2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市響水中學(xué)、清源高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷（附詳解）

2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市響水中學(xué)、清源高級(jí)中學(xué)

高一（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

一、選詞填空一句子（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）

1.Iafornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.

2.Toourrelief,heefromtheburningbuildinganddidn'tgethurt.

3.Hecallhisattentiononhisnovel,sohedidn'tnoticemecomein.

4.InordertoimproveoralEnglish,!makegreateandspendasmuchtimeas

possiblepracticingit.

5.Asisknowntoall,theChinesepeoplehavemadegreat（貢獻(xiàn)）totheworldpeace.

6.Fusuallyresultsfromlazinesswhilediligencecanresultinsuccess.

7.I'mnotsurewhetherIcanpersuadehimtogiveupthe（冒險(xiǎn)）.Anyhow,!willtry

mybest.

8.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomeneffectsonaperson'scharacter.

9.Alargenumberofpeopleareoutofwork,andhowcanthelocalgovernment（忽

視）theproblem?

10.Manypeople,someofwhomweren'toverweightatall,werealwaysgoingonador

takingweight-losspills.

二、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）

A

CelebratethemoonlandinganniversarywithbooksAstronomyloversarenottheonly

onesexcitedaboutthe50thanniversaryofthemoonlanding.Publishersarealsotaking

note,servingupapileofbookstomarktheoccasion.

OneGiantLeap,$29.99

CharlesFishman

Gettingtothemoondemandedamillionhoursofworkforeachhourspentinspace,this

bookargues.Accordingly,thestoryfocusesontheengineers,coders,projectmanagersand

otherswhoworkedhardtogettheApolloprogramofftheground.

Moonbound,$35

JonathanFetter-Vorm

Colorfulanddetailed,thecomic-styleillustrations（連環(huán)畫風(fēng)格的插圖）inthisbookbring

themoonlandingtolife.Muchoftheastronauts'dialogisbasedonrealrecordings,making

thebookparticularlyreliable.

TheApolloMissions,$19,99

DavidBaker

AformerNASAengineerusesphotographsjllustrations,blueprintsandotherdocuments

toguidereadersthroughaclearhistoryofthespaceraceandtheApolloprogramjromthe

beginningsofrocketsciencetothesuccessfulreturnhomeoftheApollo11crew.

TheMissionofaLifetime,$22

BasilHero

TheApolloastronautsrarelygavepersonalinterviews.Butnowthatthey'regetting

older,theastronautsarestartingtogetintrospective（內(nèi)省的）.Thisbookdealswith

conversationswiththe12astronautswhohavegeneralwisdomonovercomingfearand

appreciatinglife.

11.WhatmakesthecontentofMoonboundreliable?

A.Theauthor'sfame.B.Therelatedrealrecordings.

C.Thecolorfulillustrations.D.Thepersonalinterviews.

12.Whichofthefollowingshouldyoureadifyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryofthespace

race?__

A.OneGiantLeap.B.Moonbound.

C.TheApolloMissions.D.TheMissionofaLifetime.

13.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Bigpublishers.B.Inexperiencedastronauts.

C.Leadingscientists.D.Astronomylovers.

B

Haveyoueverbeenonsocialmediaandseenyourfavouritecelebritytalkingabouta

product?Theseendorsements-mightnotbetotallyrandom,andareactuallyseenasa

vitalpartofthemarketingprocess.Thequestionis：Howdosocialmediainfluencers

'influence*whatyoubuy?

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Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combinedwithourneedtobelongtoa

group,makeussusceptibletobeing'sociallyinfluenced'.Companiesoftenusethatdesire

tohaveasimilarlifestyletoacelebrityweadmiretohawkorlaunchaproduct.So,whatdo

theseendorsementsactuallydo?

Firstly,theycanbeusedtobuildbrandawareness.Asocialmediainfluencershouldhavea

strongunderstandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengaging

contentthatnotonlyadherestothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers'interestsina

producttheymightneverhaveseenbefore.

Secondly,influencerscanimproveacompanyorproduct'srelationshipwiththeir

customerbase.AccordingtoInMoment's2018USRetailCXTrendsReportoncustomer

loyalty,77%ofbuyershavebeenbrandloyalformorethantenyears.Thisisalsotrueof60%

ofmillennials.popularcelebritycantargetkeydemographicsandtalkorblogabouta

product,whichcancreateaninstantandlastingbondwiththeconsumer.

Lastly,influencerscanimprovecustomerbuyinghabitswithseemingly'unbiased

opinions\Wearemorelikelytorespondto'peerrecommendation*thantraditional

ads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasafriend'canmakeuslesslikelytobe

scepticalaboutwhatweareseeing.

So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct,youmightwanttoconsider

thatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategydesignedtotargetyourcore

needs.Ifyoufindyourselfperusingaproductyou'veseenonsocialmedia,youmaywell

havebeeninfluenced.

14.Whycansocialinfluencersmakesuchengagingcontent?Becausethey.

A.areinternetcelebrities

B.knowhowtousetheplatformtheyareworkingon

C.haveusedtheproductsthemselves

D.areinvolvedinthemakingoftheproducts

15.WhichfactordoesnothelptomakeSocialinfluence*soeffective?

A.Belongingtoagroup.B.Makingfriends.

C.Beingindependent.D.Humandesireforstatus.

16.Howdoesseeinganinfluencerasa'friend1affectourdecisionmaking?

A.Wearenotmuchinfluenced.

B.Webelieveeverythingtheysay.

C.Wewanttomakefriendswiththem.

D.Wearelessdoubtfulaboutadvertsweareseeing.

17.Whatshouldyouconsiderthenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingaboutaproduct?

A.ItisexactlywhatIneed.

B.Wedon'tneeditatall.

C.There'smoretolearnaboutthecelebrity.

D.Ouressentialneedsarebeingtargeted.

c

ItwasthedayafterChristmas33yearsago.Mywifegavebirthtoourfirstchild.Wewere

fullofgratitudetohaveJosephJohnMazzellaII,alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyin

thecradle（搖籃）nexttoourbed.

Wehadbeenontheroadshowingoffourlittlebabytoallofthegrandparentsand

great-grandparents.lthadbeenabusyChristmasandhardonmywifewhowasstill

recoveringfromheroperation.Nowwewerebackinourtinyflattryingtogetafewextra

hoursofsleepbeforestartingtheday.

JustthenIheardJJstirringinhiscradle.Ileanedoverandpickedhimupbeforehestarted

tocryandthencarefullystoleoutintothelivingroomsothatmywifecouldkeep

sleeping.!pickedupabottleandsatinourrockingchairwithJJinmyarms.Irocked

quietlyandfedhiminthelivingroomwhilehelookedupatmewithhislovingeyes.I

spokesoftlytohimbutalsofeltalittlenervousandscaredasIwatchedhim.HowwasI

goingtotakecareofhimIwasanewfatherandhadnoideawhatthefuturehadinstore

forus.Irockedandrocked.Butluckily,!hadsomanyelderstohelpme.

AfterafewminutesIsawthesunslowlyrisingintheskyoutsidemywindow.Thebright

lightwasshiningdownfromtheheavensmakingthefreshlyfallensnowshinewith

beautythattouchedmysoul.AsIwatchedit,myfearescapedandIfeltsuchasenseof

peace,harmony,loveandjoy.TheChristmasspirithadenteredmyheartandIsmiled.I

knewthenthatwhateverthefuturewouldhold,itwouldbesmoothaslongasIkeptlovein

myheart.NewlifeispreciousandIbelievedmychildwouldbegrateful,tooandbringus

newsunshineinthefuture.

18.HowdidthecouplefeelaboutthebirthofJJ?

A.Calm.B.Grateful.C.Helpless.D.Disappointed.

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19.WhydidtheauthorcarryJJtoanotherroom?

A.Tolookforabottle.B.Toappreciatethesun.

C.Toavoiddisturbinghiswife.D.Tomakehimsleepagain.

20.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardshisfamily'sfuturewhenhesawthesunrise?

A.Positive.B.Uncertain.C.Doubtful.D.Unconcerned.

21.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshow?

A.Thefamily'sdifficulty.

B.Themother'spainandfear.

C.Thebaby'slifeexperiences.

D.Thefather'sloveandresponsibility.

D

Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhave

children,concludedasa"lyingdown11lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoung

Chinesewhoareeagertotakepausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitive

society.

Manymillennials（千禧——代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthat

burdensjncludingworkstress,familydisputes（紛爭(zhēng)）andfinancialstrains,havepushed

them"againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe''involution（內(nèi)卷）,"jokingthatthey

wouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetition

againstpeers.

"Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'virtues'ofstruggleendureandsacrificetobearthe

stresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment,"saida

scholar."Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressuresfrom

child-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayand

leavetheworriesbehind."

Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandGenZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,who

claimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyaccepta

temporarylyingdownasashortrest.ltistruethatwiththegreatimprovementofliving

conditions,someChineseyouthhavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwilling

tobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Young

peoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（土氣）far

beyondtheirreach.

"Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmost

ofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,"a

postgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes."Itsnouserunningaway.Ihaveto*standup*

andfacetherealitysoonerorlater."

22.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph1mean?

A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Amused.D.Touched.

23.Whatmighthavecausedthe"lyingdown"lifestyleamongtheyoung?

A.Improvementsinlivingconditions.

B.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.

C.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.

D.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.

24.What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe"lyingdown"group?

A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.

C.Supportive.D.Unclear.

25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?

A.Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.

B.Theyreallyenjoythe"lyingdown"lifestyle.

C.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.

D.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.

三、閱讀七選五(本大題共5小題，共12.5分)

GetridofyourlazinessandplanyourdayDoyouknowpeoplethatwakeupinthe

morningnotknowingwhattodo?Theygoonwiththeirdaywithouthavingaplan.When

thedayisover,theyfindoutthattheyfinishednothing.Iamsureyouknowmanypeople

likethat.(1)Ifyoudonotplanyourday,thenyouwouldtakelongertimetoachieveyour

goals.Alwaysrememberthatanunplanneddayisalostday,solearntoplanyourday

effectively.Followtheguidelinesbelowtolearnhowtoplanyourdayeffectively：

(2)Ifyouthinkaboutit,manypeoplespendtheirdayrespondingtopeople'sneedsinstead

oftheirs,soattheendtheyenduprespondingtopeople'sneedsinsteadoftheir

needs.Makesureyouplanyourdaythenightbefore,soyouknowwhatyouaregoingtodo

thatdaytohelpyougetclosertoyourgoalsanddesires.

Maketo-dolist.Planwhatyouaregoingtodoeverysinglehourandmakesureyou

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prioritizeyourlistwiththemostimportantgoalsfirstandtheleastimportantgoalslast.(3)

Don'twasteyourtimewithunimportanttaskssuchascheckingyouremaileveryhouror

chattingwithsomebodyforanhour.

Don'tforgettoleavesometimeforyourselftothink,ponder(深思),andfor

emergencies.youaregoingtoworkfor10hours,forexample,makesureyouleave2hours

forponderingandemergencies.(4)Didyoufinisheverythingyouwantedtodo?Was

yourdaybeneficial?

Weallhavethesametwentyfourhourseverysingleday,useeveryhourtodosomething

beneficialforyouandforyourlife.(5)

A.Concentrateontheimportantroutinetasks.

B.Reflectonyourgoalseverynight.

C.Workoutapracticalplanandsticktoit.

D.Planyourdaythenightbefore.

E.Attheendofthedayreassesshowyourdaywent.

F.Planningyourdayisthemostimportantskillthatyoulearntoachieveyourgoals.

G.Don'tletyourdaygobywithdoingnothingtohelpyouimprovethequalityofyourlife.

26.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

27.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

28.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

四、完形填空(本大題共20小題，共20.0分)

OnacoldNovemberafternoon,mymotherandIwerewalkinghomefromapizza

store.Weweredressed(31)andequippedwiththerentedvideowehadbeen(32)towatch.I

wasfeelingalittle(33)asIwascarryingourshopping,anddecidedtothrowaway

something.SoIstartedtowalktowardsthegarbagecan(34)Inoticedapoormanwalking

outoftherestaurantinfrontofus.He(35)overtoanothernearbygarbagecanandstarted

lookingthroughit.

IsuddenlyfeltveryguiltybecauseIwasabouttothrowawayanewdrinkjustbecauseit

was(36).1walkeduptohimandhandedthe(37)andsomesnacks(小吃)overtohim.The

manlookedup(38)andtookwhatIgavehim.

Ahugesmile(39)acrosshisfaceandthis(40)metofeelindescribablesatisfaction.!feltI

couldn'tbehappier(41)myself,butthenhesaid："Wow,thisismyson'sluckyday!"

Withthat,hethankedmehappilyandstartedoffonhisbike.1(42)heardhimwhistlinga

songasherodeaway.

Igotawarm(43)inside.Inowunderstandwhatis(44)bythesaying“givingisgetting".

Althoughitonly(45)alittleactionandafewwords,!gainedandlearnedmoreinthosetwo

minutesthanIdidinthe(46)ofthemonth.Everyoneintheworldneedshelp,everyone

can(47)helpandeveryonewillbehelpedby(48)kindness.

Theimageofthatman'shappinesscausedbymysmallgiftappearsinmymindevery(49)

Ihavethechancetodosomethingnice.

Thisisthe(50)ofcharity(慈善行為).

31.A.poorlyB.coldlyC.warmlyD.expensively

32.A.dyingB.excitingC.woiTyingD.happy

33.A.worriedB.interestedC.boredD.tired

34.A.andB.butC.asD.when

35.A.passedB.headedC.crossedD.took

36.A.heavyB.cheapC.tastelessD.full

37.A.moneyB.toysC.drinkD.clothes

38.A.insilenceB.insurpriseC.ininterestD.inahurry

39.A.appearedB.spreadC.wentD.ran

40.A.forcedB.helpedC.persuadedD.caused

41.A.withB.toC.atD.for

42.A.stillB.onceC.everD.even

43.A.senseB.mindC.feelingD.thinking

44.A.aimedB.meantC.consideredD.thought

45.A.costB.tookC.calledD.asked

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46.A.wholeB.othersC.restD.time

47.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.have

48.A.settingB.expressingC.lendingD.showing

49.A.timeB.dayC.minuteD.moment

50.A.powerB.meaningC.strengthD.aim

五、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）

51.MorethantwentyAmericanstatesbansmokinginpublic.(1)studyhasprovedthat

smoke-freelawscanreduceamajoreffectoftobacco-heartdisease.Thestudy(2)(take)

placeinPueblo,Coloradoseveralyearsago.Insomestates,therewere396heartattack(3)

(patient)intheyearbeforethebaninhospitals.

However,18months(4)theban,thenumberwas237.Smokinginenclosed(封閉的)

placesisvery(5)(harm)tonon-smokers.Adultsmaythinktheyare(6)(actual)

protectingtheirchildrenfromsecond-handsmokewhentheysmokeoutsidetheir

homes,orwhenthechildrenarenotthere.However,researchers_￡7)_(warn)whattheycall

"third-handsmoke'1sofar.Whenyousmoketheysay,dangerousmatterfromtobacco

smokegetsinto(8)(you)hairandclothing.Then,whenyoutouchababy,thebaby

comesintocontactwiththatpoisonousmatter.Theresearchersalsofoundthatpeople,(9)

agreedthatsmokewasbadforchildren'shealth,weremorelikelytohaverestrictionon(10)

(smoke)intheirhomesthanothers.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）

52.假如你是班長(zhǎng)李華，班級(jí)舉辦了“保護(hù)我們的地球(ProtectOurEarth)”主題班會(huì)活

動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了王教授給同學(xué)了做了講座，活動(dòng)結(jié)束后寫封信表示感謝。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.表達(dá)感謝；

2.活動(dòng)的反響和同學(xué)們的收獲；

3.再次表達(dá)感謝。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearprofessorWang,

Yours,

LiHua

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答案和解析

1.【答案】pologize

【解析】答案：apologize,考查首字母填空，根據(jù)句意“我很抱歉不能和你一起吃飯."

和首字母，可知要填的詞為"apologize道歉"，動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ).

我很抱歉不能和你一起吃飯.

首字母填空必須在對(duì)語(yǔ)境整體理解的基礎(chǔ)上抓住指向答案的關(guān)鍵線索、固定句型或搭配

等，并聯(lián)系首字母，同時(shí)注意所選詞的形式變化

2.【答案】scaped

【解析】句意：讓我們松了一口氣的是，他從著火的大樓里逃了出來(lái)，沒有受傷。根據(jù)

句意和首字母提示可知橫線處使用動(dòng)詞escape意為“逃離"，和didn't一致用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故填：escaped,

讓我們松了一口氣的是，他從著火的大樓里逃了出來(lái)，沒有受傷。

首字母單詞填空要求考生不僅具備一定的詞匯量、扎實(shí)的句型和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，還要去學(xué)生

有較好的閱讀能力，能靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)去分析語(yǔ)篇。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，該題型的考查范圍極

廣，不僅包括詞匯和語(yǔ)法的掌握，還考查學(xué)生的閱讀分析能力、邏輯推理能力，以及情

境語(yǔ)感。

3.【答案】oncentrated

【解析】根據(jù)句意，他把所有的注意力都集中在他的小說(shuō)上,所以他沒有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。

結(jié)合首字母判斷，空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞concentrate作謂語(yǔ)，表示"集中（注意力）"，再根據(jù)后

面didn'tnotice可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

故填：concentrated。

他把所有的注意力都集中在他的小說(shuō)上，所以他沒有注意到我進(jìn)來(lái)。

做首字母填空題，首先要理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空處的大致意思，根據(jù)首字母提示確定

所需單詞，在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

4.【答案】fforts

【解析】根據(jù)句意，為了提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，我付出了巨大的努力，花了盡可能多的時(shí)間練

習(xí)它。結(jié)合首字母，考慮單詞effort"努力"，構(gòu)成固定詞組makeefforts。

故填:effortso

為了提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，我付出了巨大的努力，花了盡可能多的時(shí)間練習(xí)它。

首字母填空題答題時(shí)首先判斷每句話的含義和結(jié)構(gòu)，確定需要填寫的詞義和詞性，要求

既能使句意通順，又能做到語(yǔ)法、用詞搭配正確。

5.【答案】contributions

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"contributions"可譯為contribution,makecontributionsto為...

作出貢獻(xiàn)，是固定搭配。

故填：contributionso

眾所周知，中國(guó)人民為世界和平作出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

6.【答案】ailure

【解析】根據(jù)句意“失敗通常源于懶惰，而勤奮可以導(dǎo)致成功?！苯Y(jié)合首字母可知，填

Failure失敗。

故填：Failure

失敗通常源于懶惰，而勤奮可以導(dǎo)致成功。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

7.【答案】adventure

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"冒險(xiǎn)"可譯為adventure,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用單數(shù)形

式。

故填：adventure,

我不能肯定我是否能說(shuō)服他放棄這次冒險(xiǎn)。無(wú)論如何，我會(huì)盡我最大的努力。

第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

8.【答案】egative

【解析】根據(jù)句意"一個(gè)不幸的童年可能對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格有一些負(fù)面影響?！苯Y(jié)合首字母

可知，填negative消極的，負(fù)面的。

故填：negativeo

一個(gè)不幸的童年可能對(duì)一個(gè)人的性格有一些負(fù)面影響。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母填空這種題，要分析句子意思，再?gòu)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)上和意義上對(duì)答案進(jìn)行確定。

9【答案】ignore

【解析】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)詞義，"忽視"可譯為ignore,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。

故填：ignore。

很多人失業(yè)了，當(dāng)?shù)卣趺唇鉀Q這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢？

考查翻譯填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，

正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。

10.【答案】iet

【解析】答案：diet.根據(jù)句意可知，表示"節(jié)食"短語(yǔ)為"goonadiet",故填：diet,

許多人，其中一些人根本不超重，總是在節(jié)食或服用減肥藥。

對(duì)于根據(jù)首字母提示填空，答題時(shí)要做到：A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意，推出設(shè)空

處的大致意思；B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞；C.在注意詞性和語(yǔ)法變化的基礎(chǔ)

上填寫拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式。

11.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Moonbound,$35介紹內(nèi)容Muchoftheastronauts'dialog

isbasedonrealrecordings,makingthebookparticularlyreliabl已很多宇航員的對(duì)話都是基于

真實(shí)的記錄，這使得這本書特別可靠?？芍?，是一些真實(shí)的記錄使”Moonbound”的內(nèi)容

更可靠，故選B。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheApolloMissions,$19.99介紹內(nèi)容AformerNASAengineer

usesphotographs,illustrations,blueprintsandotherdocumentstoguidereadersthroughaclear

historyofthespaceraceandtheApolloprogram.一位前NASA工程師使用照片、插圖、藍(lán)

圖和其他文件引導(dǎo)讀者清楚地了解太空競(jìng)賽和阿波羅計(jì)劃的歷史?？芍?，通過(guò)叮he

ApolloMissions”這本書，你可以了解太空的歷史，故選Co

（3）D.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段Astronomyloversarenottheonlyonesexcitedaboutthe

50thanniversaryofthemoonlanding.Publishersarealsotakingnote,servingupapileofbooks

tomarktheoccasion.并非只有天文學(xué)愛好者對(duì)登月50周年感到興奮。出版商們也注意到

了這一點(diǎn)，提供了一堆書來(lái)紀(jì)念這個(gè)時(shí)刻。以及下文幾本書的介紹，可知是寫給天文愛

好者的，A.Bigpublishers大型出版商；B.Inexperiencedastronauts沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的宇航員；

C.Leadingscientists主要科學(xué)家；D.Astronomylovers天文愛好者。故選D。

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了幾本用來(lái)慶祝登月紀(jì)念日的書籍。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

14.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】D【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Asocialmediainfluencershouldhaveastrong

understandingoftheplatformtheyoperateon,andthereforecancreateengagingcontentthat

notonlyadherestothebrandimage,butsparkstheirfollowers'interestsinaproducttheymight

neverhaveseenbefore.（社交媒體上的有影響力的人應(yīng)該對(duì)他們所運(yùn)營(yíng)的平臺(tái)有深刻的

了解，這樣才能創(chuàng)造出有吸引力的內(nèi)容，不僅符合品牌形象，還能激發(fā)他們的粉絲對(duì)他

們可能從未見過(guò)的產(chǎn)品的興趣。）可知，社交影響者可以制作如此有吸引力的內(nèi)容是因

為他們知道如何利用他們正在工作的平臺(tái)。故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Humandesireforstatusandmakingfriends,combined

withourneedtobelongtoagroup,makeussusceptibletobeing'sociallyinfluenced,.（人類

第14頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

對(duì)地位和交朋友的渴望，加上我們對(duì)歸屬群體的需要，使我們?nèi)菀资艿健吧鐣?huì)影響"。）

可知，選項(xiàng)B“獨(dú)立"不是使"社會(huì)影響”如此有效的因素。故選C項(xiàng)。

（3）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的Wearemorelikelytorespondto'peerrecommendation'

thantraditionalads,meaningthefactweseeaninfluencerasa'friend'canmakeuslesslikelyto

bescepticalaboutwhatweareseeing.（與傳統(tǒng)廣告相比，我們更有可能對(duì)"同行推薦"做

出回應(yīng)，這意味著我們將網(wǎng)紅視為"朋友”的事實(shí)可以讓我們不太可能對(duì)我們所看到的東

西持懷疑態(tài)度。）可知，把有影響力的人視為“朋友"會(huì)影響我們的決策，因?yàn)槲覀儠?huì)對(duì)

所看到的廣告不那么懷疑了。故選D項(xiàng)。

（4）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的So,thenexttimeyouseeacelebritytalkingabouta

product,youmightwanttoconsiderthatthiscouldbeacarefullycraftedmarketingstrategy

designedtotargetyourcoreneeds.（所以，下次當(dāng)你看到一個(gè)名人談?wù)撘粋€(gè)產(chǎn)品時(shí)，你

可能會(huì)想，這可能是一個(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的營(yíng)銷策略，旨在針對(duì)你的核心需求。）可知，下次

看到名人談?wù)摦a(chǎn)品時(shí)，你應(yīng)該考慮這是針對(duì)我們的基本需求的營(yíng)銷。故選D項(xiàng)。

文章討論了“社交媒體影響力"對(duì)個(gè)人購(gòu)買行為的影響。

閱讀理解解題步驟：首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。因?yàn)殚喿x理解題

一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能

多地捕獲信息材料。

其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清

每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真

分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)。

18.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WewerefullofappreciationtohaveJosephJohn

MazzellaI,alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyinthecradle（搖籃）nexttoourbed.JosephJohn

MazzellaI（又名JJ）在我們床邊的搖籃里安然入睡，我們對(duì)此充滿感激之情?？芍?，

這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)孩子的出生充滿感激。A.Calm平靜的；B.Grateful感激的；C.Helpless無(wú)助

的;D.Disappointed失望的。故選B。

（2）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ileanedoverandpickedhimupbeforehestartedtocryand

thencarefullystoleoutintothelivingroomsothatmywifecouldkeepsleeping.在他開始哭

之前，我彎下腰把他抱起來(lái)，然后小心翼翼地溜到客廳里，好讓我妻子繼續(xù)睡覺。可知，

作者把JJ抱到客廳是為了避免打擾妻子休息。故選Co

（3）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段AsIwatchedit,myfearescapedandIfeltsuchasenseof

peace,harmony,loveandjoy.TheChristmasspirithadenteredmyheartandIsmiled.Iknew

thenthatwhateverthefuturewouldhold,itwouldbesmoothaslongasIkeptloveinmyheart.

當(dāng)我看著它的時(shí)候，我的恐懼消失了，我感受到一種平和、和諧、愛和快樂(lè)的感覺。圣

誕的精神進(jìn)入了我的心里，我笑了.那時(shí)我知道，無(wú)論未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，只要我心中有

愛，一切都會(huì)很順利?？芍?，作者看到日出之后，他內(nèi)心感受到平和、愛和快樂(lè)，認(rèn)為

未來(lái)一切會(huì)順利，所以他對(duì)?未來(lái)抱有希望的，始終是積極的心態(tài)。A.Positive積極的；

B.Uncertain不確定的；C.Doubtful懷疑的；D.Unconcemed不關(guān)心的。故選A。

（4）D.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段WewerefullofappreciationtohaveJosephJohnMazzella

II,alsocalledJJ,sleepingpeacefullyinthecradlet（搖籃）nexttoourbed.JosephJohnMazzella

I（又名JJ）在我們床邊的搖籃里安然入睡，我們對(duì)此充滿感激之情。以及全文內(nèi)容可

知，文章主要講述第一個(gè)孩子JosephJohnMazzellaI出生之后，作者因?yàn)閻酆⒆佑趾ε?/p>

照顧不好他而感到既興奮又有點(diǎn)焦慮的心理,表達(dá)了作為父親的愛和責(zé)任。D.Thefather's

loveandresponsibility.（父親的愛和責(zé)任。）概括了文章主旨。故選D。

本文是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，主要講述第一個(gè)孩子JosephJohnMazzellaI出生之后，作

者因?yàn)閻酆⒆佑趾ε抡疹櫜缓盟械郊扰d奮又有點(diǎn)焦慮的心理，表達(dá)了作為父親的愛

和責(zé)任。

做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找

出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

22.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】A

【解析】（1）D.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段"Theideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumption

andrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren（低物質(zhì)欲望，低消費(fèi)，拒絕工作，結(jié)婚和生

育的觀念）…”對(duì)這種生活方式和"…manyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakepauseto

breatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety（在這個(gè)快節(jié)奏、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)

中，渴望停下來(lái)喘口氣的許多年輕人）"年輕一代的生存狀態(tài)的描述，可知，年輕人對(duì)

第16頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

這種觀念是認(rèn)同并受其影響的，劃線詞意為“觸動(dòng)”，A.Warned警告；B.Criticized批評(píng)；

C.Amused好笑的；D.Touched觸動(dòng)。故選D。

（2）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZs

complainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（紛爭(zhēng)）

andfinancialstrains,havepushedthemHagainstthewall*'（許多千禧一代和z一代向《環(huán)球

時(shí)報(bào)》抱怨，工作壓力、家庭糾紛和經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力等負(fù)擔(dān)把他們逼到了絕境。）”可知，來(lái)

自家庭和社會(huì)生活的日益增長(zhǎng)的壓力可能是致使年輕人“躺平”的生活方式的原因，故選

Bo

（3）A.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段"Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'virtues'ofstruggle,endure

andsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）and

adjustment,（他們不愿總是遵循奮斗、忍