Unit+1+Lesson+2　Grammar+Focus++學(xué)案 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Lesson2GrammarFocus語(yǔ)法練習(xí)Wheredidyougoonvacation？IwenttoNewYorkCity．Didyougooutwithanyone？No.Noonewashere．Everyonewasonvacation．Didyoubuyanythingspecial？Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather．No,Iboughtnothing．Howwasthefood？Everythingtastedreallygood！Dideveryonehaveagoodtime？Oh,yes．Everythingwasexcellent．語(yǔ)法詳解復(fù)合不定代詞和一般過(guò)去時(shí)一、復(fù)合不定代詞1．構(gòu)成some－any－every－no－指物something某事；某物Anything任何事情everything所有事物；一切Nothing沒(méi)有什么指人someone某人anyone任何人everyone每人；人人；所有人noone沒(méi)有人somebody某人anybody任何人everybody每人；人人；所有人Nobody沒(méi)有人2．用法(1)以some－開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合不定代詞多用于肯定句中，或用于表示邀請(qǐng)并希望得到對(duì)方肯定回答的問(wèn)句中；以any－開(kāi)頭的復(fù)合不定代詞多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如：

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有一些重要的事要告訴你。

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？

Didyoubuyanythingtoeatyesterday?你昨天買些東西吃了嗎？(2)復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom．有人正在隔壁房間哭。(3)形容詞或動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。如：

Jimfoundsomethingstrangeinhiscar.吉姆在他的車?yán)锇l(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的東西。

Ihavenothingtodotoday.我今天無(wú)事可做。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1．定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：yesterday，lastweek，in1980,3daysago等。2．基本結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)含有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他．(2)含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他．3．基本句式：肯定句主語(yǔ)＋was/were＋其他．主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式＋其他．否定句主語(yǔ)＋wasnot/werenot＋其他．主語(yǔ)＋didn't＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他．一般疑問(wèn)句Was/Were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？Did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋was/were＋主語(yǔ)＋其他？特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋did＋主語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其他？綜合練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．—Isthereanyone(someone)elseintheclassroom?—No．Everyoneisplayingsportsontheplayground．2．Ican'tseeanything(something)inthedarkroom．3．Wetook(take)manyphotosneartheriverlastSunday．4．Lindastudied(study)fortheEnglishtestlastSunday．5．Didyougo(go)totheGreatWallyesterday?6．Thebusstopped(stop)whenthedriversawtheoldman.7．Ivisited(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidelastmonth.8．Thetwogirlssang(sing)someEnglishsongsattheconcertyesterday.二、單項(xiàng)填空(C)1．—Whatdidyoubuyforyoursonatthesupermarket?—IboughtbecauseIcouldn'tfindhelikes．A．something;anything B．a(chǎn)nything;somethingC．nothing;anything D．something;nothing(B)2．—heagoodrest?—No,hedidn't．A．Do;had B．Did;haveC．Did;had D．Was;had(C)3．—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie,Jim?—Ireallydon'twanttoseeitbecausethereisinit．A．interestingsomething B．interestingnothingC．nothinginteresting D．somethinginteresting(C)4．—Whereshegoonvacationlastsummer?—ShetoNewYorkCity.A．did;goes B．does;wentC．did;went D．do;go(A)5．Whynotasktohelpyou?A．someone B．a(chǎn)nyoneC．everyone D．noone(B)6．LastweekVivianadressforhermotherwithherownmoney.A．buy B．boughtC．willbuy D．wouldbuy(A)7．iswatchingTV．Turnitoff,willyou?A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Everybody三、短文填空Ihadatwo－dayvacationlastweek.Idecidedtoclimbafamousmountainwith1．myfriends．Itwasreallyaniceexperience．Wearrivedatthefootofthe2．mountainbybus．Thenweclimbedtothetopofit．Someofus3．tookphotos,andothersenjoyedthebeautifulscenery(風(fēng)景)．Wewerenottiredatnight4．becauseweweretooexcited．Wetalkedlateinthetents．Afterwe5．gotupthenextmorning,therewasheavyfog(霧)inthemountain．Wecouldn't6．seethingsinfrontofusclearly．Itwasveryeasytoget7．lost，sowewalkeddownthemountaintogether．Wesawsomebeautifulplantsontheway．We8．a(chǎn)lsosawsomerubbish(垃圾)．Wepickeditupwhenwewerewalking．When