中國學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重的話題

Unit8

Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?

CollegeEnglishBook2第1頁IntroductoryRemarks:中國學(xué)生作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重話題，其實(shí)早期美國學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重，今天我們就一起來學(xué)習(xí)《大學(xué)英語精讀》第二冊Unit8Honesty:IsItGoingoutofStyle?第2頁內(nèi)容概要:有證據(jù)表白，美國學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，以至于有學(xué)校取消了傳統(tǒng)寫學(xué)期論文方式或采取考生必須出示身份證等方式來制止作弊。作者因此產(chǎn)生疑慮：是老實(shí)已變得不合時宜了嗎?還是社會更善于揭發(fā)不老實(shí)行為了?還是別原因?最后作者提出假如學(xué)生得到充足信任，他們就不大也許作弊了。也許信任能夠喚回老實(shí)。第3頁BackgroundInformation:1)正式英語考試名稱：

托福考試(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage,TOEFL)

碩士考試(GraduateRecordExamination,GRE)

商務(wù)英語證書(BusinessEnglishCertificate,BEC)

大學(xué)英語四級考試(CollegeEnglishTestBand4,CET4)

智力測驗(yàn)(anintelligencetest)

資質(zhì)測驗(yàn)(anaptitudetest)

口試(anoraltest)

筆試(awrittentest)第4頁2)美國教育制度:美國學(xué)生在高中最后一年，經(jīng)常要申請好幾所大學(xué)或?qū)W院。大學(xué)(university)一般比學(xué)院(college)大，往往包括幾所學(xué)院。美國沒有統(tǒng)一大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。各所大學(xué)或?qū)W院招生標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不一。第5頁NewWordsandExpressions:1.outofstyle與instyle

outofstyle:unfashionable過時，不時髦例：a.Theskirthasgoneoutofstyle.這種裙子已經(jīng)變得不時髦了。b.Honestywillneverbeoutofstyle.老實(shí)決不會過時。

第6頁instyle:inagrandway豪華地，體面地例：a.Therichladylikestogivedinnerpartiesinstyle.那位闊太太喜歡舉辦排場宴會。b.Themillionaireisn’tusedtoliveinstyle.這位百萬富翁不習(xí)慣過豪華生活。c.Shedressesinstyle.她穿著很時髦。第7頁1.admit

vt.1)confess,sayonehasdonesomethingwrong認(rèn)可

2)allowsb.toenterorjoin允許……進(jìn)入或加入習(xí)常使用方法：beadmittedto/into被招收，允許進(jìn)入招生考試后他被北京大學(xué)錄取。HewasadmittedintoPekingUniversityaftertheentranceexams.admitsth./doingsth.那個男孩認(rèn)可考試中剽竊同桌。Theboyadmitted(to)copyingfromhisneighborintheexam.admittodoingsth他們認(rèn)可在考試中作了弊。Theyadmittedtocheatinginthetest.第8頁

2.temptationn.誘惑temptv.temptsb.todosth.誘使某人做某事（一般是不好，不明智之事）Iwastemptedtobuythatdressthoughitwasexpensive.temptsomeoneintodoingsth.這些展示出來商品只能促使人們偷竊欲望Theseattractivedisplaysofgoodsonlytemptpeopleintostealing.tempt+n.Thedeliciousfishtemptedmyappetite第9頁3.peekv.偷窺peekatlookat,gazeat,stareat,glanceat,gapeat她從窗簾背面窺視她鄰居。Shepeeksatherneighborfromthecurtain.get[take]apeekat偷看一下第10頁4.charge

n.1)blaming(sb.forcommittingsth.wrong)控告，指控

bringachargeagainstsomeone指控某人beonachargeof被指控犯有她被指控犯有偷竊罪

Shewasarrestedonachargeofstealing.

那個犯人被指控何罪名呢？Whatisthechargeagainsttheprisoner?

第11頁2)price,moneypaidforservice價錢，費(fèi)用Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.3)electricityputintoabattery電荷；充電---Electronhasanegativecharge(負(fù)電荷).

positivecharge（正）inchargeof=beresponsiblefor負(fù)責(zé)，主管

David負(fù)責(zé)主管學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)。Davidhasbeenputinchargeoftheschoolbasketballteam.takecharge(of)=beresponsiblefor(sb.orsth.)負(fù)責(zé)

Johnwaselectedthenewpresidentoftheclubandwilltakechargeatthenextmeeting.第12頁vt.accuse,blame;asksb.topay;takeinelectricity指控；索價；充電---WilliamLobewasarrestedandchargedwithrobbery.---A13-year-oldboywaschargedwithshootingandkillingawoman.---Theengineercharged￡70forlaborand￡45forparts(零件).第13頁5.launch

vt.start(anactivity);send(arocket);set(aboatintowater)發(fā)動，發(fā)起；發(fā)射，投射；使(船)下水Thegovernmenthaslaunchedamassivecampaignagainstdrugs.ThelocalhospitalhaslaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforsomenewX-rayequipment.Theylaunchedanewsatelliteintospace.Thefirstatomic-poweredsubmarinewaslaunchedin1954.第14頁

6.contagious

a.(disease)infectious,spreadingbytouch;spreadingeasilybyexamples(病)傳染；有感染力他疾病有傳染性，必須把他和其他人隔離開來。Hisillnessisstillcontagiousandhemustbekeptawayfromotherpeople.在比賽中，Quanta自信感染了其他隊(duì)員。Atthegames,Quanta’sconfidencewascontagiousamonghisteammembers.第15頁7.incident

n.anevent(especiallyacrimeoranaccident)事件，發(fā)生事

Afterthecriminalshadbeenpunished,nobodymentionedtheincidentagain.Thefansbehavedwell,andthegamepassedwithoutincident.Inarecentincidenttwobombsexplodedandabuildingwasdestroyed.第16頁8.link

vt.joinorconnect連接,聯(lián)系---Theroadlinksthetwovillages,improvingthecommunicationamongthevillagers.---Thereareindicationsthatdietandhealtharestronglylinked.---Thiscomputercanbelinkeduptoothercomputers.n.relationship,connection聯(lián)系,連接---Thereseemstobealinkbetweentherisingrateofunemploymentandtheriseincrime.---AtelevisionlinkbetweenWashingtonandMoscowwasestablished.第17頁9.unlike

a.&prep.notlike,differentfrom不像，不一樣于---Ineversawtwinswhoweresounlikeeachother.---Consideringhisappearance,heisunlikealawyer.

---Hiswalkisquiteunlikehisfather’s.第18頁P(yáng)hrases&Expressions:accordingto:basedon根據(jù)

電話費(fèi)根據(jù)一天中不一樣步段而不一樣。Telephonechargesvaryaccordingtothetimeoftheday.2.Itcanbearguedsuchresponsemaynotmeanmuch.

人們能夠爭論說，這樣回答也許沒有多大意義。Itcanbeargued…..這里用被動語態(tài)避免直接提到主語是誰meanmuch=beofimportance有主要價值

meaneverything意味著一切第19頁3.befacedwith:face面向，面臨他們面向著困境。Theyarefacedwithaverydifficultsituation.4.behardon:betoostrictwith對……過于嚴(yán)格別對她太苛求了，她畢竟只是個孩子。Don’tbetoohardonher;sheisachildafterall.第20頁5.acaseinpoint：averygoodexample恰當(dāng)例子,左證Nowadays,parentstendtospoiltheirchildren;myneighborisacaseinpoint.6.Collegesanduniversitiesacrossthenationhavedecidedtodomorethantalkabouttheriseinstudentcheating.across=throughout所有，整個acrossthenation/world/city……todomorethantalk=dosth.insteadofjusttalking不止是說說而已Wemustdomorethantalk.It’stimeforaction.第21頁7.allbut:allexcept

除了……以外都除了三名組員外，其他人都交了所得稅。

Allbutthreeofthemembershavepaidtheirincometaxes.8.bedifferentfrom:differfrom,beunlike不一樣于Manisdifferentfromotheranimalsinhisabilitytolearnandusealanguage.第22頁9.thinkof…as

:regardorconsider…as

把……看作，認(rèn)定……為Ithinkofhimasahappypersonwithlotsoffriends.10.inthecaseof:asfaras…beconcerned,asto就……來說，至于……就人口而言，中國是世界上最大國家。Inthecaseofthepopulation.Chinaisthelargestcountryintheworld.辨析inthecaseof,incaseof與incase第23頁incaseof:forfearthatsth.shouldhappen;ifsthshouldhappen以防；萬一

你最佳帶把雨傘，以防下雨。Incaseofrain,you’dbettertakeanumbrella.incase:if,forfearthat假如，