2024屆高中英語-被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)與運(yùn)用課件

被動語態(tài)（PassiveVoice)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.掌握被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及用法。2.在語境中正確使用被動語態(tài)。3.培養(yǎng)對英語實(shí)際運(yùn)用的能力。ReadapassageabouttheMayDayandfindthesentenceswithpassivevoice.

TheMayDayisalsocalledtheInternationalWorkers'Day.Itiscelebratedinnearlyeightycountriesintheworldeveryyear.Itwasbegunin1890inParis.Atfirstitwasfoundedtorespecttheworkers'hardwork.Ithasbeencelebratedinothercountriessincethen.Onthatday,someoutstandingworkersineveryfieldwillbeawarded.InthefollowingMayDay,theholidaywillbeextendedtofourdaysinourcountry.思考：1.什么是被動語態(tài)？2.被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成？3.什么情況下使用被動語態(tài)？語態(tài)主動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)：含義：

構(gòu)成：

使用情況：1.

2.3.

具體時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時：

一般過去時：

其他時態(tài)？不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)

1)TheMayDayisalsocalledtheInternationalWorkers'Day.2）Itiscelebratedbythepeopleinnearlyeightycountriesintheworld.3）Atfirstitwasfoundedtorespecttheworkers'hardwork.不知道動作的執(zhí)行者不需要指出動作的執(zhí)行者強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者句子的主語是動作的承受者be+過去分詞（done)am/is/are+donewas/were+doneI知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)時態(tài)/語態(tài)

主動語態(tài)

被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時重點(diǎn)一：八大時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：do/doesam/is/aredonedidwas/weredonewilldowillbedonewoulddowouldbedoneam/isaredoingam/is/arebeingdonewas/weredoingwas/werebeingdonehas/havedonehave/hasbeendonehaddonehadbeendone巴黎圣母院ParisNotreDameCathedralDescribetheeventusingsomesentenceswherepassivevoiceisused.

這個大教堂每年被數(shù)百萬的游客參觀。然而，它最近因?yàn)橐粓龃蠡饟p壞嚴(yán)重。這場火沒有被及時撲滅。它將至少花費(fèi)幾十年的時間才能被恢復(fù)。這件事現(xiàn)在正在被全世界的人們關(guān)注。TheCathedral__________(visit)bymillionsoftouristseveryyear.However,it_________________(damage)seriouslyrecentlybecauseofabigfire.Thefire___________________(putout)intimethen.It________________(recover)inmanyyears.Nowthisevent______________(pay)attentiontobythepeopleallovertheworld.

isvisitedhasbeendamagedwasn'tbeenputoutwillberecoveredisbeingpaid重點(diǎn)二：怎樣把主動變成被動?Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Myhomeworkisdonebymeeveryday.總結(jié)規(guī)律：

1.賓語提到句首，變成主語。2.謂語動詞變成相應(yīng)時態(tài)對應(yīng)的被動形式。3.by+主語的賓格。把下列句子的主動語態(tài)變成被動語態(tài)1.Thenoiseoutsidedisturbedmystudy.(一個謂語動詞）2.Mymothergavemeanapple.（雙賓語）3.Sheaskedmetogooutandhaveawalk.（謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）

Mystudywasdisturbedbythenoiseoutside.Iwasgivenanapplebymymother.Anapplewasgiventomebymymother.Iwasaskedtogooutandhaveawalk.4.Isawsomechildrencrossthestreet.（感官動詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）5.Thejokemadeuslaugh.5.Imustfinishmyhomeworkontime.（情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)）6.Ishouldhandinmyhomeworktomorrow.（動詞短語的被動）Somechildrenwereseentocrossthestreet.

Myhomeworkmustbefinishedontime.Myhomeworkshouldbehandedintomorrow.Weweremadetolaughbythejoke.鞏固練習(xí)1.Thecompanygavehimajobintheoffice.2.Iobservedhimcrossthestreet.3.Themotheristakingcareofthebaby.4.Wecanchangewaterintoice.5.Theteachertoldustocomeearly.Hewasgivenajobintheofficebythecompany.Hewasobservedtocrossthestreet.Thebabyisbeingtakencareofbythemother.Watercanbechangedintoice.Hewasgivennajobintheofficebythecompany.重點(diǎn)三：主動表被動的情況單句改錯：1.Thecakeistasteddelicious.2.Thelatestbookissoldwellandwassoldoutquicklyinsomebookstores.3.Thismusicisworthlistenedto.4.Thetreeneedswatered.

1)表示狀態(tài)特征的系動詞look,sound,feel,smell,taste,appear,prove等加形容詞或名詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，不用被動。2)表示主語的某種屬性特征的動詞，如read,write,sell,wash,clean,open,cook,lock,dry等，常用主動。這類動詞通常有修飾語。istasted改為tasteissold改為sellslistened改為listeningwatered改為watering3)want,need,require作“需要”解時，及“beworth”后面接動詞時，常用動名詞的主動形式表示被動意義。能力提升（一）.高考鏈接1.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms________allovertheworld.A.haveproducedB.havebeenproducedC.areproducingD.arebeingproduced2.---Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?---Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut____.A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplacedD.wouldneverbereplaced3.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and__________since.A.hadnotbeenheardofB.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardofD.hasnotheardof解釋：inthelastfewyears是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，電影和創(chuàng)作是被動關(guān)系。此處應(yīng)該用一般將來時，homeshopping和replace是被動關(guān)系。該空后面有since應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，hissister和hearof之間是被動關(guān)系。4.----Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?----Well,I'mthinkingaboutthesalary.....A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered5.----Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?----Yes,Ihave.Iguessit_________now.A.hasgradedB.isgradedC.isbeinggradedD.isgrading6.Thiscoastalarea_______anationalwildlifereserve(國家野生動物保護(hù)區(qū)）lastyear.A.wasnamedB.namedC.isnamedD.names解釋：if從句后表將來用一般現(xiàn)在時，you和offer是被動關(guān)系