陜西省西安市秦川機械廠子弟中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市秦川機械廠子弟中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Assoonas__________anewfilmwasreleased,itbecame__________greathitinallbigcinemasacrossthecountry.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：B略2.TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestill_____andisover1,000yearsold.A.inpain

B.inuse

C.inastonishment

D.inreturn參考答案：B3.Ifyou____________abelief,principleorfeeling,youdecidethatyouwillnotbeinfluencedbyit.A.setapart

B.setdownC.setup

D.setaside參考答案：D考查動詞短語辨析。A.setapart分開；B.setdown記下；C.setup建立；D.setaside不理會。句意：如果你拋開信念、原則或情感，你的決定將不會受它的影響。故選D。4.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人建議盡快制定研究計劃。當(dāng)propose表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用(should)do的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，故C項正確。5.Inbotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety參考答案：D6.HowIwishmyfamily

hereandcouldcheerformeinthegame.A.are B.be C.were D.hadn'tbeen參考答案：C7.________atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A略33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C9.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered參考答案：A10.

_______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D11.Ifinallygetthejob.Neverinmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt參考答案：D12.‘I’vegotlotsofthingsIshouldbedoinginhere,’Isaid.IwasactuallyquiterelievedthatIwouldbe____________hiscompanyforanhourorso.Iscrewedthelidontothebeaker.A.guaranteed B.spared C.offered D.kept參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我還有很多事情要做，”我說。事實上，我不用陪他一小時左右，我感到松了一口氣。我把杯子的蓋子擰緊了。A.guaranteed保證；B.spared免得（麻煩）；C.offered提供；D.kept保持。分析句子可知，我有很多事情要做，所以不用陪他，我感到松口氣。故選B。13.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged參考答案：D14.Interest,aswellastalents,________importantwhenonelooksforajob.Aare

B.were

C.is

D.was參考答案：C15.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointo B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.lookinto參考答案：B16.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．helpful

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)ffordable參考答案：A17.Thefolksongconcertwassowell

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．recognized

C．received D．promised參考答案：C18.-----Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?-----Yes.IwishI______havetoleavesosoon.A.won’t

B.don’t

C.mustn’t

D.didn’t參考答案：D19.Toprotecttheenvironment,manyfirmsindowntownNewYorkencouragetheiremployeestouse____meansoftransportation,ratherthanthecar.A.primitive

B.alternative

C.reliable

D.adequate參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了保護環(huán)境，紐約市中心的許多公司鼓勵員工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要開車。A.primitive基礎(chǔ)的；B.alternative選擇性的；C.reliable可靠的；D.adequate充足的。根據(jù)上文保護環(huán)境，故公司建議員工不要開車，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故選B。二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小題2分，共30分）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas

21

toseethatitwasanEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.

Althoughitwasadictionaryintendedfor

22

learners,noneofmyclassmateshadone

and,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely

23

touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryandstillnotfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe

24

bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare

25

bothinEnglishandChinese.

Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt

26

tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I

27

thatmonolingualdictionariesare

28

inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis

,infact,oftennoperfectequivalence(對應(yīng))betweentwo

29

intwolanguage.Myauntevengoessofarasto

30

thataChinese"equivalent"cannevergiveyouthe

31

meaningofawordinEnglish!

Therefore,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定義)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary

when

Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.

32,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)

33

numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam

34

exposedtothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplain

35

andideas.Becauseofthis,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.21.A.worried

B.sad

C.surprised

D.nervous

22.A.native

B.non-native

C.elementary

D.advanced

23.A.difficult

B.interesting

C.handy

D.practical

24.A.new

B.familiar

C.earlier

D.ordinary

25.A.explained

B.expressed

C.described

D.created

26.A.offered

B.agreed

C.decided

D.happened

27.A.imagine

B.recommend

C.predict

D.understand

28.A.natural

B.better

C.easier

D.convenient29.A.words

B.names

C.ideas

D.characters

30.A.hope

B.declare

C.doubt

D.tell

31.A.exact

B.basic

C.translated

D.expected

32.A.Largely

B.Generally

C.Gradually

D.Probably33.A.extra

B.average

C.total

D.limited

34.A.repeatedly

B.nearly

C.immediately

D.anxiously

35.A.feelings

B.phenomena

C.issues

D.objects參考答案：CBABA

CDBAB

ACDAD略21.ALetterfromtheTeachersBeforeyouopentheenvelopewithyourscoreinit,wewantyoutoreadthisfirst.Insidetheenvelopeisascore.It’sascoreyou’vebeen

41

forbutitmightnotbethescoreyou’vebeenhopingfor.Ifthat’sthe

42

,it’snaturalthatyouwillfeel43

.Wewillbeverysorryaboutthatandwillfeeldisappointed“foryou”too--

44

wewon’tfeeldisappointed“inyou”.

45

,inlife,thingsdon’talways

46

thewaywewantthemtoanditcan

47

alittletimetosortoutthefeelingsandthoughtswecanhavewhenthathappens.Weknowthateachoneofyouhas

48

veryhardandwithagreatattitude.Noscorecanevertakethat

49

fromyou.Infact,webelievethatyour

50

andwhoyouareasapersonismuchmore___51___thananymarkonatest.Whoyouareandtheattitudesyouhavewill

52

withyoutowhateverschoolthatisgoingto

53

youasoneoftheirnewpupilsinSeptember.Thatissoimportant.Youarequitesimply“

54

”andweareveryproudofyou.Makeusproud

55

schoolyougoto.Don’tgiveupeasilywhenthingsget

56

.Growuptobekind,caring,generous,lovingadultswhomakeapositive

57

tothisworldbyhowyouliveyourlife.Remember,thescoreinthe

58

isjustamarkforsometests.Itcan’t

59howamazingyouare!So,nomatterwhathappensinthenextfew

60

,todayyoumustcelebrateYOU!41.A.looking

B.leaving C.waiting

D.searching42.A.condition B.case

C.reason

D.challenge43.A.excited B.disappointed C.worried

D.puzzled44.A.and

B.then

C.so

D.but45.A.Unfortunately B.Extremely C.Strangely

D.Seriously46.A.putout

B.giveout C.standout

D.workout47.A.waste B.take

C.spare

D.squeeze48.A.worked B.breathed C.defended

D.cried49.A.out B.off

C.away

D.up50.A.achievement B.mind C.attitude

D.result51.A.important B.different C.special

D.attractive52.A.lie B.travel

C.pass

D.mix53.A.consider B.treat C.serve

D.have54.A.confident B.special

C.independent

D.pleased55.A.wherever B.however C.whatever

D.whoever56.A.changed

B.tough C.doubtful

D.certain57.A.success B.suggestion C.living

D.difference58.A.letter

B.envelope

C.world

D.life59.A.measure

B.compare

C.realize

D.support60.A.trips

B.activities

C.minutes

D.steps參考答案：41-45CBBDA

46-50DBACC

51-55ABDBC

56-60BDBAC三、閱讀理解22.

(TVprogrammesinBeijingSunday,May26,2002

CCTV)

59.IfanEnglishmanwantstoknowaboutwhat’shappeninginChina,buthedoesn’tknowanyChinese,hemaywatchTVat________．

A．19:00onCCTV—1Channel2 B．20:05onCCTV—1Channel2 C．22:00onCCTV—2Channel8 D．21:30onCCTV—2Channel860.Ifyouareinterestedinfootballgames,whichofthefollowingprogramswillyouchoosefirst？A.ChinaSportsReport

B.SpecialSportsC.Today’sFocus

D.ChinaMusicTV61.IfyouaregoingtoGuangzhoubyplanefromChongqingAirport,you’dbetterpayattentiontotheprogramme________．

A．WeatherReport B．World-famousCities C．Economy30Minutes D．TheStoryofEarth參考答案：59–61CBA23.OneofthemostpopularcommentsIhaveheardabouttimeisthatweneedtobalanceourtimeinordertoliveamorebalancedlife.Weoftenfeelthatifwearefocusedanddevoted,happyandpositive,lovingandgenerous,healthyandenergetic,thenwewillbebalancedpeople.Andifthepiechartofourdailylifehasjusttherightratios(比率)ofwork,life,family,health,andservice,thenourtimewillbebalanced.Theproblemwithtryinghardforbalanceisthatmostpeople’sunderstandingofthisstateissodifferentfromwhatbalanceactuallyis!Balanceisnotaboutwalkingaroundwithabunchofpositivequalities;it’saboutwalkingonthetightropebetweenthepoleswithinusandthecircumstancesoutsideofus.Strictlyspeaking,inordertoachievetruebalance,weshouldacceptwemayhavesomeshortcomings.Weshouldacceptandlovethemostchallengingpartsoflifebecausetheyoffergiftsforfull,realliving.Eventhoughwemeasuretimeinalinear(線狀的)way,timeisandwillalwaysbeasymmetrical(不均勻的).Onemomentisnotlikeanother,justlikeeachdayisdifferentandeachtidethatrollsinisdifferentfromthepreviousone.Thisiswhyitisimpossibletobalanceourtimethroughapiechartinatimemanagementbook.Exploringasymmetricaltimeallowsustomoveinlinewithanunbalancedtimeandthusregainourbalance.Ifwestopmeasuringourselvesagainstthestandardsoflineartime,wecanacceptourselvesmorefully.Newpossibilitiesariseasweaccepttheuncertainty.12.Whydoestheauthorthinkit’sdifficulttoachievebalanceinlife?A.peopledon’tknowthetruemeaningofbalance.B.peoplemaynothaveenoughgoodqualities.C.peoplecannotcreatetheirpiechartsofdailylife.D.peoplefailtorealizethequalitiestheyreallyneed.13.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatdoesabalancedlifemean?A.Weshouldarrangeourtimewisely.B.Weshouldtrytobelieveourse