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FestivalsaroundtheWorldPeoplecelebrateMardiGrasbydressingupincostumesdressup
穿上正裝,打扮Youdon’tneedto~forthisdinner.Idon’twanttogototheirweddingbecauseIhatedressingup.dressup
in…穿…服裝打扮Ijustlovethefunofdressingupinancientclothing.dressup
as…打扮成Thelittlegirldressedherselfupasanangle.bedressed
in…穿Sheisalwaysdressedinwhite.Makethebestofsth.--toacceptanunsatisfactorysituationanddowhateveryoucantomakeitlessbad(不愛做的事)好好去做,往好里做Wehaveto~thesituation.Onemustlearnto~abadjob.Thegirldidnotliketowashdishes,butshemadethebestofit.Maketheworstof
Davewasnowchangingoverfrommakingtheworstoftheaffairtomakingthebestofit.(在困難情況下)不肯做出努力,不肯好好干LanguagePoints:1.Kwanzaaisaseven-dayfestivalcelebratingthecultureandhistoryofAfricanAmericans.1)seven-day(compoundadj.)thetenthfive-yearplanathree-legtable2)celebrating=whichcelebrates…Similarstructure:theweekfollowingChristmasDay2.TheAfricanfirst-fruitfestivalshadmanythingsincommon:Iftwoormorethingshavesomethingincommon,theyhavethesamecharacteristicorfeature.Iftwoormorepeoplehavesomethingincommon,theysharethesameinterestsorexperiences.Tomysurprise,IfoundIhadalotincommonwiththisstranger.Theirmethodshavealotincommon(witheachother).3.Peoplewouldgettogethertocelebratetheirharvest;peopleusedtogivethanks
fortheirharvestandforlife,…Would&usedtoWould–情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、“過去常常”,與usedto意義相近,所不同的是would后一般跟動(dòng)態(tài)性動(dòng)詞,而usedto還可跟狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞。Hewouldcometomyhomeforhelpwhenhehadanytrouble.(=Heusedtocome…)But:Heusedtobeaworker.Hewouldbeaworker.4.Thefestivalswereawaytocelebratehistoryandculture,aswellasthenewyear.Note---Noarticlesareusedbeforehistoryandculture
一般說,表示概念性或科學(xué)性的抽象名詞前不用冠詞.但如果帶有限制性的后置修飾成分,應(yīng)該使用定冠詞.AmericanhistoryThehistoryofAmerica5.aswellasThestructureisusedwhenwewanttomentionanotheritemconnectedwiththesubjectwearediscussing.Shepublishedhistoricalnovels,~anon-fictionstudyofwomeninBritain.Itisinhisbestinterests~yours.Wearingtherightshoesandclothes~beingfitcanmakeallthedifference.6.Wemustdoasmuchaswecantomakeourcommunitybetterandmorebeautiful.as…asonecan(=as…aspossible)盡某人所能Hewilldriveascarefullyashecantoavoidanyaccidents.Heranasfastashecouldintheraceandfinallygotthe2ndplace.Willyoupleasebebackassoonaspossiblesothatyouwillhavemoretimetoexchangeviewswiththeexperts?7.SinceKwanzaaisatimeforlearningaswellasjoy,peoplecelebrateitbylightingacandle
eachdayanddiscussingoneof…Light–lit;lightedLightedisusedespeciallyasanattributiveadj.e.g.alightedcandle/lamp/matchBut:Helitthecandle.Thecandleswerelit.Assoonasthe____candlewasbroughtin,itsoon____upthelittleroom.A.lighted;litB.lighting;lightedC.lit;lightedD.lit;litEachday&everydayEachday強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定天數(shù)中的每一天,重個(gè)體Everyday指天數(shù)不確定的情況下的每一天,重全體Suchthingsdonothappeneveryday.Itrainseachdaythismonth.8.Eachtimewecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.Eachtime/Everytime+clause每次…Don’tlookupthewordinthedictionaryeverytimeyoucometoawordorphraseyoudon’tknow.Eachtimehecamebacktohishometown,hefounditchangedalittle.Themoment+clause一…就(=assoonas)IpromiseyoucanhavethemagazinethemomentIfinishreadingit.Languagepoints1.Itislikelythatpeoplehavecelebrated…Likely–adj.很可能的
1)belikelytoJohnislikelytogotothebeachtomorrow.Itisthereforepossibletosaynotonlywhattheweatherislikeatpresent,butalsowhatislikelytohappeninthenextdayortwo.2)Itislikelythat…Itislikelythatheisintroublenow.It’squitelikelythatadecisionwillbemadebeforetheendoftheyear.Likely/possible/probable都作“可能的”解從意義上講,likely所表達(dá)的可能性比possible強(qiáng),但比probable弱,表示某種行為的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的出現(xiàn)是預(yù)料中的.Theskyisclear,soit’snot______torainthisafternoon.A.doubtfulB.likelyC.certainD.rarely2.Almosteveryculturehassomekindofharvestfestival.Some–usedtomeanapersonorthing,whenyoudonotknoworsayexactlywhich(某個(gè),某種)Shewashuntingforsomebookthatshehadlost.Theremustbesomemistake.Somedayhewillgethisscholarship.Forsomereason,theydidn’tcome.3.Allacross
Africa,…gettogetherforfestivalsaroundharvesttime.4.…,peoplecelebrateanewharvestwithdaysof
dancingandofferingfruittotheirancestorsandgods.5.Theboatsused
arebeautifullypaintedanddecorated
withflowersofallcolours.6.…,thereisasimilarfestivalinMay.JohnandIhavesimilartasteinsport.MycomputerissimilartoTom’s.A
issimilarto
B.7.Peoplearrangeraces,gamesanddancestogivethankstothericegods.givethankstosb.forsth.Pleasegivemythankstoyourfatherforhiskindhelp.8.Peoplevisitthegravesoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespect.Showrespect/lovefor…Showinterestin…9.Whenthevisittothegravesisover,10.…,onthefifteenthdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar11.FromThanksgivingintheWesttotheMid-AutumnFestivalintheEast,theyearlyfestivalsrepresentourloveforfamily,friendsandlife.Symbol,signal&signSymbol–sign,mark,objectetclookeduponasrepresentingsth.符號(hào);象征Blueisasymbolofpeace.TheCrossisthesymbolofChristianity.Signal–信號(hào),暗號(hào),警告Trafficsignals(交通信號(hào))Aredlightisusuallyasignalofdanger.Sign–記號(hào),符號(hào)Mathematicalsigns;表“告示,牌示”,側(cè)重用圖畫、文字表達(dá)的告示、圖示;還可表“跡象、征兆”Darkcloudsareusuallyasignofrain.1.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedtocareabouttheworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.地球日是為了紀(jì)念生命和我們星球,并且提醒我們要關(guān)注我們所生活的這個(gè)世界,要學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和大自然.2.Thefestivalhonoursboth
theliving
and
thedead.the+adj.–usedtotalkaboutaclassofpeopleorthingsTheold/young/rich/poor/woundedJimislikehisfatherbothinappearanceandincharacter.Theyoungshouldrespecttheoldandtheoldshouldcareabouttheyoung.3.Peoplegivesugarskeletonstoeachotherasgifts.4.Itisnotasadday,butratheratimetocelebratethecycleoflife.not…butrather…usedtosaythatsomeonedoesnotdosomethingbutdoessomethingelsei
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