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第第頁【解析】黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無憂
黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題
一、聽句子,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分,共5分)
1.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。
A.It'sblue.B.They'reblack.C.They'renice.
【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
2.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Yes,it'saball.C.Let'splay.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
3.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。
A.Carrotsandeggs.B.TVandmusic.C.Basketball.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
4.聽錄音,選擇最佳答案()
A.Sheis38yearsold.
B.Heisatschool
C.Sheisinthekitchen.
【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
5.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I'mnot.
【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)
二、聽短對話和問題,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分,共5分)
6.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.Nexttothesupermarket.
B.Nexttothebookstore.
C.Acrossfromthebookstore.
【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
7.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.Heplayedsoccer.
B.Hecleanedhisroom.
C.Hereadsbooks.
【答案】A
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
8.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.Itisred.B.Itisblonde.C.Itisbrown.
【答案】B
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
9.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.Gotothecinema.
B.Goshoppingwithhermother.
C.Celebrateabirthday.
【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
10.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.BecausesheworksinChina.
B.BecauseshewantstolearnaboutChina.
C.BecauseChineseisabeautifullanguage.
【答案】C
【知識點(diǎn)】短對話理解
三、聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分,共5分)
聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。
11.Wherecantheboylistentomusic
A.Intheclassroom.
B.Inthehallways.
C.Inthemusicroom.
12.Whatwillmaketheteachersreallyunhappy
A.Wearingahatinclass.
B.Fightingwithclassmates.
C.Eatingintheclassroom.
【答案】11.C
12.B
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解
聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。
13.WhodidHelengotothecountrysidewith
A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.
14.wheredidtheyhavelunch
A.Attheirschool..
B.Onafarm.
C.Underthemountain.
15.WhatwasHelen'striplike
A.Interesting.B.boring.C.Relaxing.
【答案】13.C
14.B
15.A
【知識點(diǎn)】長對話理解
四、聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分,共10分)
聽短文,選擇最佳答案。
16.Howisthebuilding
A.Niceandnew.
B.Bigandclean.
C.Smallbutbeautiful.
17.Howmanyfamiliesaretherelivinginthebuilding
A.18.B.80.C.240.
18.Wholivesonthenineteenthfloor
A.Bob'sfamily.B.Bob'sgrandparents.C.Bob'sfriend.
19.WhatdoesBoblikedoinginhisroom
A.Readingbooks.
B.Listeningtomusic.
C.Playingwithtoycars.
20.WhatdoesBobthinkofthelifehere
A.Busyandhappy.B.Hardandboring.C.Easyandrelaxing.
【答案】16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.C
【知識點(diǎn)】短文理解
五、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀理解
Antarctica
Weather
Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!
Population
NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.
Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))
During1907一1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers一aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen一raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.
Animalsandbirds
Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.
21.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica
A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.
22.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime
A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.
23.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom
A.Britain.B.Norway.
C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.
【答案】21.D
22.A
23.A
【知識點(diǎn)】自然地理類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹了南極洲的天氣、人口以及探險(xiǎn)歷史。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞,在文中尋找相關(guān)信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。
21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weather部分的Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!可知,南極洲最低氣溫是在1983年出現(xiàn)的,故選D。
22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Population部分的Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.可知,漁民第一次在南極洲呆了一段時(shí)間,故選A。
23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Historyofexploration部分的During1907一1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.可知,EarnestShackleton來自英國,故選A。
閱讀理解
"Everythinghappensforthebest(一切都會(huì)變好的),"mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange."
AfterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation,IdiscoveredthatMotherwasright.
Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Iwantedtohostasportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.____Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience,"Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either,Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音員)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostationIwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemansaid,"WhatdidyoumeanDoyouknowanythingaboutfootball"Heputmeinfrontofamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))andaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.
Isucceeded!
Onmywayhome,Mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you'llfeeldoubly(加倍地)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vedone."AtthatmomentIknowjustwhatshemeant.
24.Thewriterwasmostinterestedin____.
A.a(chǎn)superstarB.a(chǎn)weatherreporter
C.a(chǎn)shopassistantD.a(chǎn)sportsannouncer
25.Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."InParagraph3mostprobablymeans"____."
A.ButIwasunsuccessfuleverytime
B.ButIwassuccessfuleverytime
C.ButIlostmywayeverytime
D.ButIfoundmywayeverytime
26.____madethewritersucceedintheend.
A.Akindlady'shelpB.Hisworkingexperience
C.Theowner'skindheartD.Hismother‘shelp
27.Thebesttitleofthispassageis____.
A.WasLuckytoFindaJob
B.NoOneIsAlwaysLucky
C.EverythingHappensfortheBest
D.HowtoBeaSportsAnnouncer
【答案】24.D
25.A
26.C
27.C
【知識點(diǎn)】人生百味類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了一直想成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)節(jié)目主持人,但是屢屢遭到拒絕,媽媽鼓勵(lì)他繼續(xù)努力,運(yùn)氣會(huì)到來。最終,得到了工作機(jī)會(huì)。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、主旨大意題和詞義猜測題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨大意題需要找出文章主旨句或者通讀全文,總結(jié)出答案;詞句猜測題要結(jié)合上下文語境進(jìn)行判斷。
24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Iwantedtohostasportsprogram.可知,最感興趣的是成為一名體育播音員,故選D。
25.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience,"Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.(在一個(gè)電臺(tái)里,一位好心的女士對我說,我的問題是沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。她說:"在一個(gè)小電臺(tái)找份工作,然后慢慢往上爬。")可知,找工作時(shí)遭到拒絕,由此可知,"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."的含義是但是我每次都不能成功,故選A。
26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段IwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemansaid,"WhatdidyoumeanDoyouknowanythingaboutfootball"Heputmeinfrontofamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))andaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.和文章第六段Isucceeded!可知,老板的好心讓成功了,故選C。
27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"Everythinghappensforthebest(一切都會(huì)變好的),"mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange."可知,文章主要講述了的經(jīng)歷,驗(yàn)證了母親說的話的重要性,由此可知,最好的標(biāo)題是"一切都會(huì)好的"。故選C。
閱讀理解
QatarisasmallcountryintheMiddleEast.Itisthehostcountryforthe2022FIFAWorldCup.HerearesomefunfactsaboutthisAsiancountry.
Thoughsmall,Qatarisalsoamongthoserichestcountries.Itisnaturalrichbecausetheoilandgasunderthegroundaremorethanyoucanimagine!Thecountryspendsonthe2022FIFAWorldCup60timesasmuchmoneyasSouthAfricaoncedid.
Qatariswarmallyearroundandgetsveryhotinsummer.Sandstormshappenfromtimetotimeanditseldomrains!TheweatheristhemainreasonforQatartoholdthe2022WorldCupinNovemberandDecember,differentfromtheprevious(以前的)eventsinJuneandJuly.ButcanyouimagineQatarisalsotheonlycountrywheretheseameetsthedesertHowinterestingitis!
Peoplearoundthecountryarefootballfans.Footballisthemostpopularsportandithasmanybeautifulfootballstadiums.Cyclingandrunningarepeople'sdailysportsbecausethecountryisveryflat,actuallythesecondflattestintheworld.
Qatarwelcomespeoplefromallovertheworld!Notonlydoesithavethebestairlineservicebutalsoitisthesafestplaceforvisitors.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitQatar
28.WhereisQatar
A.InEurope.B.InAfrica.
C.InAsia.D.InNorthAmerica.
29.WhatistheweatherlikeinQatar
A.Coolandwindy.B.Hotanddry.
C.Warmandrainy.D.Coldandwet.
30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout
A.DeliciousfoodinQatar.
B.PopularsportsinQatar.
C.TraditionalactivitiesinQatar.
D.PlacesofinterestinQatar.
31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage
A.Qatarisrichbecauseithasalotofoilandgas.
B.Qatarisacountrywheretheseameetstheforest.
C.Qatarholdsthe2022WorldCupinJuneandJuly.
D.Qataristhesmallestandflattestcountryintheworld.
【答案】28.C
29.B
30.B
31.A
【知識點(diǎn)】人文地理類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要介紹了2022年世界杯主辦國——卡塔爾。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,再從題干中找出關(guān)鍵詞,到文章中找出線索句,得出答案。
28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段QatarisasmallcountryintheMiddleEast.Itisthehostcountryforthe2022FIFAWorldCup.HerearesomefunfactsaboutthisAsiancountry.可知,卡塔爾是一個(gè)位于中東地區(qū)的亞洲國家,故選C。
29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Qatariswarmallyearroundandgetsveryhotinsummer.Sandstormshappenfromtimetotimeanditseldomrains!可知,卡塔爾天氣的主要特點(diǎn)就是干和熱,故選B。
30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段Peoplearoundthecountryarefootballfans.Footballisthemostpopularsportandithasmanybeautifulfootballstadiums.Cyclingandrunningarepeople'sdailysportsbecausethecountryisveryflat,actuallythesecondflattestintheworld.可知,第四段主要介紹卡塔爾受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng),故選B。
31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thoughsmall,Qatarisalsoamongthoserichestcountries.Itisnaturalrichbecausetheoilandgasunderthegroundaremorethanyoucanimagine!可知,卡塔爾因?yàn)榈叵掠泻芏嗵烊粴夂褪?,因此很富有,故選A。
閱讀理解
Basketballstarsareusuallytall.Thestarsofothersportsaresometimesshort.Someofthebestfootballplayersarenotverytall.
Shortpeopleoftenhavebetterbalance(平衡)thantallpeople.Sotheydonotfalloververyoften.Insomesportstheplayersmusthavegoodbalance,forexample,tabletennisandrunning.
Youdonotneedlonglegstorunfast!Someofthefastestrunnersintheworldarenotverytall.Somepeoplearetallandsomepeopleareshort.Thereisnomedicinetomakepeoplegrowtallerorshorter.
ThetallestwomanintheworldwasSandyAllen.Shewas2.32metrestallandlivedintheUnitedStates.TheshortestpersonintheworldwasChandraBahadurDangifromNepal.Hewasonly54.6centimetres(厘米)tall.
Todayyoungpeopleinmanycountriesgrowtallerthantheirparents.Thisisbecausetheyeatbetterfoodtoday.Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.
32.Basketballplayersare____.
A.usuallytallB.a(chǎn)lltallC.veryshortD.usuallyshort
33.Thetallestwomanintheworldwasin____.
A.AmericaB.IndiaC.ChinaD.Japan
34.Whatcanmakeboysandgirlsgrowtalleraccordingtothepassage
A.Playingbasketball.B.Takingsomemedicine.
C.Playingfootball.D.Eatinggoodfood.
35.Whichofthefollowingistrue
A.Thefastestrunnersarealltall.
B.TheshortestpersonintheworldwasinNepal.
C.Youngpeoplearenotastallastheirparents.
D.Tallpeoplehavebetterbalance.
【答案】32.A
33.A
34.D
35.B
【知識點(diǎn)】日常生活類;科普類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要介紹了一些關(guān)于身高的常識。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。文章主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,注意理解問題的意思,找出關(guān)鍵詞,到文章中找出線索句,最終得出答案,有些正確答案是文章中的原詞,有些則是同義改寫。
32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Basketballstarsareusuallytall.可知,籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員通常很高,故選A。
33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段ThetallestwomanintheworldwasSandyAllen.Shewas2.32metrestallandlivedintheUnitedStates.可知,世界上最高的女人在米國,故選A。
34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Todayyoungpeopleinmanycountriesgrowtallerthantheirparents.Thisisbecausetheyeatbetterfoodtoday.Goodfoodcanhelpchildrengrow.可知,根據(jù)文章,吃好的食物可以使男孩和女孩長高,故選D。
35.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段TheshortestpersonintheworldwasChandraBahadurDangifromNepal.可知,世界上最矮的人在尼泊爾,故選B。
六、補(bǔ)全對話(每小題2分,共10分)
根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a(bǔ)充完整。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)
Mostchildrenlovetoridebikes.36.Ifyouknowthefollowingrules,you'llbesafe.37.Therearemanydifferentstylesandsizestochoosefrom.Whenyoubuyahelmet,makesureitfits.
Ridealongtheright﹣handedsideoftheroadifyouaren'tgoingtomakealeftturnorpassotherpeople.
Whenyouwanttocrossabusystreet,you'dbettergetoffyourbikeandwaitforthegreenlight,thenwalkacrossthestreet.
Keepyoureyesandearsopen.Donotwearheadphones.38.Stopatallthestopsigns.
Whenyouridewithafriend,donotridenexttoeachother.39.
Keepyourbikeingoodrepair,clean,andoil.40.oritcouldmakeyouhaveanaccident.
A.Lookforsignsandlistenforthesoundsoftraffic.B.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjured(受傷的)whileridingbikes.C.Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.D.Makesureeverythingisworkingwell,E.Alwayswearahelmet(頭盔).F.Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday,G.Rideoneaftertheother.
【答案】36.B;37.E;38.A;39.G;40.D
【知識點(diǎn)】七選五題型;日常生活類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要介紹了一些騎自行車時(shí)保證安全的規(guī)則。
A.Lookforsignsandlistenforthesoundsoftraffic.尋找路標(biāo),聽從交通的聲音。
B.Buteveryyearmanychildrenareinjured(受傷的)whileridingbikes.但是每年都有很多孩子在騎自行車時(shí)受傷。
C.Don'tcrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候不要過馬路。
D.Makesureeverythingisworkingwell,確保一切運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常,
E.Alwayswearahelmet(頭盔).總是戴著頭盔。
F.Manystudentsgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.許多學(xué)生每天騎自行車上學(xué)。
G.Rideoneaftertheother.一個(gè)接一個(gè)地騎。
【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀七選五。七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少,并且給出的都是句子,因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外,通過閱讀選項(xiàng),有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。
36.根據(jù)下文意思:如果你知道以下規(guī)則,你就安全了??芍獞?yīng)是說的是但是每年都有很多孩子在騎自行車時(shí)受傷,故選B。
37.根據(jù)下文意思:有許多不同的款式和尺寸可供選擇。當(dāng)你買頭盔時(shí),確保它合適。可知應(yīng)是說的是總是戴著頭盔,故選E。
38.根據(jù)下文意思:在所有停車標(biāo)志前停車??芍獞?yīng)是說的是尋找路標(biāo),聽從交通的聲音,故選A。
39.根據(jù)上文意思:當(dāng)你和朋友一起騎時(shí),不要并排騎??芍獞?yīng)是說的是一個(gè)接一個(gè)地騎,故選G。
40.根據(jù)下文意思:否則你會(huì)出事故的??芍獞?yīng)是說的是確保一切運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常,故選D。
七、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)
完形填空
YuanLongpinghashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder﹣feedingnearlyone﹣fifthoftheworld'spopulation(人口).Whenhewasveryyoung,getting41.foodtoeatwassodifficultinmanypartsofthecountryside.Heclearlyknewthathunger(饑餓)wasaserious42.tosolve."I43.sadscenes(場景)ofpeoplewhowerehungrytodeath44.theroadbefore1949."saidYuan,sohetriedtofindawayto45.morericeinthesamefield.Hegrewakindofricecalledhybridrice(雜交水稻).Thiskindofricemakesitpossibletomake20%morerice.Thenalarge46.offarmersgrewthiskindofrice.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceabout56,000,000tonsofrice.47.now,nearly70,000,000tonsofricewasproduced.Becauseofhishard48.,Chinafeeds22%oftheworld'speopleonjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.Hedoesn't49.beingfamousormoney.Hegivesmuchmoneytohelpothers.Healsoenjoysplayingtheviolinandswimming.Whataniceandgreatman!
AlthoughheisoneofChina's50.scientists,healwayssaidthathewasjustafarmer.
41.A.dryB.enoughC.deliciousD.simple
42.A.problemB.questionC.factD.tradition
43.A.thoughtB.imaginedC.learntD.saw
44.A.inB.a(chǎn)tC.onD.with
45.A.growB.plantsC.useD.borrow
46.A.a(chǎn)mountB.numberC.kindD.a(chǎn)rea
47.A.OrB.AndC.SoD.But
48.A.stoneB.jobC.heartD.work
49.A.knowaboutB.careaboutC.looklikeD.puton
50.A.richestB.mostmodernC.mostfamousD.friendliest
【答案】41.B;42.A;43.D;44.C;45.A;46.B;47.D;48.D;49.B;50.C
【知識點(diǎn)】人物傳記類;記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了著名科學(xué)家袁隆平的事跡。
【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
41.句意:在他很小的時(shí)候,在農(nóng)村的許多地方,獲得足夠的食物是非常困難的。A.dry干燥的;B.enough足夠的;C.delicious美味的;D.simple簡單的。根據(jù)Heclearlyknewthathunger(饑餓)wasaserious2tosolve.可知,在過去想要有足夠的食物是很難的,故選B。
42.句意:他清楚地知道饑餓是一個(gè)需要解決的嚴(yán)重問題。A.problem問題;B.question問題;C.fact事實(shí);D.tradition傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)getting1foodtoeatwassodifficultinmanypartsofthecountryside.可知,饑餓是有待解決的問題,problem指須待解決的問題,是就困難而言的,常與動(dòng)詞solve或者settle等連用;question指須待解答的問題,是就疑問而言的,常與動(dòng)詞ask或者answer連用,故選A。
43.句意:1949年以前,我看到人們在路上餓死的悲慘景象。A.thought認(rèn)為;B.imagined想象;C.leart學(xué)習(xí);D.saw看見。根據(jù)sadscenes(場景)ofpeoplewhowerehungrytodeath可知,這里指看到這樣的悲慘場景,故選D。
44.句意:1949年以前,我看到人們在路上餓死的悲慘景象。A.in在……里面;B.at在(某時(shí)間或某地點(diǎn));C.on在……上面;D.with帶有。固定搭配ontheroad,表示"在路上",故選C。
45.句意:于是他想辦法在同一塊地里種更多的水稻。A.grow種植;B.plant種植;C.use使用;D.borrow借出。根據(jù)morericeinthesamefield.可知,他試圖在同一塊土地上種植更多的水稻,下文中Hegrewakindofricecalledhybridrice(雜交水稻).也有信息詞grew,故選A。
46.句意:然后大量的農(nóng)民種植這種水稻。A.amount數(shù)量;B.number數(shù)字;C.kind種類;D.area地區(qū)。此處用alargenumberof結(jié)構(gòu),修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選B。
47.句意:但現(xiàn)在,生產(chǎn)了近7000萬噸大米。A.Or或者;B.And和;C.So因此;D.But但是。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,需用連詞but連接,故選D。
48.句意:因?yàn)樗男燎诠ぷ?,中國用世界?%的耕地養(yǎng)活了世界上22%的人口。A.stone石頭;B.job工作;C.heart心;D.work工作。根據(jù)Becauseofhishard可知,此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)抽象的工作,應(yīng)該用work,故選D。
49.句意:他不在乎出名或金錢。A.knowabout了解;B.careabout關(guān)心,在意;C.looklike看起來像;D.puton穿上。根據(jù)Hegivesmuchmoneytohelpothers.和healwayssaidthathewasjustafarmer.可知,他不在乎名利,故選B。
50.句意:雖然他是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一,但他總是說他只是一個(gè)農(nóng)民。A.richest最富有的;B.mostmodern最現(xiàn)代化的;C.mostfamous最著名的;D.friendiest最有好的。根據(jù)YuanLongpinghashelpedChinaworkagreatwonder和常識可知,袁隆平是中國最著名的科學(xué)家之一,故選C。
八、語法填空(每小題2分,共20分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
OnceyoudecidetostudyintheUS,youshouldknowwhichcityisright51.you.Let'slookintooneof52.(exciting)andfamouscities—Seattle.
Seattleisalargecoastalcitywithabout3.2millionpeople.Becauseof53.(it)evergreenforests,Seattleisagoodplacetohaveoutdooractivitiessuchascamping,54.(climb),hikingandsoon.
There'salwayssomethingtodoinSeattle.You'llbe55.(interest)infilmfestivals,fanclubsandconcerts.HundredsoffilmsaroundtheworldareshownduringtheSeattleInternationalFilmFestival.56.wonderful!
Whileyou57.(study)inSeattle,itisimportanttohaveauniversityexperience.Seattleisthehometolotsoffamous58.(university)whichwillsurelymeetyourneeds.
Ifyouwanttolearn59.(much)informationaboutSeattle,searchontheInternet.Butdoremembertotake60.umbrella—itdoesrainfromtimetotime.
【答案】51.for;52.themostexciting;53.its;54.climbing;55.interested;56.How;57.a(chǎn)restudying;58.universities;59.more;60.a(chǎn)n
【知識點(diǎn)】語法填空;人文地理類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介紹米國的一個(gè)城市——西雅圖。
【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。
51.句意:一旦你決定去米國留學(xué),你就應(yīng)該知道哪個(gè)城市適合你。固定搭配berightfor,表示"適合",故填for。
52.句意:讓我們來看看最令人興奮和著名的城市之一——西雅圖。exciting,形容詞,令人興奮的,固定搭配oneof+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"最……的……之一",故填themostexciting。
53.句意:西雅圖有常綠的森林,是戶外活動(dòng)的好地方,如露營、登山、徒步旅行等。it,代詞,它,修飾名詞forests,需用形容詞性物主代詞,故填its。
54.句意:西雅圖有常綠的森林,是戶外活動(dòng)的好地方,如露營、登山、徒步旅行等。climb,動(dòng)詞,爬,suchas為介詞短語,as為介詞,后面需加動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故填climbing。
55.句意:你會(huì)對電影節(jié)、粉絲俱樂部和音樂會(huì)感興趣。interest,名詞,興趣,固定搭配beinterestedin,表示"對……感興趣",故填interested。
56.句意:多么美妙呀!根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知,此處為感嘆句,修飾形容詞wonderful,需用how引導(dǎo),位于句首,首字母需大寫,故填How。
57.句意:當(dāng)你在西雅圖學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),有大學(xué)經(jīng)歷是很重要的。study,動(dòng)詞,學(xué)習(xí),while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,表示study這個(gè)動(dòng)作在某一階段正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語為you,be動(dòng)詞用are,故填arestudying。
58.句意:西雅圖有很多著名的大學(xué),一定能滿足你的需求。university,可數(shù)名詞,大學(xué),lotsof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填universities。
59.句意:如果你想了解更多關(guān)于西雅圖的信息,可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上搜索。much,形容詞,許多的,此處表示"了解更多的信息",需用形容詞比較級more,修飾名詞information,故填more。
60.句意:但是一定要記得帶把傘,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)會(huì)下雨。umbrella是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,且umbrella發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,需用不定冠詞an修飾,故填an。
九、閱讀表達(dá)(每小2分,共10分)
閱讀表達(dá)
ASchoolTrip
Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.We'llgoforaschooltriptothesciencemuseumthisFriday.Herearesomerulesthatwehavetofollow.
Tostartwith,youmustbequietinthemuseum.Ifyouspeakloudly,theworkersinthemuseumwillaskyoutoleave.Next,don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.Becauseit'sbadforthepaintings.Butyoucantakeapenandanotebooktowritedownsomeimportantthings.Finally,keepthemuseumcleanandtidywhilevisiting.Bytheway,pleasecall2436﹣7866ifyouhaveanyquestions.Ihopewewillhaveagoodtimethere.That'sall,thankyou.
MindmapPlaceTothe61..
RulesYoumust62..
Don't63..
Keepit64.a(chǎn)nd65..
IfyouhaveanyquestionsPlease66..
【答案】61.sciencemuseum;62.bequiet;63.takephotos;64.clean;65.tidy;66.call2436-7866
【知識點(diǎn)】任務(wù)型閱讀;旅游觀光類;說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文主要是介紹去科學(xué)博物館旅行時(shí)要遵守的一些規(guī)則。
【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先閱讀題干,找出關(guān)鍵詞,到文章中找到線索句,最后與設(shè)空處前后進(jìn)行對比,填出所缺內(nèi)容。
61.根據(jù)文章第一段We'llgoforaschooltriptothesciencemuseumthisFriday.可知,去的地點(diǎn)是科學(xué)博物館,故答案是sciencemuseum。
62.根據(jù)文章第二段Tostartwith,youmustbequietinthemuseum.可知,第一條規(guī)則是必須保持安靜,故答案是bequiet。
63.根據(jù)文章第二段Next,don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.可知,第二條規(guī)則是不要照相,故答案是takephotos。
64.根據(jù)文章第二段Finally,keepthemuseumcleanandtidywhilevisiting.可知,第三條規(guī)則是保持博物館干凈和整潔,故答案是clean。
65.根據(jù)文章第二段Finally,keepthemuseumcleanandtidywhilevisiting.可知,第三條規(guī)則是保持博物館干凈和整潔,故答案是tidy。
66.根據(jù)文章第二段Bytheway,pleasecall243-7866ifyouhaveanyquestions.可知,如果您有任何問題,請撥打2436-7866,故答案是call243-7866。
十、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
67.請你根據(jù)提示,寫一篇你記憶中的一次愉快旅行。
要點(diǎn)如下:
①旅行地點(diǎn):
②乘坐何種交通工具:
③你在那里做了什么,感受如何。
注意:
(1)詞數(shù):80左右;
(2)全文連貫通順,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
(3)請勿提及真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。
【答案】Lastsummervacation,IwenttoSanyawithmyparentsbyplane.Itwasmyfirsttimetotravelthere,andIwassoexcited.
Whenwearrived,wecheckedintoabeautifulhotelnearthebeach.Theroomhadabalconyoverlookingthesea,andtheviewwasbreathtaking.Inthemorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofwavescrashingontheshore.Itwasanamazingexperience.
Duringourstay,wevisitedmanytouristattractions,suchastheNanshanCulturalTourismZone,Sanya'sEternalLove,andtheWuzhizhouisland.Wealsotriedmanydeliciouslocalfoods,suchasHainanchickenriceandfreshseafood.
OneofmyfavoriteactivitieswasswimmingintheclearbluewateroftheSouthChinaSea.Ialsoenjoyedwalkingalongthebeachandcollectingshells.Itwassopeacefulandrelaxing.
ThistriptoSanyawastrulyunforgettable.Ilovedeverymomentofit,andIhopetovisitagainsomeday.
【知識點(diǎn)】提綱作文
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提示性作文,要求寫記憶中一次愉快的旅行。要點(diǎn)應(yīng)該包括:旅行地點(diǎn),乘坐何種交通工具,你在那里做了什么,感受如何。人稱主要為第一人稱,時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過去時(shí)。
【點(diǎn)評】寫作時(shí)注意文章的內(nèi)容需要包含提示的所有要點(diǎn),注意單詞拼寫的準(zhǔn)確度,語法運(yùn)用的準(zhǔn)確度,上下文注意連接的流暢度,以及邏輯合理。文章中可能用到的短語或者句型:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間;placesofinterest名勝古跡;takephotos照相;suchas例如;enjoyoneself玩得開心等等。
二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)()自動(dòng)生成1/1登錄二一教育在線組卷平臺(tái)助您教考全無憂
黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期7月期末英語試題
一、聽句子,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分,共5分)
1.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。
A.It'sblue.B.They'reblack.C.They'renice.
2.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。
A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Yes,it'saball.C.Let'splay.
3.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。
A.Carrotsandeggs.B.TVandmusic.C.Basketball.
4.聽錄音,選擇最佳答案()
A.Sheis38yearsold.
B.Heisatschool
C.Sheisinthekitchen.
5.聽句子,選擇最佳答案。
A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,Ido.C.No,I'mnot.
二、聽短對話和問題,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分,共5分)
6.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.Nexttothesupermarket.
B.Nexttothebookstore.
C.Acrossfromthebookstore.
7.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.Heplayedsoccer.
B.Hecleanedhisroom.
C.Hereadsbooks.
8.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.Itisred.B.Itisblonde.C.Itisbrown.
9.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.Gotothecinema.
B.Goshoppingwithhermother.
C.Celebrateabirthday.
10.聽錄音,回答問題。
A.BecausesheworksinChina.
B.BecauseshewantstolearnaboutChina.
C.BecauseChineseisabeautifullanguage.
三、聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。(每小題1分,共5分)
聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。
11.Wherecantheboylistentomusic
A.Intheclassroom.
B.Inthehallways.
C.Inthemusicroom.
12.Whatwillmaketheteachersreallyunhappy
A.Wearingahatinclass.
B.Fightingwithclassmates.
C.Eatingintheclassroom.
聽長對話,選擇最佳答案。
13.WhodidHelengotothecountrysidewith
A.Herfriends.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.
14.wheredidtheyhavelunch
A.Attheirschool..
B.Onafarm.
C.Underthemountain.
15.WhatwasHelen'striplike
A.Interesting.B.boring.C.Relaxing.
四、聽短文,選擇最佳答案。(每小題2分,共10分)
聽短文,選擇最佳答案。
16.Howisthebuilding
A.Niceandnew.
B.Bigandclean.
C.Smallbutbeautiful.
17.Howmanyfamiliesaretherelivinginthebuilding
A.18.B.80.C.240.
18.Wholivesonthenineteenthfloor
A.Bob'sfamily.B.Bob'sgrandparents.C.Bob'sfriend.
19.WhatdoesBoblikedoinginhisroom
A.Readingbooks.
B.Listeningtomusic.
C.Playingwithtoycars.
20.WhatdoesBobthinkofthelifehere
A.Busyandhappy.B.Hardandboring.C.Easyandrelaxing.
五、閱讀理解,閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀理解
Antarctica
Weather
Antarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn'tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!
Population
NobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.
Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))
During1907一1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers一aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen一raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.
Animalsandbirds
Therearen'tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.
21.WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica
A.In1786.B.In1907.C.In1911.D.In1983.
22.WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime
A.Fishermen.B.Scientists.C.Researchers.D.Explorers.
23.WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom
A.Britain.B.Norway.
C.TheSouthPole.D.TheNorthPole.
閱讀理解
"Everythinghappensforthebest(一切都會(huì)變好的),"mymothersaid,wheneverthingsweren'tgoingmyway."Don'tworry.Onedayyourluckwillchange."
AfterIhadfinishedmycollegeeducation,IdiscoveredthatMotherwasright.
Ihaddecidedtotryforajobinradio.Iwantedtohostasportsprogram.IwenttoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation.ButIgotturneddowneverytime.____Inonestation,akindladysaidmyproblemwasthatIhadn'tgotenoughexperience,"Getsomeworkinasmallstationandworkyourwayup,"shesaid.
Iwentbackhome.Icouldn'tgetajobthere,either,Ifeltreallydown."Yourluckwillchange,"Momsaidtome.ItriedanotherradiostationinIowa.Buttheownertoldmehehadalreadyhadsomeone.
AsIlefthisoffice,Iasked,"Howcansomeonebeasportsannouncer(播音員)ifhecan'tgetajobinaradiostationIwaswaitingfortheliftwhenIheardthemansaid,"WhatdidyoumeanDoyouknowanythingaboutfootball"Heputmeinfrontofamicrophone(麥克風(fēng))andaskedmetotrytoimaginethatIwasgivingmyopiniononafootballgame.
Isucceeded!
Onmywayhome,Mom'swordscamebacktome,"Onedayyourluckwillchange,Son.Andwhenithappens,you'llfeeldoubly(加倍地)goodbecauseofallthehardworkyou'vedone."AtthatmomentIknowjustwhatshemeant.
24.Thewriterwasmostinterestedin____.
A.a(chǎn)superstarB.a(chǎn)weatherreporter
C.a(chǎn)shopassistantD.a(chǎn)sportsannouncer
25.Theunderlinedsentence"ButIgotturneddowneverytime."InParagraph3mostprobablymeans"____."
A.ButIwasunsuccessfuleverytime
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