2023學年完整公開課版M5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgesla

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

LanguagePointsHeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.betodosomething

①表示“按照計劃或根據安排將要進行的動作”。我們打算下周去長城。WeweretogototheGreatWallnextweek.②表示將來注定要發(fā)生的事所有這些錢都是要償還的。Allthesemoneyaretobepaidback.③表示上級對下級的命令，或父母對子女的要求。老板說：“你將去機場接李先生?！盩hebosssaid,“You’retomeetMr.Liattheairport.”

比較：beaboutto表示“即將(正要)做某事，忽然……”我正要離開,這時門鈴響了。

Iwasabouttoleave,whenthedoorbellrang.

spendvt.

花費；耗費（時間、金錢等）。常用于spend...onsth.與spend...(in)doingsth.結構中。[1]

AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek________TV.(上海2004)A.towatch B.towatching C.watching D.watch[點撥]選C。本題考查spend的用法：spendtime(in)doingsth.花費時間做某事。C[2]—DoyouhaveanyideawhatPauldoesallday?—AsIknow,hespendsatleastasmuchtimeplayingashe________.(重慶2007)A.writes B.doeswriting C.iswriting D.doeswrite[點撥]選B。spendtimedoingsth.花時間做某事。第二個as引導比較狀語從句，does代替前面的spends，因此B項正確。B2.…theyhadfourweeksoffforthespringfestival.have…off有……假期take…off休假……askfor…off請假……如：我下周有三天假。I’llhavethreedaysoffnextweek.去年她因生病休息了六個星期。

Lastyear,shehad/tooksixweeksoffforherillness.杰克因頭疼請了一個月的假。Jacktookamonthoffbecauseofhisheadache.3.

歸納下列各句中斜體詞的用法及含義(1)Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.(2)Thebosswantedtobettertheworkingconditionsforhisworkers.(3)Thenurseiscalmingthechildinhospital.(使……變窄)(改善;使……變好)(使……平靜)(4)Thelittleboy’smotherwarnedhimnottodirtyhisclothes.

規(guī)律總結:以上各句均為形容詞活用作動詞,表示“使……”(使……臟;把……弄臟)4.Wecould

seethesunsetting

behindthewhitepagoda.seethesunsetting看到太陽正在落下seesb.doing看見某人正在做……seesb.do看見某人做了……beis/areseentodo某人被看到做……昨晚我看見他出去了。

Isawhimgooutlastnight.Hewasseentogooutlastnight.我看見他在偷商店里的錢。Isawhimstealingmoneyfromtheshop.Hewasseenstealingmoneyfromtheshop.

5.AtWushanwemadeadetouruptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.(1)makeadetour繞路而行,繞道行走(2)Up逆流而上;表示“順流而下”,則down如：我們只好步行繞道上山。Wehavetomakeadetourtowalkupthehill.他們撐著竹筏延河順流而下,終于找到了那個村子。

Theyrodebambooraftsdowntheriverandfinallyfoundthevillage.乘船逆流而上,你才能看到更美的景色。Takeaboatuptheriverandyoucanseemorebeautifulscenery.5.Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast.塊塊巨石形狀各異,條條支流都流淌傳說，座座小山承載著過往。beheavywith裝滿;背負如：空氣中溢滿花香。Theairisheavywiththegoodsmelloftheflowers.樹上綴滿了果實。Thetreesareheavywithfruits.each,和some,any,no,every構成的復合詞，都當作單數(shù)看待。我們每個人都有些話要說。Eachofushassomethingtosay.大家都準備好了嗎？Iseverybodyready?有人在用電話。Somebodyisusingthephone.但none和neither等及其構成的短語做主語時，謂語動詞單復數(shù)皆可。他們誰都沒有來過這個車站。Noneofthemhas/havearrivedatthestop.6.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters.此句為倒裝句,正常語序為：Asignin20-footcharacterswasonadistantmountain.句型轉換：Onthetopofthemountainstandsawhitepagoda.Awhitepagodastandsonthetopofthemountain.1.我們下個月有20天的假期。We’ve(got)20days/20-dayoffnextmonth.2.他的聲音在電話里聽著挺怪的。Hisvoicesoundsstrangeonthetelephone.3.你穿過這道大門，就看到左面的房子了。Gothroughthisgate,andyou’llseethehouseonyourleft.Exercises1–Translatethefollowingsentences4.繞道去參觀一下這村子是值得的。It’sworthmakingadetourtoseethevillage.5.空氣中彌漫著濃郁的花香(thescentofflowers)。Theairisheavywiththescentofflowers.6.我們的新辦公樓尚在建設中。Ournewofficesarestillunderconstruction.他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進修學院任教兩年。Heandacolleague_____________________twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.Exercises2–Completethefollowingsentences

weretospend我們目睹太陽在白塔后西沉，美麗極了。Wecouldseethesun_______behindthewhitepagoda.Itwasbeautiful.船到巫山時，我們繞道溯游大寧河，觀賞了幾處小峽谷。AtWushanwe_____________________uptheDaningRivertoseesomeofthesmallergorges.settingmadeadetour塊塊巨石形象各異，條條支流都流淌著傳說，座座小山承載著過往。Everyrock______________apersonoranimal,everystreamthat_______thegreatriver________itslegends,everyhill________________________thepast.我們不可以下船。We______________________getofftheboat.lookedlikejoinedcarriedwasheavywithweren’t

allowed

to遠山上寫著20英尺大的漢字“建造三峽大