人教版七年級英語上冊七上英語課本復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)歸納

七年級上冊（Unit1-----Unit9）前事不忘，后事之師?！稇?zhàn)國策·趙策》圣哲學(xué)校蔡雨欣一．重點(diǎn)詞組歸納1.inEnglish2.whatcolor3.firstname5.anIDcard4.last/familyname6.telephonenumber7.pencilcase/.pencilsharpener8.computergameslostandfoundcase9.inthe10.asetof/apairof11.amapofChina12.underthetable/onthesofa13.Nicetomeetyou.14.haveagoodday/haveagoodtime=havefun15.Thanksfor16.twonicephotosofmyfamily17.inthe1stphoto/inthenextpicture18.analarmclock19thenameofthedog20.take…to/.bring…to21.Excuseme22.ask...for.../ask...about...23.Email...at.../call...at...24.inyourgrandparents’room25.modelplane/tapeplayer26.gotothesameschool27play...atschoolwithsb./playgameswith28.watch...onTV/watchTV29.afterbreakfast/class/school30.tennisracket31basketballgame32.playping-pong/soccer/volleyball/playsports(playtepiano/guitar/violin...)33John’sbirthdaydinner/birthdayparty34.thinkabout35.Frenchfries/icecream/fruitsalad

36.volleyballstar/runningstar/eatinghabit38.ask...about...37.lotsof/alotof=many(much)39.forbrakfast/lunch/dinner40.Onelastquestion41ataverygoodprice/atourgreatsale42.inred/green/colors43onsale44.MrCool’sClothesStore45.take/havealookat/looka40.dateofbirth=birthday41.OnMay10th,19722.Englishspeechcontest/schooltrip/schoolday43.onweekends=onSaturdayandSunday44.Atthreethisafternoon45..inthemorning/afernoon/eveningonSundaymorning46.havesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyou47.haveabooksale48.Haveanartfestival50..myfavoritesuject49.seeyouthere/then51.speakEnglish52.havemath=haveamathlesson55fortwoyears56.That’sforsure56.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth57.difficultbutinteresting58from...to..58.easyandfun/difficultbutinteresting59.beOkwithyou60.afterthat.61.begoodat=dowellin二.考點(diǎn)歸納（一）重要句子考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1.Thanksfordoingsth/Thanksforsth.Eg.Thanksforhavingus/helpingme...Thanksforyourmoney/yourletter...Thankyoufor(take)thebookstomymother.考點(diǎn)2.Hereis/are…Eg.HereisaletterforyouHerearesomeflowersforher.Here(be)apairofshoesforus.考點(diǎn)3.Let’s...1)let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形，let’snot后接動(dòng)詞原形2)let‘s...引導(dǎo)的句子，對方應(yīng)怎樣表達(dá)個(gè)人的看法.贊成時(shí)用：that’sagoodidea/thatsoundsgreat.Eg:Let’s(play)basketball.(not,go)homenow.sgotothemoviesthisafternoon.(sound)good.Let’s----Let’-----That考點(diǎn)4.購物的句型1）CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?2）I’lltakeit/them=I’llbuyit/them3）Howmuch+be+sth?=What’sthepriceofsth?Eg:Whatisthepriceofthewhitewatch?(同義句）thewhitewatch?考點(diǎn)5.think用法Sb+think+主語+謂語注:否定前移Eg:IEnglishfun.我認(rèn)為英語很有趣?？键c(diǎn)6Therebe句型1）therebe/have(has)的句型區(qū)別用法。2）Therebe（is/are)要用就近原則。Eg.There(be)apenandtwobookshere.有一些舊相片在書桌上我有一些英語書，可他沒有?？键c(diǎn)7Whatabout/howabout...1)。。。怎么樣？2）Whatabout/howabout...后面接人稱代詞時(shí)用賓格，接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用--ing形式。3）回答別人提建議時(shí)與let’s相同。---Iamagoodstudent,whatabout---Mybookisveryold,howabout(she).(you).Howabout(watch)TVthisweekend?考點(diǎn)8表示某人早餐/午餐/晚餐吃什么？Weeatsomenoodlesforbreakfast.Wehavesomenoodlesandmilkforbreakfast..Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?（二）“13大”表示詢問句型1.詢問某人的姓名（姓/名）用what1)---What’syourname?---Mynameis.../Iam...2)---What’syourfirst/last/full/middlename?----Myfirstnameis...2.詢問某物是什么用what？(單數(shù)句）---Whatisthis/that/it?---Itisa(an)...(復(fù)數(shù)句）----Whatarethese/those/they?----Theyare....3.詢問某物是什么顏色用whatcolor？(單數(shù)句）---Whatcoloristhis/that/it?---Itis+顏色(復(fù)數(shù)句）----Whatcolorarethese/those/they?----Theyare+顏色.4.詢問某物、某人在某個(gè)方位用？Where(單數(shù)句）---Whereisthis/that/it?---Itis+in/on/under/near....(復(fù)數(shù)句）----Wherearethese/those/they?----Theyare+in/on/under/near...Eg:whereWhere(be)theshoes?(be)thepairoftheshoes?5.詢問某物的價(jià)格用Howmuch？Howmuch+be+sth?---Howmuchis+單數(shù)名詞？----Itis...---Howmuchare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞？---Theyare...Eg:----這本書值多少錢？----值20美元-----那些書值多少錢？----值25元。6詢問某某人的生日用when(1)---Whenisyourbirthday?--ItisonOct.1st/Oct.1st/MybirthdayisonOct.1st.(2)---WhenisKate‘sbirthday?--ItisonSept.10th/Sept.10th/HerbirthdayisonSept.10thEg:----你父親的生日是什么時(shí)候？----元月五日----Whenis(Jim)birthday?----Whenisyourbirthday?-----.A.Dec.twoB.Sept.FivethC.May2nd7.詢問某某人的年齡用howold?--Howoldisyourfather?--He’snine(yearsold)----Howoldareyourparents?----They‘re45.Eg:----Howoldisshe?(同義句）----isage？8.詢問星期用Whatday----Whatdayistoday?/whatdayisittoday?----ItisMonday./Monday.9.詢問日期用whatdate----Whatdateistoday?/whatdateisittoday?----ItisJanuary3rd/January3rd10.詢問原因用Why(1)---你為什么喜歡英語？---因?yàn)楹苡腥ぁ?2)--doesyoursisterlikeEnglish?----Becauseitisfunandinteresting.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhereD.How11詢問時(shí)間用When/whattime1)whattime常用來問鐘點(diǎn)2)when既可以問鐘點(diǎn)(這時(shí)whattime=when),也可問日期,月份,年份,…..ago.(這時(shí)whattime≠when)1)----現(xiàn)在是幾點(diǎn)？Whattimeisitnow?----現(xiàn)在五點(diǎn)二十分It’sfivetwenty/It’sTwentypastfive.----現(xiàn)在是五點(diǎn)四十分It’sfiveforty/It’sTwentytosix.2)Wehavemusicfrom2:00to4:00(對劃線部分提問）Whattimedoyouhavemusic?=Whendoyouhavemusic?3)Wehavemusicintheevening(對劃線部分提問）Whendoyouhavemusic?12詢問某人的喜好用what1)---Whatisyourfavoritemonth?---May/MyfavoritemonthisMay.2)---Whatisherfavoritesubject?---Math/MyfavoritemonthisMath.3)---Whatishisfavoritesports?---Soccer/MyfavoritesportsisSoccer.4)favorite=like...best(將上面三個(gè)句子改為同意句）---Whatmonthdoyoulikebest?---May/IlikeMaybest.13詢問身體狀況用How1)Howareyou?2)HowisyourKate?3)Howiskate’sfather?4)Howareyourparents?Eg:Jim’sfatherisfine(對劃線部分提問）isJim’sfather?（三）單元題目及演繹Starterunit1GoodnorningStarterunit2What’sthisinEnglish?Starterunit3Whatcolorisit?Unit1Myname’sGina.Unit2Thisismysister.Unit3Isthisyourpencil?Unit4whereismyschoolbag?Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?’Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Unit9What’syourfavoritesubject?（四）易混詞匯用法1.take/bringtake帶/拿走bring帶來/拿來,把sb./sth.從別處帶到說話處eg.Thefoodisbad,pleaseyourhomeworkheretomorrow.,把sb./sth.從說話處帶到別處itaway.Please2.have用法1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has+…:Sb/Sth+don’t/doesn’t+have…:Do/Does+sb/sth+have+…?.2).否定句3).疑問句回答:Yes,sb+do/doesNo,sb+don’t/doesn’t3.like的用法1)likesth2)liketodosth/likedoingsth3)likesbtodosthEg:Ilikemoney.IlikewatchingTV./IliketowacthTVIlikeyoutohelpme.()Hesoccerball.A.likesplayB.likeplayingC.likesplaying4.aslo/too/either1)also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,also用于句中,too用于句末.2)either用于否定句的句末.Eg:1.我也喜歡香蕉。----Ilikebananas,.----Ilikebananas.2.---Hedoesn’tlikeapples-----Idon’tlikebabanas,5.want用法.1)wantsth2)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth3)wantsbtodosthEg:1翻譯：我想打游戲。1）2）（want)（wouldlike)3）（feellike)2.Hewants(be)agoodstudent.(help)meeveryday.(go)toBeijing.3.Iwantyou4.Myparentswant6.and/or/but區(qū)別1)and/or表示“并列”用法區(qū)別and表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑問句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or連接,若用and則重復(fù)使用前面的否定詞.Eg.Idon’tlikewhiteorblack.Ihavenobooksandnopens.2).and/butand表“并列”而but表“轉(zhuǎn)折”Eg:1。Hehasbananasandapples(改為否定句）Hebananasapples.2翻譯：Doyouhaveapenorapencil?Doyouhaveapenandapencil?3選擇：Iloveyou,A.andyoudon’tloveme.C.orDsoBbut7.play的用法1)play與樂器連用,樂器前一定加定冠詞the2))play與運(yùn)動(dòng)名詞連用3)playwith…與……玩/玩耍時(shí)前一定不用冠詞Eg:用a,an,the填空1）---Let’splay_____soccer.---Idon’thave_____soccerball.---Well,let’splay___piano.-----Thatsoundsgood.2)選擇：()IlikeplayingPing-pongbutIdon’tlikeplayingguitar.A.The,aB.a,theC/,theD./,a8.help的用法1)helpsbwithsth/doingSth.2)helpsbdo/todosth3)helpdosth考考你：4)can’thelpdoingsth1)Whohelpsyou___(look)afteryourdaughterathome?2)Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?3)Johnoftenhelpshismother_________(do)thehousework.4）Hecan’thelp(cry).9..look/wacth/see/read的區(qū)別1)look“看”指看一看,不管結(jié)果如何,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,后接賓語時(shí)常代at2)watch“看,觀看”特別留意……,感興趣地看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的東西.3)see“看到/見”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到,無進(jìn)行時(shí).4)read“看書籍之類”10.Excuseme/sorry的區(qū)別1)Excuseme常用來事前請別人幫忙,或會(huì)打擾別人的情況.2)Sorry/I’msorry“對不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后對所犯錯(cuò)誤或不能滿足對方的要求等表示歉意.11.because/so因?yàn)?，所以在英語中只用一個(gè)來表示。Becausewearegoodpeople,Let’sgiveup!12.反義詞interesting/fun/funny----boring,short-tall/long,big-small,white-black,old-young/new,easy---difficultbuy...from---sell..to,busy----free,三語法歸納:(一)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法s。Book--bookss結(jié)尾后加1．多數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)直接加2．以sh，x，ch，es。如box_boxesbus-buseswatch_watchesclass–classes3．輔音字母加y結(jié)尾將y變?yōu)閕后加es如family—familiesbeach-beachesbaby—babiesstrawberry--stawberriesdictionary---dictionaries4.元音字母加y結(jié)尾直接加boy--boyskey--keysf，fe結(jié)尾將f，fe變?yōu)関加es。如knife-kniveswife--(妻子）wiveso結(jié)尾的單詞有生命的加ess5.以6.以tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes其余的直接加spiano—pianosphoto—photosradio--radios7.不規(guī)則變化child(孩子（kid）---childrenman--menwoman--womenSheep--sheepfoot--feettooth---teeth名詞復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式baby_____potato_____knife_____photo_____Chinese_____wish_____key_____watch_____name_____strawberry_____tomato_____dollar_____orange_____people_____boy_____piano_____2、翻譯短語五門學(xué)科___child_____man_________三個(gè)草莓__________一些動(dòng)作片__________許多作業(yè)_______許多手表________一點(diǎn)蔬菜__________3.將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)句1)Thisisabus2)Shehasanicedress.3）Aphotoisonthewall.4)Thatisabanana.5)Itisanactionmovie.6)Iamastudent.4.改錯(cuò)1)Hehasmanyicecreamforbreakfast._____2)Doesshehavethreecousin?______3)Theyaremanteachers._______4)Ihavesomeapple._________（二）.名詞的格：1.湯姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚會(huì)__________________3戴維和保羅的兩個(gè)家庭______________4露西和莉莉家的書櫥___________二冠詞1.種類：（1）不定冠詞：a/anaunit/anuncle開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:（2）定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/”）1.What’sthis?It’s_____clock.2.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.3.Whatisit?It’s_____w.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s___orangejacket.4.Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.5.____“h”,____“o”and____“w”areintheword“how”.6.Thisis_____myEnglishbook.7.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.8.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.9.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..10.Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.11When’shissister’sbirthday?It’sonApril_____eleventh.12DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.三、Be動(dòng)詞的形式及用法（口訣：用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。１Ｉ______ａstudent．２______yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he_____．３They__________intheclassroom．４This__________anapple．５Where_____mybooks﹖6.We_____friends.You_____agoodstudent.These___________herpeas.7.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?

Howmuch__________thesocks?8.Ourmother________forty.9.Iwantto________ateacher.10Let’s_______friends.HeandI____friends.11Tina__astudent.MaryandTom___students.12Who______yourbrother?13When________youruncle’sbirthday?三代詞（一）指示代詞：this,that,these,those.this,that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但that可單獨(dú)指代不可數(shù)名詞）。thatapple(√)thatmeat(×)指距離說話者較近的人或物用this/that(二)人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格，作賓語為賓格;介+賓格）eg.1)Ithankyou2)Youthankme.2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。一變(my—mine);二留(his—hisits—its)三加s(your—yours;our—ours;her—hers;their—theirs)用法：有名不名，無名是名eg.Thisis_____（我的）book.Thisbookis______（我的）.[my;mine]四用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Whohelpsyou___(look)afteryourdaughterathome?2Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.3Mymotherwants_______________(buy)asweater.4Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?5Boblikes______________(watch)TV.6Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?7Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.8Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.9.Welike____________(play)soccer10.Johnoftenhelpshismother_________(do)thehousework.11.Who_______(teach)Englishinyourschool?12.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?13.___________(be)youtwelve?14She_____(like)fish,butshe____(notlike)meat.15.Hermotherisgoodat________(make)cakes.16.MrGreenwants___________(buy)anewwatch.17.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?.18.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.19.Hisfriend_________(like,play)computergames.20.Let’s___________(watch)TV.21.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?22._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.16．Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.18.Whattime________Mr.Brown_________(take)ashower?19.MrsJones__________(watch)TVonweekends.20._________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?句型復(fù)習(xí)一寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式：takebelikeplayswimrundogowatchwishthinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstart二、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答：

1、Myname’sBob.2、I’mhisuncle.3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.5、LucyandLilylikesports.6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.7、Aliciaismyaunt.8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.三劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?6、I(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8、Who(am/is)yourfather?9、(What/What’s)herfavoritesubject?10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?四根據(jù)答語或問句，補(bǔ)全對話：1、A：B：Hisphonenumberis3435871.B:2、A:What’stwelveandthree?3、A:B:HerfamilynameisBrown.4A:B:MyfirstnameisLisa.B:Yes,theymydrums.5、A:6、A:B:No,Bob’sshortsaren’tinthedresser.7、A:8、A:B:Iusuallygotoschoolat7:15.B:LliyhasChineseonThursday.

9、A：10、A：11A:B:Thewhitehatisfiftyyuan.B:Hecansinganddance.B:Yes,Jenny’sfavoriteteacherisMrBlack.12A:CanyouspeakJapanese?B:13A:HowoldisJohn?B:14A:B:HewatchsTVafterdinner.15A：16A:B：Jackislikesactionmovies.B:Yes,hegetshomeatsix.17A:B:Thewatchesareinthedrawer.B:Becausemusicisrelaxing.18A:19、A:B:Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.B:Schoolstartsat7:30.20A:四、數(shù)詞數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。1.基數(shù)詞(1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法)365—threehundredandsixty-five505—fivehundredandfive2.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾要加th。別tdd。八去t，九去e；ve則以f替。ty則變作ti;后面還有一個(gè)e。一二三，特殊記；詞尾分要是遇到幾十幾；只將個(gè)位變成序。eg.one—firsttwo—secondthree—thirdeight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieth

twenty-one–-twenty-first3.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：A、時(shí)刻表達(dá)法：a.整點(diǎn)：基數(shù)詞+o’clockeg.It’seighto’clocknow.b.幾點(diǎn)幾分：1．直接表達(dá)法：先小時(shí)后分eg.3:25threetwenty-five2.間接表達(dá)法：先分后小時(shí)1)(<30分鐘)用past：分鐘past小時(shí)eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree2)(>30分鐘)用to：(60-分鐘數(shù))to(小時(shí)數(shù)+1)eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour3)30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquartereg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofourB、日期表達(dá)法：月日，年（或日月年）1949年10月1日:October1st,nineteenforty-nine=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine2000年:theyeartwothousand=twentyhundred2001年:twenty