Unit+1+Lesson+1+Lifestyles+Reading 高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

習(xí)題評(píng)講6.Iwrotehimaletter.主謂間賓直賓7.Wemadehimourspokesman.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)8.Hetreateduskindly.主謂賓狀9.Thetrainleavesatsix.主謂狀10.Youpassmethesalt.主謂間賓直賓11.Theyelectedhimpresident.主謂賓賓補(bǔ)Unit1LifechoicesWhatactivitiesdoesJoedoonline?WhatactivitiesdoesLiYingusuallydo?ReadafterthetapeandanswerthetwoquestionssetagoalforeverysubjectbeattentiveinallclassesDigitalnativeGo-getterchatwithfriendsonlineplaycomputergamesDigitalnativeChecktheanswersdohisschoolworkchatwithfriendsonlinewatchfilmsreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticlesshopforvariousthingsplaycomputergamessetagoalforeverysubjectbeattentiveinallclassesreadbooksofallkindsbeanactivememberofherschool’slong-distanceteamandvolunteeringclubusehertimewellDigitalnativeGo-getter1．Joecandoalotofthingsonlineexcept____.A．playingtennisB．buyingvariousthings C．chattingwithhisfriendsD．goingoutwithrealfriends2．WhydoesJoeoftenbuythingsonline？____A．Becauseitisnecessary.

B．Becausehehasnotimetogoout.C．Becauseitisconvenient.

D．Becausethethingsonlineareofhighquality.3．Joethinksheneedstokeepawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，because____.A．hecan'ttellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends

B．hismotherdoesn'twanthimonlineallthetimeC．reallifecanbejustasinterestingasthelifeonline

D．hebecomesan“Internetaddict”4．LiYingismoreattentiveinallclassesto____.A．getasciencedegree

B．setagoalC．readmorebooks

D．havemorefreetimetodothingsshelikes篇章理解DCCD重點(diǎn)句型You’lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.

(教材P8)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我經(jīng)常坐在筆記本電腦前。句中的findmesitting是“find＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行?！癴ind＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)的常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型：(1)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞/介詞短語(yǔ)/副詞/形容詞

(2)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋tobe(3)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋doing(表主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行)

(4)find＋賓語(yǔ)＋done(表被動(dòng)和完成)①I(mǎi)foundmymotherveryangrywhenIarrivedhome.

我到家時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽很生氣。②Whenhewokeup，hefoundhimselfinhospital.

他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。③Laterwefoundtheyoungmantobedishonest.

后來(lái)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)年輕人不誠(chéng)實(shí)。④Ihurriedhome，onlytofindmyhousebrokeninto.

我匆匆趕回家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)家里被破門(mén)而入了。復(fù)雜及物動(dòng)詞（跟賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞）：let,ask,consider,tell,order,make(使，讓)+findI’ma“digitalnative”—I’vebeenusingthecomputersinceIwasakid.1.Digitalnative：數(shù)字原生代，指的是兒時(shí)起便使用因特網(wǎng)和手機(jī)的人數(shù)碼族2.句中havebeenusing為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。其構(gòu)成為：have/has＋been＋現(xiàn)在分詞。標(biāo)志詞：already/yet/just/never/ever/before/since/uptonowIt‘ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.（p8）在購(gòu)物前能在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店比較質(zhì)量和價(jià)格是非常方便的。重點(diǎn)句型句中的it在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，代指后面的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，句子真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式：(1)Itbe＋形容詞(possible,obvious,important...)＋that...(2)Itbe＋名詞短語(yǔ)(apity,afact,awonder,nowonder...)＋that從句(3)Itbe＋過(guò)去分詞(said,reported,believed...)＋that從句Itisobviousthatthepollutedairisharmfultoourhealth.很明顯，污染的空氣對(duì)我們的健康有害。ItisapitythatIcan'tattendyourbirthdayparty.很遺憾我不能參加你的生日聚會(huì)。Itissaidthatheisthebestdoctorinthehospital.據(jù)說(shuō)他是這家醫(yī)院里最好的醫(yī)生。tobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuyissoconvenientIt’simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime，notjustonsocialmedia.（p8）Accordingtothem，thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.（p8）

對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，我可能無(wú)法判斷這些人是否是真朋友，這是危險(xiǎn)的。重點(diǎn)句型句中的thatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明adanger的內(nèi)容。在復(fù)合句中用作同位語(yǔ)的從句叫同位語(yǔ)從句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名詞后面，用以說(shuō)明該名詞表示的具體內(nèi)容，可以由名詞、代詞、短語(yǔ)及句子來(lái)充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)從句。同位語(yǔ)從句是名詞從句，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，對(duì)前面抽象名詞作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說(shuō)明。Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthegamewastrue.我們隊(duì)贏了那場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong.你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這項(xiàng)工作的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。引導(dǎo)詞that在同位語(yǔ)從句中是連接詞，只起連接作用，無(wú)具體詞義，that不可省略Actually，IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes，especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting事實(shí)上，我非常清楚我有時(shí)需要強(qiáng)迫自己不上網(wǎng)，尤其是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活同樣有趣重點(diǎn)句型do在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，表示“的確；確實(shí)”。注意：英語(yǔ)中，如果需要強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，常用助動(dòng)詞do，does或did置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，此時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用原形。DocomeonSunday.（表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)表達(dá)更加客氣的語(yǔ)氣）務(wù)必星期天來(lái)。HedoesspeakEnglishwell.他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得確實(shí)很好because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；interesting后省略了astheonlineworld。dragmyselfawayfrom戀戀不舍地離開(kāi)，不情愿的停止做某事Biologyismyfavoritesubject，andmytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.p9重點(diǎn)句型[句式分析]

該句是由and連接的并列句；第一個(gè)分句是簡(jiǎn)單句；第二個(gè)分句中不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]

prepareoneselffor為……做好準(zhǔn)備Biologyismyfavoritesubject，andmytargetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.p9重點(diǎn)句型[句式分析]

該句是由and連接的并列句；第一個(gè)分句是簡(jiǎn)單句；第二個(gè)分句中不定式短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)。[嘗試翻譯]

生物是我最喜歡的科目，我的目標(biāo)是為我在大學(xué)取得生物學(xué)學(xué)位做好準(zhǔn)備。prepareoneselffor為……做好準(zhǔn)備Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’minterestedinafterschool.p9重點(diǎn)句型[句式分析]

本句是復(fù)合句。sothat意為“以便，為了”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞things。[嘗試翻譯]

Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively，so