Unit10復(fù)習(xí)課件人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

人教版

八上英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理一、詞匯拓展1.遇見(jiàn)；相遇v.______(過(guò)去式)_________會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面n.__________組織者；安排者n._____________組織；機(jī)構(gòu)n.________________(近義詞)______________________2.組織;籌備v.___________3.難過(guò);失望;沮喪adj.________meetmetmeetingorganizeorganizerorganizationupsetsad/unhappy/down4.勸告；建議n.________(近義詞)_____________勸告；建議v._____________肯定;無(wú)疑;當(dāng)然;行adv._____________生氣的adj.___________生氣地adv.____________5.確定的adj._________6.生氣n.________advicesuggestionadvisecertaincertainlyangerangryangrily7.解決；解答v.______(過(guò)去式)__________解決方案

n.___________他(賓格)______他的(形容詞性物主代詞)______他的(名詞性物主代詞)______他自己(反身代詞)__________8.他(主格)________solvesolvedsolutionhehimhishishimself9.信任v.________(近義詞)_____________(過(guò)去式)_______________(現(xiàn)在分詞)__________________善解人意的;體諒人的adj._________________10.理解v._____________trustbelieveunderstandunderstoodunderstandingunderstanding11.旅行；游歷v.________(過(guò)去式)___________________旅行者n.__________________粗心的;不小心的adj.(反義詞)______________細(xì)心地adv.______________12.小心的adj.__________traveltraveled/travelledtraveller/travellercarefulcarelesscarefully二、詞塊歸納1.明天晚上___________________

2.起床晚___________________

3.一半的同學(xué)___________________4.開(kāi)班會(huì)________________________5.班級(jí)聚會(huì)___________________tomorrownightgetuplatehalftheclasshaveaclassmeetingclassparty6.制作一些食物___________________7.看錄像___________________

8.去參加聚會(huì)___________________9.交一些朋友___________________10.談?wù)撃呈耞__________________makesomefoodwatchavideogotothepartymakesomefriendstalkaboutsth.11.告訴某人做某事___________________12.乘坐公共汽車(chē)___________________13.待在家里___________________14.過(guò)得愉快；玩得高興___________________15.給……一些建議___________________tellsb.todosth.takethebusstayathomehaveagreattimegive...someadvice16.炸土豆片；炸薯?xiàng)l___________________17.穿牛仔褲去參加聚會(huì)__________________________18.穿漂亮的衣服___________________19.做某事的好時(shí)機(jī)___________________________20.鍛煉；做運(yùn)動(dòng)___________________potatochipswearjeanstothepartywearniceclothesagoodtimetodosth.get/takeexercise21.上大學(xué)___________________

22.環(huán)游世界____________________________23.記得做某事_____________________24.加入雄師隊(duì)___________________25.保守秘密___________________________gotocollegetravelaroundtheworldremembertodosth.jointheLionskeep...tooneself26.成為雄師隊(duì)的一員___________________27.第一步___________________28.受到教育___________________29.犯錯(cuò)誤___________________30.有許多煩惱_________________________thefirststepgetaneducationmakemistakeshavealotofworriesintheendschoolclean-upsolveaproblemmake(alotof)moneyrunawayfrom36.在……有問(wèn)題________________________37.和……爭(zhēng)執(zhí)______________________38.分成兩半___________________39.關(guān)于某事給某人提建議_________________________40.一直不斷做某事___________________haveproblemswithgetintoafightwithcut...inhalfadvisesb.about/onsth.keepdoingsth.41.和某人討論問(wèn)題___________________________42.從……獲得建議___________________43.敬老院______________________44.害怕做某事______________________discussproblemswithsb.getadvicefrom...oldpeople'shomebeafraidtodosth.三、核心句型1.如果你去參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)玩得很高興！____yougototheparty，___________haveagreattime!2.學(xué)生們正在談?wù)摵螘r(shí)舉行班會(huì)。Thestudentsaretalkingabout_______________haveaclassmeeting.Ifyou'llwhento3.——如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？——如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)，一半的同學(xué)將不來(lái)?！猒_____________________iftheyhavethepartytoday?—Iftheyhaveittoday，halftheclass______________．4.不，我們還是從飯店訂餐吧。No，____________________fromarestaurant.Whatwillhappenlet'sorderfood5.如果我們讓人們帶食物，他們只會(huì)帶炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力，因?yàn)樗麄兲珣辛硕辉敢庾鲲?。Ifwe_______________________food，they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey'llbe____lazy__________.6.除非我們和別人談一談，否則我們肯定會(huì)感覺(jué)更糟糕。_________wetalktosomeone，_______certainlyfeelworse.7.(與人)分擔(dān)一個(gè)煩惱就像把它分成兩半。______________________islike_________it___________．a(chǎn)skpeolpletobringtootocookUnlesswe'llSharingaproblemcuttinginhalf8.最好不要逃避我們的問(wèn)題。___________________runawayfromourproblems.9.一些人認(rèn)為最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。Somepeoplebelievethe________thingis_______________．10.因此，你只要跟人聊聊這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你就已經(jīng)解決了問(wèn)題的一半！Soyou're_______________________aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit!It'sbestnottoworsttodonothinghalfwaytosolving四、單元語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)回顧一if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)：If+陳述句，主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。=主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+if+陳述句意為“如果……就……”注意：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句比較靈活，可放在主句之前（這時(shí)與主句用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)），也可放在主句的后面（這時(shí)則不用逗號(hào)）。e.g.Ifyouaskhim,hewilltellyouthetruth.

如果你問(wèn)他，他將會(huì)告訴你真相。Youwillbelateifyoutakethebus.

如果你乘坐公交車(chē)，你將會(huì)遲到。3.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題(1)主將從現(xiàn)：如果主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。e.g.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.

如果明天下雨，我將待在家里。Youwillgetgoodgradesifyouworkhard.

如果你努力的話，你將會(huì)取得好成績(jī)。(2)主情從現(xiàn)：如果主句中含有may,must,should,can等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Ifyoudrivetoofast,youmayhaveanaccident.

如果你開(kāi)得太快，你可能會(huì)出事故。Youmuststopifthetrafficlightisred.

如果紅燈亮了，你必須停下來(lái)。(3)主祈從現(xiàn)：如果主句為祈使句，從句也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseputupyourhands.

如果你有問(wèn)題，請(qǐng)舉手。4.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句與其他句式的轉(zhuǎn)換(1)與“祈使句+and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子”這一句型相互轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.Ifyoudon'thurryup,youwillbelateforschool.

如果你不快一點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。=Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.

快一點(diǎn)，否則你將會(huì)上學(xué)遲到。Ifyouworkharder,youwillgetbettergrades.

如果你更努力一點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。=Workharder,andyouwillgetbettergrades.

更努力一點(diǎn)，你將會(huì)取得更好的成績(jī)。(2)借助介詞with/without轉(zhuǎn)換e.g.Ifyouhelpme,Iwillfinishtheworksoon.

如果你幫我，我將會(huì)很快完成工作。=Iwillfinishtheworksoonwithyourhelp.

在你的幫助下，我將會(huì)很快完成工作。(3)含有if...not的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，可借助連詞unless來(lái)改寫(xiě)e.g.Iwillgohikingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.

如果明天不下雨我將會(huì)去徒步。=Iwillgohikingunlessitrainstomorrow.

我將會(huì)去徒步，除非明天下雨。5.注意事項(xiàng)區(qū)別于if（意為“是否”）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在if（意為“是否”）引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇對(duì)應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。e.gIwonderifitwillraintomorrow.(賓語(yǔ)從句)我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雨。

Iwon'tgoshoppingifitrainstomorrow.

(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)如果明天下雨，我將不會(huì)去購(gòu)物。二情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should用法1.表示命令或強(qiáng)烈的建議勸告，可用于所有人稱(chēng)。意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該”，否定式為shouldn‘t,意為“不應(yīng)該”e.g.Youshouldliedownandtakeabreak.

你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)。Theyshouldn’teatfoodinclass.他不應(yīng)該在課堂上吃東西。2.表示推測(cè)，意為“照理說(shuō)，應(yīng)該”e.g.Sheshouldbehereanyminute.她應(yīng)該馬上就到。3.用于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，意為“萬(wàn)一”e.g.Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.萬(wàn)一你改變主意，請(qǐng)通知我們.單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)一、過(guò)單詞。videonormalchocolateadviceteenager1.Ithink________________shouldhelptheirparentsdosomehousework.2.Doyoulikewatchingthese__________?Ithinktheyareveryexciting.teenagersvideos3.Eatingtoomuch______________isbadforyourhealth.4.It's____________tofeeltiredaftersuchalongwalk.5.OurChineseteacheroften___________ustoreadbooksforhalfanhoureveryday.chocolatenormaladvisesⅡ.根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.NobodytaughtTedhowtoswim.Helearneditby_____________(him).2.Thegirliskindand________________(understand).Everyonelikesher.3.Markwastheonlystudenttoattendthe_________(meet).4.Youmustbe________________(care)andnevermakethesamemistake.5.IfBenstudieshard,Ithinkhewill____________(certain)getgoodgrades.himselfunderstandingmeetingcarefulcertainlyⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇。DB3.Lotsofpeopleexerciseeverymorning________badweatherstopsthem.A.ifB.unlessC.until D.since4.Canyougivemesome________onlearningEnglish?5.—Whyareyouso______，Karen?—Oh,mygrandmafellillyesterdayandI'mworriedabouther.A.upset B.bored C.angry D.surprisedBCA二、過(guò)短語(yǔ)根據(jù)句意用方框中所給短語(yǔ)填空。intheendstayathometalktohaveagoodtimetakethebus1.It'srainingheavily.Ihaveto____________________.2.It'sbesttosolveourproblemsby__________________ourfamilyorfriends.stayathometalkingto3.Ourteacheraskedus____________________totheparty.4.________________,ClassOnewonthebasketballmatch.5.Ifyougototheparkwithus,you______________________.totakethebusIntheendwillhaveagoodtime三、過(guò)句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每空一詞。1.班上一半的學(xué)生未完成作業(yè)，因此老師對(duì)他們很生氣。

Halftheclassdidn'tfinishhomework,sotheteacher_____________________________.2.專(zhuān)家建議我們不要逃避問(wèn)題。Theexpertadvisesusnot____________________________ourproblems.wasangrywiththemtorunawayfrom3.剝掉洋蔥并把它切成兩半。Peeltheonionand________it________________.4.我爺爺那時(shí)候太窮了沒(méi)能上大學(xué)。Mygrandpawastoopoor____________________________.5.和別人分擔(dān)煩惱使我覺(jué)得輕松。__________worries_________others________mefeelrelaxed.cutinhalftogotocollegeSharingwithmakes四、過(guò)語(yǔ)法Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.What___________________(happen)ifthereisnowaterorairontheearth?2.We'llgototheGreatWallifit___________________(notrain)tomorrow.willhappendoesn'train3.Ilearnthow______________(ride)abikewhenIwassixyearsold.4.Wearehalfwayto_______________(solve)themathproblemb