初一英語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別課件

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作常與“now”“Listen!”

“Look!”

連用.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)常與sometimes,often,everyday/week,on

Sunday

等連用.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較1.【時(shí)間狀語不同】常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：now,atthemoment;另外，以Look,Listen或Don't...等開頭的祈使句常常會(huì)引出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子。試比較：Listen!Whoissingingoverthere?聽！誰在那里唱歌呢？（表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）Look!Whoisoverthere?看！是誰在那里？（表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)）2.【構(gòu)成不同】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.be動(dòng)詞型：—Areyouateacher?你是一名教師嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的比較1.【時(shí)間狀語不同】常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)2構(gòu)成不同】3.實(shí)義（行為）動(dòng)詞型：在肯定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義（行為）動(dòng)詞的原形或第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例如：

Hehassomethingimportanttodo.他有一些重要的事情要做。

在否定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞由“助動(dòng)詞do/don't或does/doesn't+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如：

Hedoesn'twatchTVintheevening.他晚上不看電視。

在一般疑問句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞仍由“助動(dòng)詞do或does...+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。例如：DoesJackleavehomeatseven?杰克是7點(diǎn)離開家的嗎？構(gòu)成不同】3.實(shí)義（行為）動(dòng)詞型：在肯定句中，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be動(dòng)詞(am,is／are)+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成Theyarelisteningtotheradionow.他們正在聽廣播。

Areyouwritingaletternow?你正在寫信嗎？【時(shí)間狀語不同】常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：sometimes,usually,never,always,often;everyday/week/month/year/...;onSunday(s)/Monday(s)/...;atsevenforty;inthemorning/afternoon/evening;now;today等等。例如：

Iwritetomyuncleeverymonth.我每個(gè)月給叔叔寫一封信常與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語有：now,atthemoment;

另外，以Look,Listen或Don't...等開頭的祈使句常常會(huì)引出現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由“be動(dòng)詞(am,is／4always,often,usually,never,everyday/everyyear標(biāo)志詞語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、表達(dá)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。2、表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。敘述一件事情敘述客觀事實(shí)真理（地球圍繞太陽跑）定義：always,often,標(biāo)志詞語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：1、表達(dá)經(jīng)5用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.

Weoften___________(play)ontheplayground.2.

He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.

__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.

What

____

(do)heusually

_____(do)afterschool?5.

Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.

Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.

Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithherparents.8.

________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.

Howmanylessons______yourbrother____(have)onMonday?10.

Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.

Weoften_6Let’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?6.Whatdothey

onSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolateighto’clock.8.What

theyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?godoesn’tlikewatcheshavedohasgivedoLet’scorrect:godoesn’tlikewat71.Myfatheralways__________(come)homelate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He__________(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.________yourbrother__________(speak)Chinese?5.Where__________you__________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl__________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.用單詞正確形式填空1.Myfatheralways__________8一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、經(jīng)常的或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作、表示主語具備的性格和能力等。與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：

肯定句：主語＋is/am/are＋其它成分.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Heis

anofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋動(dòng)詞s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：9否定句：主語＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋don’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Theyare

notinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主語(第三人稱單數(shù))＋doesn’t＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.

一般疑問句：Am/Is/Are+主語＋其它成分?Do+主語(除第三人稱單數(shù))

＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)Does+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?否定句：10特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/am/are+主語＋(其它成分)？疑問詞＋do+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主語為第三人稱單數(shù)疑問詞＋does+主語

+動(dòng)詞原形＋（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?特殊疑問句：11注:has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式.即has用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,have用于除第三人稱單數(shù)以外的所有人稱.如:Theyhaveaverybigclassroom.Hehastwoeyes.Ihaveanewbike.Ithasfourlegs.注:has是have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式.即has用于12主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下:一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-s,如:helps,makes,gets,swims,knows,plays等.以s,x,ch,sh,或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞在詞尾加-es,如dresses,washes,catches,does等.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先變y為i,再加-es,如fly---flies,study---studies等.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則如下:13

例如：1、我們每天都上學(xué)。2、下課后我們打掃教室。3、有時(shí)我們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。4、我們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃晚飯。5、他喜歡英語。6、他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。Wegotoschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool.HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.Wegotoschoo141.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.用所給動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)填空:hasisareDoesstudydoesdon’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’t1.Jimusually________(have15肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.Iamnotateacher.AmIateacher?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.He/sheisateacher.He/sheisnotateacher.Ishe/sheateacher?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’tItisacat.Itisnotacat.Isitacat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.We/You/Theyareteachers.We/You/Theyarenotteachers.Arewe/you/theyteachers?Yes,we/you/theyare.No,we/you/theyaren’t.動(dòng)詞be一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定式否定式疑問式肯定否定回答Iamateacher.16用is、am或are填空

China_________abigcountry.We__________intheclassroom.Hermother_________anEnglishteacher.He________aworker.Heworksveryhard.Where_________youfrom?It_________abeautifulcat.They_________goodfriends.I________notfromJiangsu.

IcomefromShanghai.isareamisareisisare用is、am或are填空isareamisare17Iwalktoschoolateighto’clockeveryday.

我每天八點(diǎn)去學(xué)校．It’seighto’clock.I’mwalkingtoschoolnow.

3.Heiseatinganicecreamnow.4.Youarereadingthebooknow.現(xiàn)在八點(diǎn)，我正在走向?qū)W校．他正在吃冰激凌．你正在讀書．Iwalktoschoolateighto’cl18eg:Whatareyoudoingnow?(sing)

I’msinging.1.Whatareyoudoingnow?(read

abook)

I’mreadingabook.2.WhatareTomandJackdoingnow?(rideabike)

Theyareridingabike.3.What’syourmotherdoingnow?(look

atsomepictures)

Sheislookingatsomepictures.4.What’sBilldoingnow?(eatlunch)

He’seatinglunch.eg:Whatareyoudoingnow?19Look!Theyarerunning.Listen!Someoneissinginginthenextroom.3.TheGreensarewatchingafootballmatchnow.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在、說話瞬間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。構(gòu)成：be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)+動(dòng)詞ing形式標(biāo)志性詞語：look,listen,now,atpresentatthemomentatthismoment（在此刻）Look!Theyarerunning.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)20一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式1.work__________read__________2.clean__________write__________3.teach__________wash__________4.guess__________watch__________5..go__________do___________6.study__________fly__________7.cry__________play__________8.have__________sit____________一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式21二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1.work______sing_______play______study_______2.dance_______have_______write______take______3.run______sit_________shop________swim______4.lie______fly__________swim______speak________二、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式22三.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題1.Who___

overtherenow?A.singing

B.aresing

C.issinging

D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have

B.having

C.ishaving

D.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying

B.cried

C.iscrying

D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewearing

B.wearing

C.arewear

D.iswearing5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.A.issleeping

B.aresleeping

C.sleeping

D.sleep6.Tomisaworker.He_____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.A.work/work

B.works/work

C.work/worksLOGO三.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題1.Who___237.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?A.speak

B.speaks

C.speaking8.MrsRead_____thewindowseveryday.A.iscleaning

B.clean

C.cleans9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.A.like/listen

B.likes/listens

C.like/arelistening10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.

A.get

B.gets

C.getting11.OnSundayhesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes

_____someshopping.A.wash/do

B.iswashing/isdoing

C.washes/does12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,

butJim_____somecoffeeforit.A.have/have

B.have/has

C.has/have7.Who_____Englishbestiny2413.我在照看孩子.(A)Iamlookingafterthebaby.

(B)I'mlookafteringthebaby.(C)Ilookamafteringthebaby.

(D)Ilookingafterthebaby.14._____friend'smaking______akite.(A)I,me

(B)My,my

(C)My,me

(D)His,his15.Isthewoman______yellowyourteacher?(A)in(B)puttingon(C)

wearing(D)having16.Look!Thetwins_____theirmotherdothehousework.(A)arewanting(B)help

(C)

arehelping

(D)arelooking17._____arethebirdsdoing?Theyaresinginginatree.(A)Who

(B)

What(C)How(D)Where18.Isshe____something?(A)eat

(B)

eating

(C)eatting(D)eats19.你在干什么?(A)Whatisyoudoing?(B)Whatareyoudo? (C)

Whatareyoudoing?(D)Whatdoyoudo?13.我在照看孩子.2520.Whatareyoulistening_____?(A)/(B)for(C)at(D)

to21.我正在聽他說話.

(A)Ilisteningtohim.(B)I'mlisteningtohim.

(C)

I'mlistentohim.

(D)I'mlisteninghim.22.Theyare_____theirclothes.(A)makeing(B)putting(C)putaway(D)

puttingon23.Listen!She____intheclassroom.(A)

issinging(B)sing(C)tosing(D)issing24.TodayJim______hiswhiteshirtandbrowntrousers.(A)isputtingon(B)wear(C)puton(D)

iswearing25.______areyoueating?I'meating______meat.(A)

What,some(B)Which,any(C)Where,not(D)What,a26.They______TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework.(A)arewatching(B)

can'twatching(C)

don'twatch

(D)don'twatchig20.Whatareyoulistening_____26四、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend)acar.5.______you__________(fly)akite?

Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?7.______you_____________(ask)questions?8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.四、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:27五。1.Myfatheralways______(come)backfromworklate.2.Theteacherisbusy.He_______(sleep)sixhoursaday.3.Listen!Joan__________(sing)intheclassroom.Sheoften__________(sing)there.4.__________yourbrother__________(know)Japanese?5.Where________you________(have)luncheveryday?6.Thegirl________(like)wearingaskirt.Look!She__________(wear)aredskirttoday.7.Weoften___________(play)footballontheplayground.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.What_____(do)heusually_______(do)afterschool?10.He_________(get)upatfiveo’clock.五。1.Myfatheralways______28六、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子1.學(xué)生們?cè)诟墒裁矗坑幸恍┰诖螂娫?，另一些躺在沙灘上?/p>

__________thestudents_____?Some__________onthephone,_______________onthebeach.2、“格林先生在看電視嗎？”“不，他在打掃房間?！薄癬____MrGreen_____TV?”“_____,He__________thehouse.”3、魏芳不是在讀書，她在寫信。

WeiFang__________abook.She__________aletter.六、根據(jù)中文意思完成句子294、我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語。

I__________Englishontheradio.6、這個(gè)老人每天早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床。

Theoldman__________atsixo’clockinthemorningeveryday.7、你從哪里來？Where_____youfrom?或Where_____you_____from?8.我從美國(guó)來。I_____fromAmerica.

或I_____fromAmerica.4、我正在通過收音機(jī)學(xué)(learn)英語。30七。按要求寫句子1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_____________________2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(連詞成句)______________________3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主語改寫句子)______________________5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)____________________6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑問句)__________七。按要求寫句子31八.選擇填空1.Mymotheroften

oranges.Aeat

B.eats

C.eating

2.Myauntsometimes

verywell.

A.sing

B.sings

C.singing3.Jackusually

grandpaverymuch.A.missB.misses

C:missing4.He_______

hishomeworknow.A:doing

B.isdoing

C.does5.Lily_________

thepianonow.A:playing

Bplays

Cisplaying6.Look!Tom___