賓語(yǔ)從句導(dǎo)學(xué)提綱 高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

賓語(yǔ)從句ObjectClauses班級(jí)：姓名：小組：評(píng)價(jià)：Learninggoals:Studentsmasterthebasicconceptsoftheobjectclauseanditswordorderandtense.Difficultpoint：Studentscangraspanddistinguishtheguidingwordsofobjectclauses.Learningmethods：self-studyandgroupworkStepl.Leading一inIknowhim.（簡(jiǎn)單句）Iknowwhoheis.（復(fù)合句）賓語(yǔ)從句是句子結(jié)構(gòu)： Step2.Thinking引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞：（不作成分）連接代詞（作成分）連接副詞（作狀語(yǔ)）Step3.DiscussionWe'veofferedherthejob,butIdon'tknowshe'llacceptit.（2011.lL|東高考）A.whereB.whatC.whetherD.whichHiswritingissoconfusingthatit'sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.（2011.安徽）A.thatB.howC.whoD.whatAsmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoosesuitsforyou.（2012.陜西）A.whateverB.whicheverC.wheneverD.whereverCindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.NooneintheofficeknewshewassoA.whereB.whetherC.thatD.whyStep4.Presentation:Step5.Explanation：一.That不能省略的情況：引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一般可以省略，但以下情況中也不能省略..有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句.第一個(gè)that可以省略，第二個(gè)不能省略.如Ithink(that)itwouldrainthisafternoonandthatweshouldtaketheumbrella..當(dāng)that從句作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí),that不可省掉。.whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，但在以下情況中只能用whether.a.當(dāng)有ornot時(shí)；Idon'tknowwhethertheyarefreeornot.b.介詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句；Pmthinkingofwhetherwecangofishing.c.跟不定式后；Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating..賓語(yǔ)從句注意事項(xiàng)：1.語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。主句+連接詞+從句(主+謂+其他成分)Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary?2注意時(shí)態(tài)A.主過(guò)從過(guò)：如果主句是過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí))，從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí))Iknewwho(live)here.Isawshe(be)talkingwithhermother.Heaskedwhetherhisfather(come)backtomorrow.Hesaidthathe(see)itsince2001.B.主將主現(xiàn)從實(shí)際：主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。Iknowhe(live)here?Iknowhe(work)heretenyearsago?Ihaveheardthathe(come)tomorrow?C.客觀真理永不變：從句說(shuō)明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Hetoldmethesunrisesintheeast.Step6.Checking:一.選擇正確的詞填空：that,why,which,how,whose,what,whom1.1thinkhewillbeallrightinafewdays.2.1didn'tknowbookitis.domindtheyarespeakingto..Payattentiontotheteachersaid..Tellmeclassyouarein..WouldyoupleasetellmeIcangettothestation?.ThedoctorwantedtoknowTomwasilk二.Practice:單選題Theyoungmanaskedifssummerorwinter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whetherWedon'tknowtheydidit.A.how B.who C.what D.whichTheteacherasksusJimcancomebackontime?A.thatB.if C.when D.whattimeDoesanybodyknowwewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot?A.if B.whereC.whether D.that三.句子翻譯:由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞wherahow,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓從代詞或副詞連接主句和從句，并在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分，具有一定的意義，不可省略Heas