人教版2023 必修第二冊 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading and Thinking課件77張

第第頁人教版（2023）必修第二冊Unit2WildlifeProtectionReadingandThinking課件（77張）(共77張PPT)

Whatis“adayintheclouds”

ADayintheClouds？

ADayintheClouds!

ADayintheClouds

Unit2

Readingaddedbridgesandgatestokeepthemsafe.

Volunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnight.

population:recovered

antelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist

Whataretheresults

Havetheantelopesbeeninsafetynow

NO!

ThethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.

及時采擷你的花蕾，

Gathertherosebudswhenyoumay

舊時光一去不回，

Oldtimeisaflying

今天尚在微笑的花朵，

Andthesameflowerthatsmilestoday

明日便在風(fēng)中枯萎。

Tomorrowwillbedying

Intheevening,howdoesthewriterreflectontheday’sobservation

VS

Zhaxi’swayoflife

Protectingwildlife

Goingagainstnature

Wemustchangeourwayoflifetoexistinharmonywithnature.

Part5:ReadPara7.

Purposeofthispassage

attitude

Whatisthemeaningof“intheclouds”

Itmeanstheplacewhichthewritervisitedisveryhigh.

impliedmeaning（寓意）

1.WhathappenedtotheTibetanantelopesinthe1980sand1990s

2.WhydidthewritervisitTibet

4.WhatistheAuthorstruckby

6.Inyouropinions,whatweshoulddotoprotectthewildlife

5.Whytheauthorusesimplepresenttotellustheexperience

3.WhatdidpeopledotohelpprotecttheTibetanantelopes

TurnandTell（closeyourbook）1pointforeachexceptthe5儲備

oil/goldreserves石油/黃金儲備

nationalwildlifereverve國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)

v.保留;預(yù)訂=book=order

reservearoom/ticket預(yù)訂房間/票

reservationn.預(yù)定

1.I'llcalltherestaurantandmakea___________(reserve).

reservation

2.Asingleroomoverlookingthesea____________forhim.(reserve)

3.I________atableforfiveandthenrangoffthephone.(reserve)

4.Iamgladyouhavemadea____________.(reserve)

wasreserved

reserved

reservation

20.plain

adj.①清楚的=clear=obviousaplainfact明顯的事實(shí)

②簡樸的aplainbutelegantdress

plainyoghurt

③坦白的beplainwithsb.對...坦白

adv.簡直plainstupid愚蠢至極

n.平原

plainlyadv.清楚地

樸素淡雅的連衣裙

原味酸奶

22.observev.觀察;遵守

observation(n.)觀察

observer(n.)觀察員

Observant(adj.)善于觀察的

observesbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

observesbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了某事

observethelocalcustoms遵循當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)俗

1.Thepoliceman__________himspeedingonthehighwayandgavehimaticket.(observe)

2.Thepolice_________themanenterthebank.(observe)

observed

observed

23.beautyn.美；美人

innerbeauty內(nèi)在美

beautiful(adj.)美麗的

beautifully(adv.)美好地

beautify(v.)美化

Wealllovethe__________environment，andtherefore，weshould

__________itinsteadofdestroyingits__________.(beauty)

beautiful

beautify

beauty

Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder(觀看者).

24.remindv.提醒;使想起

reminder(n.)提示；通知單

remindsbof/about...使某人想起

remindsb.that...使某人想起

remindsbtodosth.提醒某人做某事

①(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmethepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

②Inourchildhood,itactedasa(remind)oftheimportanceoftablemanners.

③Asweareremindednot(waste)food,westudentshavedevelopedthehabitofthrift.

of

reminder

towaste

25.sacredadj.神圣的;莊嚴(yán)的=holy(sant圣人)

thesacredOlympicflame

奧運(yùn)圣火

asacredpromise

鄭重的承諾

27.profit

n.利潤【反loss】;好處

anon-profitorganization

v.受益

profitby/from...從...中獲利

profitableadj.贏利的;有好處的

非營利性組織

28.attackn./v.攻擊;發(fā)作

makefierceattacksagainst/on...對...發(fā)動猛烈攻擊anairattack空襲

apersonalattack人身攻擊

aheartattack心臟病發(fā)作

1.Thevirusseemed________________herlung.(attack)

2.Herremarks_____________inthenewspaper.(attack)

3.RecentlyCovid-19_______________almostallthecountriesintheworld.(attack)

toattack

wereattacked

hasattacked

29.effectiveadj.有效的

effectn.效果；影響

effectivelyadv.有效地

ineffectiveadj.無效地

effectivenessn.有效性

Shesaidmusicwas_______________(effect)thansilence,conversationortalkradioinachievinganoptimalstateofalertness.

moreeffective

30.recoverv.恢復(fù)；找回

recoveryn.恢復(fù)

recoverfrom從……中恢復(fù)過來

recoverone'ssenses恢復(fù)知覺

recoverconsciousness恢復(fù)意識

recoveroneself恢復(fù)正常

1.He____________fromakneeinjury.(recover)

2.Atlast,thepolice___________thelostcar.(recover)

3.Itwilltakehersometimetorecover_________theillness.

4.Weworkedhard__________thelosttime.

isrecovering

recovered

from

torecover

31.removev.去除；移開；脫去

removal(n.)移走；移去；消除

removesb.fromoffice免職

removesb'sdoubts消除某人疑慮

He________hisjacketandsatdown.(remove)

She________theposteronthewall.(remove)

Stresscannot______________fromourlives.(remove)

removed

removes

beremoved

32.intendv.打算；想要

Thepartywasspecially_________forher，butshedidn’tappreciatemygood_________.(intend)

intended

intention

(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事

hadintendedtodosth本打算做某事(實(shí)際沒做)

(2)beintendedfor...專為……而設(shè)計(jì)

(3)intentionn.意圖;打算

havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事

withtheintentionofdoingsth....抱有做……的目的/打算

單句填空

①Theyhadintended(remove)thethreattothedeerbysettingupnaturereserves.

②Thisprogrammewassetup,whichwasintended(provide)helpforthehomeless.

③(2023·全國Ⅱ卷)Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keeping

(intend)clear.

④Iintended(visit)him,butIwasafraidIwoulddisturbhim.

toremove

toprovide

intention

tovisit/visiting

1.Heintendstostudy/studyingabroadnextyear.

2.Thebookisintendedforchildren.

3.Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.

4.I’mwritingwithanintentionofinvitingyoutoparticipateintheactivity.

34.existv.存在；生存

There_________astrangecaveonthehill，butnooneknowswhenitcameinto_________.(exist)

exists

existence

(1)existon靠……為生

Thereexists...存在……

(2)existencen.存在;生存

comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生;成立;開始存在

(3)existingadj.現(xiàn)存的

35.harmonyn.融洽

inharmonywith與和諧相處

harmonious(adj.)和諧的

Onlywhenwelearntoexist____harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

in

翻譯：我們必須確保旅游業(yè)發(fā)展與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。

Wemustensurethattourismdevelopsinharmonywiththeenvironment.

36.reducev.縮減;減少

reductionn.減少

reduce...by...減少了……

reduce...to...減少到……

bereducedto陷入某種境地(to為介詞)

reduce→decrease(同義詞)

reduce→increase,rise(反義詞)

37.dueadj.預(yù)期的;到期的;應(yīng)得的;合適的

beduetodosth預(yù)計(jì)做某事

Theresults______dueattheendoftheterm.(be)

Theaccidentwasdue________thefastspeed.

Filmingwasdue_________nextmonth.(start)

Thefloodisseriousdue____globalwarming.

are

to

tostart

to

dueto...由于;因?yàn)椋ń樵~短語）

=becauseof,owingto,thanksto,asaresultof

38.

(1)inone’ssearchfor尋找

insearchof尋找

(2)searchsth/sb搜查某物/搜身

單句填空

①Isearchedthewholeroomthelostkey,butinvain.

②Therescueworkersremovedthebricksandstoneswithbarehandstosearch

anysurvivorintheearthquake.

③Allthesoldierswereinsearchthelostvisitorswhohadbeenlostfor3days.

for

for

of

39.emotionn.感情;情緒

emotionmanagement情緒管理

emotionquotient(EQ)情商

emotionaladj.情緒的

emotionlessadj.沒有情感的

emotionallyadv.情緒沖動地

21.makeout辨認(rèn)出;弄清;理解

(1.)makesbdosth.使某人做某事【被動式：bemadetodosth】

(2.)bemadefrom...由...制造（看不出原料）

bemadeof...（能看出原料）

(3.)makeit成功;準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)

(4.)makeup編造;組成;化妝;彌補(bǔ);和解(for)

40.unusualadj.特別的

usualadj.尋常的

usuallyadv.通常

asusual像往常一樣

OverahundredyearsagopeopleinLondonweresurprisedtoseeavery_______(usual)boatcomesailinguptheThamesRiver.

unusual

41.deer單復(fù)數(shù)同形

42.kangarookangaroos

Sentence

Patterns

Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.

這就是我們來到此地的原因——觀察藏羚羊。

【仿句練習(xí)】那就是他遲到的原因。

________________hewaslateforschool..

Thatiswhy

Thisiswhy

1.句型Thisiswhy+從句(結(jié)果)這就是的原因

Thisisbecause+從句(原因)這就是的原因

Thatisbecausehisclockwasbroken.

Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.

只有學(xué)會與大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。

【仿句練習(xí)】只有當(dāng)我離開家時，我才意識到家人對我來說有多么重要。

OnlywhenIlefthome__________________________________________________.

didIrealizehowimportantmyfamilywastome

Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwe

2.句型Only+狀語+助/be/情+主語

“Only+狀語”位于句首，主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，

其中的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語或從句。

單句語法填空

(1)Onlythen________sherealizethestresshewasunder.

(2)Onlywhenhetoldmeaboutit________Iknowwhathadhappened.

did

did

(3)________________________________inthespokenEnglishcontest_____IrealizeitwasimportanttohaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish.

只有當(dāng)我在英語口語比賽中獲得一等獎時，我才意識到精通英語口語的重要性。

OnlywhenIwonthefirstprize

did

Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.

談到野生動植物保護(hù)，所有的物種——好的、壞的、丑的——都應(yīng)該得到平等地對待。

【仿句練習(xí)】當(dāng)談到手機(jī)游戲時，他總是有說不完的話。

__________________________________,healwayshasalottosay.

Whenitcomestocellphonegames

Whenitcomesto

3.句型Whenitcomesto(doing)sth.談到……

Whenitcomestoplayingbasketball

Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper

為了讓人類有更多的紙張，使得動物無家可歸，這樣做對嗎？

【仿句練習(xí)】你必須在早晨七點(diǎn)之前到達(dá)學(xué)校門口以至于我們能夠按時出發(fā)。

Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7：00am____________________________.

sothatwecansetoffontime

sothat

4.句型sothat+從句以至于

Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.那是動物們真正最需要的。

【仿句練習(xí)】認(rèn)真聽老師說的話，那是你應(yīng)該做的事情。

Listentowhattheteachersayscarefully.____________________________.

Thatiswhatyoushoulddo

Thatiswhat

5.句型Thatiswhat+從句那是的事情

Enjoythesong:Lovetobelovedbyyou

Fillintheblankwiththelyrics.

Baby,tellmehowcanItellyou

ThatI_____youmorethanlife

ShowmehowcanIshowyou

ThatI'm_______byyourlight

WhenyoutouchmeIcantouchyou

Tofindoutthedreamistrue

I_______tobeloved

Ineedtobe_______

Ilovetobe________byyou

love

blinded

love

loved

loved

LoveToBeLovedByYou是一首旋律優(yōu)美的英文歌曲，演唱者是米國流行歌手馬克·特倫茨（MarcTerenzi）。

2023年，Marc與德國歌手莎拉·寇娜（SarahConnor）結(jié)婚時，將這首歌作為愛的禮物獻(xiàn)給妻子。

主動語態(tài)

被動

語態(tài)

PASSIVEVOICE

1.Wecleantheclassroom.

2.Theclassroomiscleaned.

3.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.

4.Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.

5.Weshouldcleantheclassroomontime.

6.Theclassroomshouldbecleanedontime.

Review

一般現(xiàn)在時、主動語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時、被動語態(tài)

一般過去時、主動語態(tài)

一般過去時、被動語態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動詞的主動語態(tài)

含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：be+done

be指被動的時間（時態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)）done指被動的動作

Wearecleaningtheclassroomnow.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、主動語態(tài)

Guess

被動語態(tài)？

Theclassroomnow.

isbeingcleaned

bedone

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)

1.定義

表示“某人/事此時此刻正在被…”，主語是動作的承受者,表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段某個被動的動作正在進(jìn)行。

Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.

Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem

Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)

[觀察例句]

1．Africanelephantsarebeinghunted.

2．Whatisbeingdonetohelpthem

3．Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem

4．Iamworkingathometodaybecausemyofficeisbeingpainted.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成

be(am/is/are)＋being＋done

1）肯定形式：am/is/are＋being＋過去分詞

Thehouseisbeingpaintednow.

2）否定形式:am/is/are＋not＋being＋過去分詞

Thetreesarenotbeingwatered.

3）疑問形式:Am/Is/Are＋主語＋being＋過去分詞？

AmIbeingwatchedover

4）特殊疑問句的形式:把特殊疑問詞放在一般疑問句前面。

Whatisbeingdiscussedatthemeetingnow

現(xiàn)在正在給那座房子刷漆。

這些樹此刻沒有被澆水。

有人正在監(jiān)視我嗎？

現(xiàn)在會議上正在討論什么？

2.結(jié)構(gòu)

3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)基本用法：

（1）表示此刻正在進(jìn)行的被動動作，常與now、look等詞連用。

beinginterviewed

Maryis________________(interview)now.

（2）表示一種習(xí)慣性的被動動作，常與always,frequency,constantly等頻度副詞連用，表示有贊賞、羨慕、討厭等感彩。

Ifeelverysurprisedthatthewindowofourclassroomisfrequentlybeingbroken.

（3）與某些情態(tài)動詞連用，表示對正在發(fā)生的被動動作的推測。

Theoldmanmaybebeingwatchedoverbyavolunteerattheverymoment.

4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的易混點(diǎn)

（1）在現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中不可漏掉being。

（2）由“動詞+介詞/副詞”構(gòu)成的短語動詞，要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看作一個及物動詞，動詞與介詞或副詞不能拆開或漏掉。常見的這類動詞短語有：lookafter、listento、talkabout、agreeto等。

病人正在動手術(shù)。

Eg：Thepatientisbeingoperatedon.

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的句型

Thebridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheriverthismonth.

這個月人們正在建造橫跨這條河的橋。

Itisreportedthatthewaterinthelakeisnotbeingprotectednow.

據(jù)報道，這個湖里的水現(xiàn)在沒有得到保護(hù)。

Arethebabiesbeingtakencareofbythisnurse

這些嬰兒正由這個護(hù)士照看嗎？

WhoisbeingtrainedforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest

為了即將舉行的英語演講比賽，誰正在被訓(xùn)練？

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的句型

【小試牛刀】根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)換句子

Theyarebuildingamodernschoolinhishometown.

①Amodernschool______________inhishometown.(改為被動語態(tài))

②Amodernschool_________________inhishometown.(改為否定句)

③_______________________________inhishometown？(改為一般疑問句)

④_________________________________？(對句中的inhishometown進(jìn)行提問)

isbeingbuilt

isn’tbeingbuilt

Isamodernschoolbeingbuilt

Whereisamodernschoolbeingbuilt

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)的句型

【小試牛刀】用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

①Thelittleboyhasmaderapidprogressrecentlyandisalways_________________

(praise)byhisteachers.

②TheplantoexploretheSouthPole_________________(make)thesedays.

③Thequestionaboutwherethefactoryisgoingtobebuilt___________________

(discuss)atthemoment.

beingpraised

isbeingmade

isbeingdiscussed

【單句語法填空】

1．Yourexperimentreport________________(type)nowanditwillbe

finishedsoon.

2．Manyinterestingexperiments________________(do)thesedays.

3．I________________(treat)atthehospitalnow，soIcannotgotothe

cinemaatpresent.

4．I'msorry，sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.It________________(repair)

inthefactory.

5．Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse

________________(rebuild).

isbeingtyped

arebeingdone

ambeingtreated

isbeingrepaired

isbeingrebuilt

【單句語法填空】

6．Waitaminute.Thedishesforthedinner________________(cook)inthe

kitchen.

7．Somanythings________________(do)heretopreventtheairpollution

now.

8．Abridge________________(build)inthedistanceanditsconstruction

willbefinishedinayear.

9．Thesechildren________________(look)afterbyanoldmannow.

10.Thecamerathat________________(use)byhimnowbelongstome.

arebeingcooked

arebeingdone

isbeingbuilt

arebeinglooked

isbeingused

LiuTaowouldliketoexpresshisconcernoverthewetlandinhishometown.Helphimfinishthepassagewiththepresentcontinuouspassivevoiceoftheverbsinbrackets.

Inthewetlandofmyhometown,therearemanydifferentkindsofanimals,includingwildbirds,fish,snakes,insectsandsoon.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ioftenwenttherewithmyfriendstowatchthebirdsandstudythem.Thatwasaninterestingplaceforallofus.Butthingshavebeguntochangeinrecentyears.Smallbirds________________(catch)withnets.Wildducks____________(sell)atfoodmarkets.Fishandsnakes______________(kill)forfoodinrestaurants.Andevenworse,thewetland__________________(destroy).Someparts__________________(cover)withnewhouses.Youcanseerubbisheverywhere.Thewetland________________(pollute)seriouslyeveryday.Iamveryworiedaboutit.Whatcanwedo

arebeingcaught

arebeingsold

arebeingkilled

isbeingdestroyed

isbeingpolluted

arebeingcovered

請找出下列各句中的錯誤并改正。

1.Look!Afrogisswallowedbyasnakeoverthere.

2.Theseanimalsarehuntingatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearsoon.

3.Willyougowithmetoseethefil