意：俗話說,天助自助者，但他并沒有自助.A。if如果；B.but但是;C。although盡管；D。or否則。根據(jù)第4空前后的內(nèi)容Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves,和hewasn’thelpinghimself.可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B.【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我決定改變這種情況。A。advised建議；B.agreed同意;C.forgot忘記；D。decided決定。由下文內(nèi)容可知,此處是說作者“決定”去改變哥哥當(dāng)時頹廢的狀況。故選D.【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:我走到他的房間，告訴他我們幫助他，看到他不努力照顧自己感到多么沮喪。A。efforts努力;B.preparations準(zhǔn)備;C.mistakes錯誤；D.contributions貢獻(xiàn)。由上文的frustrated可知，看到哥哥自己不“努力”，作者一家感到很氣餒。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：你希望我這樣長大嗎？A.pickup撿起；B。takeup拿起；C。growup成長；D。putup舉起,建造.由下文的Givingupatveryhardobstaclethatcomesyourway？可知，作者問哥哥:“這就是你希望我‘成長’的方式嗎？"此處與倒數(shù)第三段的setthewrongexampleforyou相呼應(yīng).故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:你不了解這種病，而且是無法治愈的。A。feeling感覺；B.trouble麻煩；C.question問題；D。disease疾病.由下文的curable可知此處指“疾病"。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我告訴他患這種病真的不容易，但他應(yīng)該感激,因為他的身體完好無損.A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C。interesting有趣的；D.boring令人厭煩的.由上文的it’snotcurable.可知，與這種疾病抗?fàn)幨呛懿弧叭菀椎摹薄９蔬xB?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他患這種病真的不容易,但他應(yīng)該感激，因為他的身體完好無損。A。grateful感激的;B.hopeful有希望的；C。confident自信的;D。comfortable舒適的.由下文的hehashisbodyintact（完整的)可知，哥哥應(yīng)該很“感激"。故選A.【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝上帝,他還有一個愛他的家庭，每天起來幫助他。A.neighbour鄰居；B.family家人,家庭；C.group組,團(tuán)隊；D.doctor醫(yī)生。哥哥應(yīng)該感謝上帝他還有“家人”,每天愛他，幫助他.故選B.【32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然很艱難，但我想讓他知道我們可以一起度過難關(guān)。A。hard困難的，努力的；B。simple簡單的；C.unusual不尋常的；D。useless無用的。由下文的Iwantedtoshowhimthatwecouldmakeitthroughthistogether.可知，盡管很“困難”，但是作者還是想給哥哥自信。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：他一定是仔細(xì)考慮了我的話，因為幾個星期后，他來看了我和我的父母。A。carefully仔細(xì)地；B.quickly訊速地；C。quietly安靜地；D。differently不同地。由下文作者的哥哥找家人談話可知，他“認(rèn)真”思考了作者的話.故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：他一定是仔細(xì)考慮了我的話,因為幾個星期后，他來看了我和我的父母。A.met遇見；B。found建立；C.visited拜訪;D.greeted問候。由上下文內(nèi)容可知，聽了作者的話,作者的哥哥由一開始的頹廢到主動“找”家人談話。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我的家庭是理所當(dāng)然的，我很抱歉。A。confused困惑的；B。satisfied感到滿意的;C.happy高興的；D。sorry難過的，對不起的。根據(jù)下文的I'msorry，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：你是一個戰(zhàn)士,我很驕傲你是我的妹妹.A.afraid害怕的；B。sure確信的;C。surprised感到驚訝的；D。proud自豪的。由上文的Youareafighter，可知，作者的哥哥為有作者這樣一個妹妹而“自豪”.故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:對不起，我給你樹立了錯誤的榜樣。請原諒我.A。believe相信；B。forgive原諒;C.remember記得；D。help幫助。由下文的forgivehim可知，哥哥想讓作者“原諒”他。故選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他說這句話的時候，我并不想原諒他,因為我生他的氣太久了，但最終我還是原諒了他。A。familiar熟悉的;B。patient耐心的;C.angry生氣的；D。pleased感到高興的.對與哥哥先前的頹廢,作者“怒”其不爭，故剛開始不原諒他。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析.句意：當(dāng)他說這句話的時候，我并不想原諒他，因為我生他的氣太久了,但最終我還是原諒了他.A。immediately立刻，馬上；B.eventually最后;C。recently最近；D.secretly秘密地。由上文but表達(dá)的轉(zhuǎn)折含義及下文的he’sactuallytryingtohelphimself可知，“最終”作者原諒了哥哥.故選B?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，他真的在努力幫助自己，而且第一次,他真的對好事的到來充滿希望。A.best最好的;B。last最后的;C.first第一的，重要的；D.only唯一的。由第一段中的didn’twanttodoanythingforhimself.及結(jié)尾的lookshopefulforthegoodthingstocome.可知，這是哥哥“第一次”對生活的充滿了希望。故選C。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasonceabeautifulprincess___41___livedinabigcastle.Shewasbeautiful,agifted___42___（music）,andshehadaccumulatedalotofmoneyinthebank。Herfatherwantedhertomarrybutshewasverystubbornand___43___(refuse）。Shewantedtobeaheroineanddosomething___44___（excite