2021-2022學年山西省長治市襄垣縣第二中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山西省長治市襄垣縣第二中學高三英語

聯(lián)考試卷含解析

一、選擇題

26.Thegovernmenthaspromisedthatmorefundstoprovidebetterschoolbus

servicesinruralregions.

A.willinvestB.haveinvestedC.willbeinvestedD.havebeeninvested

參考答案：

C

2.Thenewly-builtcafe,thewallsofbeingpaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplace

forus,especiallyafterthehardwork.

A.thatB.itC.whatD.which

參考答案：

B

考查獨立主格結構。此題主要考察非限制性定語從句與獨立主格結構之間的區(qū)別。句子結

構上“thewallsofbeingpaintedlightgreen”空格出缺少做主語的代詞，指代前面的“The

newly-builtcafe”,此處需要用it。如果要使用定語從句來完成的話即使用which需要將

“beingpainted”換成"ispainted”。故選B。

3.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soFmgoingto

makea_

efforttobemorecheerful.

A.preciousB.curiousC.mysteriousD.

conscious

參考答案：

D

略

4.thewiseleadershipoftheParty,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessduringthe

pasttwodecades.

A.OwingtoB.OnaccountC.BecauseD.Thanksfor

參考答案：

A

5.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentences,if.

A.anyB.necessaryC.everD.not

參考答案：

A

6.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintofromtheageof27afterreaching

thehighestlevelat22.

A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline

參考答案：

D

略

7."__Ilivethereareplentyofsheep.^^saidtheboy___pride.

A.Where;withB.When;in

C.That;inD.Why;with

參考答案：

A

8.Theresultwasnotasgoodasexpectedbuttheonhisfacetoldusthathe

wasstillveryhappy.

A.expressionB.impressionC.celebrationD.appearance

參考答案：

A

略

9.?Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?

---Yes,you.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.shouldB.mayC.canD.must

參考答案：

【ED

【舞析】

試題分析，一史密斯斂授.我們必須今天下午上交我們的研究報告嗎？

一一是的，你們必須上交?下午我將要等待查?它們（研究報告）全部.

故應選D?Ashould應該Bmay也訐Ccan能

考點：情態(tài)動詞

【答案】

10.Allthefactors,wedecidedtoofferthejobtoLiwei,amanofrich

experience.

A.consideredB.beingconsideredC.considering

D.havingconsidered

參考答案：

A

11.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

—.Don'tforgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn'tsay

notothis

參考答案：

B

12.Itisadifferentworldbutoneoffershugechallengestoambitiousyoungpeople

interestedinourUniverseworks.

A.which;whatB.which;whyC.that;howD.that;that

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查定語從句和賓語從句。句意：這是一個不同的世界，但對我們的宇宙如何運

作感興趣的有志青年來說，這是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，分析句子結構可知，第一空為定語從

句，先行詞為。ne,應該用that來引導并在從句中作主語，第二空為賓語從句，從句中缺

少方式狀語，應該用how表示〃如何〃，故C項正確。

13.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruth

behindhadactuallyhappened.

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it

參考答案：

A

略

14.Canyouthinkofsomecasespeoplearelikelytotelllies?

A.thatB.asC.whereD.when

參考答案：

C

15.ThefirsttimeIwroteashortstoryIwasproudof,shereadittotheclassbecauseshe

knewitneeded.

A.tobesharedB.beingsharedC.toshareD.shared

參考答案：

A

16.ononefootwithyoureyescloseD.andyouwillsoonloseyourbalance.

A.StandingB.Stood

C.TostandD.Stand

參考答案：

D

考查固定句式。句意：閉著眼睛站在一只腳上，你很快就會失去平衡。固定句式：祈使句

+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。故答案為D。

【點睛】

固定句型：名詞詞組或祈使句+and/or+表示將來的陳述句。祈使句/名詞詞組+and+陳述

句:在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句（但此時去掉and）。

Givemeonemorehour,andI'llgettheworkfinished.（祈使句）

==Onemorehour,andI'llgettheworkfinished.（名詞短語）

==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,111gettheworkfinished.（if條件句）

==lfIamgivenonemorehour,111gettheworkfinished.

==Givenonemorehour,I'llgettheworkfinished.

Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.

Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.

Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.

祈使句，+or+陳述句

Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan'tcatchwhatheissaying.課上要仔細聽老師

講課，否則你不知道他在說什么。

17.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,liveshisuncle.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that

參考答案：

c

18.Youcan'tseewellthroughatelescopeunlesscorrectlytoyoursight.

A.accustomedB.adjustedC.admittedD.adopted

參考答案：

B

略

二、翻譯

19.完成句子(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語句子，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答

案寫在答題卡上的相應題號后。

71.Whilehewasrescuingsurvivorsintheruins,littlehissafety,though

hewasingreatdangerhimself,(care)

當他在廢墟里救助幸存者的時候，雖然自己處在巨大的危險之中，他并不在乎

個人安危。

72.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingrapidlyandit'shardtopredict

inanother20years,(like)

科學技術日新月異，很難預測再過20年世界會是什么樣。

73.Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalscooperation,(depend)

狼是高度群體化的動物，其成功依賴于合作。

74.her,shealwaystriestoavoidme,pretendingnottohaveseen

meatall.(approach)

不管我什么時候接近她,她總是試圖躲避，假裝根本沒看見我。

75.OnNov.13,2013thepowerfultyphoon"Haiyan"hitthePhilippines,.

(leave)

2013年11月13日，強臺風海燕襲擊了菲律賓，使得幾百萬人無家可歸。

76.Theyoungladywithherhusbandaboutmoneyandhousework,

(hear)

經(jīng)常聽到那位年青女士為錢和家務事與丈夫爭吵。

77.Should,Iwouldtrytohelpyoutoapplyforabetterjobinmy

company,(work)

要是你失業(yè)了,我就在我的公司里為你申請一份更好的工作。

78.Itisyourefforts,notyourintelligenceyoursuccess,(contribute)

努力而不是聰明促成的。

79.With,thenewly-electedchairmancouldn'tsleepwellatnight,

(settle)

新任主席有許多問題要解決,晚上無法安睡。

80.MaryaswellashersisterstolearnChinese,fortheywanttohave

abetterunderstandingofChineseculture.(decide)

瑪麗和她的姐妹們已經(jīng)決定留下來學習漢語,因為她們想更深入地了解中國文

化。

參考答案：

71.didhecareabout

72.whattheworldwillbe/looklike

73.whosesuccessdependson

74.WheneverIapproach

75.leavingmillions(ofpeople)homeless

76.isoftenheardtoquarrel

77.youbeoutofwork

78.thatcontributeto

79.manyproblemstosettle

80.hasdecidedtostay

三、閱讀理解

20.Aclassicjokegoeslikethis:Anurserushesintoanexamroomandsays,Doctor,

doctor,there'saninvisiblemaninthewaitingroom."Thedoctorsays,“TellhimIcan't

seehim.”

Prettysimple,right?

Here'showItellit:"Anurse—hernameisJoyce—feelsapresenceinthewaiting

room.Shelooksaroundbutseesnothing.Shejumpsupfromherdesk,carefully

replacesherchair,andrunsdownthelavender-huedhallwaytothedoctor'soffice.She

knocksonthedoor.Noresponse.He'snotthere.Wherecanhebe?Shecontinuesdown

thehall,admiringalithographofan18th-centuryMississippipaddleboatalongthe

way."Bythistime,myaudiencehasleft,butIsoldieron."Sheburstsintotheexam

roomandsays,"Doctor,doctor!"Thedoctor,Ishouldmention,isaurologistwitha

degreefromOhioState,whichiswheremynephew…〃

Yougettheidea.Kmanembellisher.Ican'tleaveasimplegagalone.

I'mnottheonlyjoke-challengedmemberofthefamily.Mysister'sworsethanIam.

Herproblem:Shecan'trememberthem.'"Anurserushesintoanexamroomand

says../Uh,letmestartalloveragain.ZAnurserushesintoawaiting...'No,it'snotthe

waitingroom.Shejustcamefromthewaitingroom.Letmestartalloveragain.'A

doctorrushesinto.../No,wait..."

Myuncle'sdifferent.He'sguiltyoftakingaperfectlyfinejokeandsellingitasthe

secondcomingofOscarWilde,“Okay,thisisagoodone.Ready?No,really,ready?Okay,

fastenyourseatbelts.Ready?zAnurse../Gotit?Anurse?Okay,ready?'Anurserushes

intoanexamroomandsays,“Doctor,doctor,there'saninvisiblemaninthewaiting

room.”'Now,thisiswhereitgetsfunny.Ready?"

Nooneiseverready,sotheyleavebeforehegetstothepunchline.

Myfather'sonWallStreet,sohehearsallthejokesbeforetheyhittheWeb.And

heletsyouknowheknowsthemallbytellingyouallofthem.Healsoknowsthatmost

peopledon/tlikejokes.Soheslipstheminundertheradar:/zlwaschattingwithBen

Bernanketheotherday.YouknowBen,don'tyou?TheFedchief?Anyway,wewere

reviewingtheFed'spolicyonlong-terminterestrates,andhetoldmeithadevolved

intoitscurrentiterationonlyafteranurserushedintoanexamroomandsaid,'Doctor,

doctor,there's../Hey,whereareyougoing?"

MybrotherMarkunderstandsthatthesecrettogoodjoketellingistoknowyour

audience.Whenheentertainedmygrandmother'sbridgecluboneevening,hemadeit

apointtoadaptthejoketothem:Z/Abeautifulblondenurserushesintoaconsulting

room…”

Nooneinmyfamilyhaseverfinishedthisjoke.

Butasbadasitisnottobeabletotellajoke,there'ssomethingworse:notbeing

abletolistentoone.TakemycousinMitchforexample.

“Whycouldn'tthedoctorseehim?”heasked.

“Becausehe'sinvisible/'Isaid.

“Now,Ididn'tgetthat.Ithoughtthedoctorcouldn'tseehimbecausehewaswitha

patient//

“Well,yeah,okay,butthefactthattheguywasinvisible..//

“Couldthenurseseehim?”

“No.She'stheonewhosaidhewasinvisible..//

"How'dsheknowhewasthere?”

"Becausehe…〃

“Whenyousayhewasinvisible,doesthatmeanhisclotheswereinvisibletoo?"

Here'swhereItriedtowalkaway.

“Becauseifhisclothesweren'tinvisible/'Mitchsaid,steppingbetweenmeandthe

exit,“thenthedoctorcouldseehim,right?"

“Yeah,but…〃

“Atleasthisclothes/7

“Iguess..//

"Unlesshewasnaked.”

“Okay,hewasnaked!”

"Whywouldhegotohisdoctornaked?"

Nexttimeyouseemyfamilyandsomeoneistellingajoke,doyourselfafavor:

Makeyourselfinvisible.

61.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Nooneinthewriter'sfamilyisgoodattellingjokes.

B.Markisthebestattellingjokesinhisfamily.

C.Mitchisverysensitivetoallkindsofjokes.

D.Atypicallyclassicjokeshouldcoverallthedetails.

62.WhatisinappropriateaboutMark'sadaptationofthejoke?

A.Heknowstheaudienceverywell.

B.Heshouldn'thaveentertainedabridgeclub.

C.Heshouldn'thavebegunthestorywithabeautifulblondnurse.

D.Heshouldn'thavetoldoldpeoplejokes.

63.Mitchsteppedbetweenmeandtheexitbecause.

A.hewantedtogooutwithme

B.hewantedtoblockmywayout

C.hewastryingtorepaythesituationintheconsultingroom

D.hewantedtoshowthatthedoctorcouldseethepatient

64.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.LearntoAmuseOthersB.WheretoFindaDoctor

C.HowtoRuinaClassicJokeD.AStoryaboutaFunnyFamily

參考答案：

ACBC

21.Hackingisn'tjustforcomputersandsmartphones.Accordingtoastudy,scientistshave

foundawaytohackaplantsgenesinordertomakeitusesunlightmorequickly.Someday,the

resultscouldincreasethenumberoffoodproducedaroundtheworld.

Scientistsusedtobaccoplantsinthestudybecauseitiseasytochangetheplants'genes.

Hackedplantsarelargerthannormalplants.

Photosynthesisisthewordusedtodescribehowplantsusesunlight,waterandcarbon

dioxidetomaketheirownfood.Scientistssaythisisaveryslowprocess.Plantsuselessthan1

percentoftheenergy.Butbyhackingaplantsgenes,thescientistswereabletoincreasethe

amountofleafgrowthonplantsbetween14and20percent.Scientistshackedtheplants

protectivesystem.Normally,thissystemstartswhenaplantgetstoomuchsunlightWhenthe

plantsensesthelight,itcreatesmoreleaves.Whentheplantisinshade,theprotectivesystem

isturnedoff.Buttheprocessisslow.

Thenewstudyspeduptheprocessbychangingtheplantsgenes,theprotectivesystem

turnedonandoffmorequicklythannormal.Asaresult,leafgrowthontheplantsscientists

usedinthestudyincreased.Leafgrowthontwoplantsincreasedby20percent,whileleaf

growthonathirdplantincreasedby14percent.Scientistsconductedthestudyontobacco

plants.Buttheythinkthegeneticchangeswouldproducethesameresultsincornandrice.

AgricultureprofessorTalaAwandasaidthestudymakessense,butcautionedtheyield

（產(chǎn)量）mightnotbequitesohighforconventionalfoodcrops.Stilhsheaddedinanemail,”

thisstudyremainsabreakthrough//

46.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Wecanfindhackingonlyindigitaldevices.

B.Aplant'sgenescanbechangedbyhacking.

C.Hackinghasbeenusedinimprovingfoodproduction.

D.Hackingcanbeusedtochangewhateveryouwant.

47.Whydidscientistschoosetobaccoplantstostudy?

A.Becausetheyareveryeasytoget.

B.Becausetheirgenesareeasytochange.

C.Becausetheyarelargerthanotherplants.

D.Becausetheycanabsorbsunlightquickly.

48.Whatdoweknowaboutphotosynthesis?

A.Ithelpsplantstoproduceenergy.

B.Itisregardedasaproductivesystemforplants.

C.Itcanincreaseleafgrowthonplantsby14percent.

D.Itismadeupofsunlight,waterandcarbondioxide.

49.WecanlearnfromParagraph4thatchangingtheplants'genesproved

A.uselessB.deadly

C.effectiveD.unrealistic

50.WhatisTalaAwanda'sattitudetowardthestudy?

A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.

C.Objective.D.Critical.

參考答案：

46.B47.B48.A49.C50.C

【分析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了科學家通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種通過破解植物基因使其更快地利用

陽光的方法，這種方法對提高糧食產(chǎn)量是個重大突破。

【46題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"scientistshavefou