浙江省溫州市靈溪鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

浙江省溫州市靈溪鎮(zhèn)第四中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Experimentsofthiskind________inboththeU.S.andEuropelongbeforetheSecondWorldWar.A.conducted

B.wasconducted C.hadbeenconducted D.hadconducted參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：theSecondWorldWar發(fā)生在過去，又因?yàn)閎efore在…….之前，所以表示的是過去的過去，Experimentsofthiskind與conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在二次世界大戰(zhàn)之前這種實(shí)驗(yàn)在歐洲和美國(guó)進(jìn)行得很好。2.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.responsible參考答案：A

考查形容詞辨析。句意為：有一個(gè)教堂從我家可以很容易地到達(dá)。A.accessible易接近的；

B.available可獲得的；C.acceptable可接受的；

D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的。accessible

在此意為

“

可到達(dá)的

”

。故答案為A。3.

Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：C解析：

ice是不可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指。不可數(shù)名詞即使前面有半泛指性定語(yǔ)也不加the.如：Chinesehistory;

platform是可數(shù)名詞,用a表示泛指4.Wedon'tknowthepreciseuse

GooglemakesofChinesefamousworks,butitsscanningofthemwithoutpermissionisillegal.

A.which

B.how

C.when

D.what參考答案：A略5.I’veheardthattunebefore,butIdon’tknowthewords

thesong.

A．for

B．to

C．of

D．in

參考答案：B6.Myteacherisverynice．I'llneverforgetthe

hehasdoneforme.

A．favour

B．kindness

C．help

D．benefit參考答案：A7.—I’venothingonmeexceptthistenyuantodonate,I’mafraid.—Nevermind.________.Wereallyappreciateyourassistance.A.Everylittlehelps

B.Themore,thebetterC.It’sbettertogivethantoreceive

D.Nooneisperfect.參考答案：A8.TheSuperGirlWangBei’sdeathhighlightsthefact____cosmeticsurgeryhasbecomeoneofChina’sbiggestbeautysecrets.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which參考答案：A9.—I’mburntoutasI’vebeenworkingonmyessayallthetime.—____________.You’llsurelymakeit.A.Don’tputonairs B.GivemeabreakC.Don’tgetonmynerve D.Hanginthere參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我一直在寫論文，累壞了。——堅(jiān)持下去。你一定會(huì)成功的。A.Don’tputonairs不要擺架子；B.Givemeabreak讓我休息一下；C.Don’tgetonmynerve別惹我生氣；D.Hanginthere堅(jiān)持下去。根據(jù)You’llsurelymakeit.可知這里意思是堅(jiān)持下去，故選D。10.----Shallwehaveadiscussionabouthowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?----______________A.Youareright.

B.Don’tbotherme!

C.Thatsoundsgreat

D.Haveagoodtime!參考答案：C11.Whatisevenmoreimportantis_____theearthcooleddown,waterbegantoappearonitssurface.ks5u

A.that

B.thatas

C.which

D.whichas參考答案：B12.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.—ButIbelieveheisquite________tothetask.A.relevant B.accessible C.equal D.unique參考答案：C13.Thedrivercouldhavesurvived，buthe____theseatbelt．（）A．hadbeenfastening B．hadn'tfastenedC．wasfastening D．didn'tfasten參考答案：D司機(jī)本可以幸存下來(lái)的，但是他沒有系安全帶．考查否定句，由謂語(yǔ)couldhavesurvived"本可以存活下來(lái)"可知描述的是"司機(jī)過去沒有系安全帶"，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，答案為D，A選項(xiàng)是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去開始動(dòng)作一直在持續(xù)，B選項(xiàng)是過去完成時(shí)，表示過去以前就發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，C選項(xiàng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，均不符合題意．14.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：C略15.“DoesanybodyknowthedefinitionofNerd?”

thehostseatedinthefront.A.asked

B.asking

C.ask

D.toask參考答案：A16.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B17.Theworkwasnoteasytofinish,buthemanagedtocompleteitat________.A.first

B.leastC.most

D.length參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這項(xiàng)工作不容易完成，但是他最終設(shè)法完成了。atfirst起初；atleast至少；atmost至多；atlength終于，最后。故選D。18.Idon’tknowwhoinvented______telephone,butit’sreally______mostwonderfulinvention. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C19.______,buttheideaofhavingtoworkmorethantenhoursadaywithoutweekendsdiscouragedme.

A.Wantingtobeateacher

B.AlthoughIwantedtobeateacher

C.Ihadwantedtobeateacher

D.AsIwanttobeateacher參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Ihavealwaysthoughtofmyselfasadoer.Inwork,Icertainlywasandcontinuetobe.Asamom,I’mmostlyadoer.However,my___21___forbreastcancermademe____22____Ihadn’tbeenadoerinthewayIwantedtobe---butthatwasaboutto____23____.SinceIbecamea____24____andreportedmanyplanecrashes,I’vebeen___25___offlying.Myfamilyhad___26___beentoanothercontinenttogether.Nowthatthechemo(化療)___27___,asagifttomyself,mykidsandmymom,ItookthemalltoLondonto___28___lifebeforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks.ThistimeImadea___29___nottothinktoomuchaboutit.Lookinginthemirrorwithouthair,youdoyourbestto

___30___yourdayasthoughitwereaday___31___youdiscoveredyourlump(腫瘤).Theneverythingseemsdoable.

___32___Ijustbookedthetrip.InLondon,everydayI___33___adifferentadventure,fromwhichmyfamilyandIlearnedmuchand___34___ourselves.Ihadwantedtotakea___35___likethisforyears,butlifeandworkhadgottenintheway.Now,___36___lifeandwork,wehadfinallydone___37___.Ihavethoroughlyenjoyedfamilylearning____38____living,butnothingisbetterthanknowingthatmykidsfeel___39___forthetrip.Oneday,perhapsthey’llrealizethatsometimes,thebest___40___come(s)aftersurvivingyourgreatestfears.21.A.concern

B.reason

C.treatment

D.anxiety22.A.realize

B.imagine

C.ignore

D.doubt23.A.continue

B.change

C.happen

D.arise24.A.pilot

B.doctor

C.tourist

D.journalist25.A.tired

B.fond

C.proud

D.afraid26.A.frequently

B.never

C.already

D.just27.A.failed

B.delayed

C.ended

D.approached28.A.save

B.create

C.improve

D.celebrate29.A.decision

B.wish

C.judgment

D.conclusion30.A.getridof

B.getthrough

C.lookbackon

D.lookfor31.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.when32.A.But

B.Otherwise

C.So

D.Even33.A.expected

B.planned

C.described

D.experienced34.A.taught

B.enjoyed

C.introduced

D.trained35.A.trip

B.rest

C.risk

D.lesson36.A.intermsof

B.owingto

C.inadditionto

D.regardlessof37.A.it

B.them

C.everything

D.something38.A.for

B.with

C.by

D.beyond39.A.eager

B.grateful

C.ready

D.sorry40.A.work

B.love

C.adventures

D.chances參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.C23.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.change改變；C.happen發(fā)生；D.arise升起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指“（我實(shí)干）的方式即將改變”。故選B。24.考查名詞辨析。A.pilot領(lǐng)航員；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.tourist游客；D.journalist記者。根據(jù)下文的reportedmanyplanecrashes可知，此處指“自從我成為一名記者和報(bào)道了很多飛機(jī)事故之后”。故選D。27.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.failed失?。籅.delayed推遲；C.ended結(jié)束；D.approached接近。根據(jù)下文的beforebeginningradiationeveryweekdayforsixweeks可知，此處句意為：既然化療結(jié)束了，作為對(duì)我自己、我孩子和我媽媽的禮物，我都帶著他們?nèi)チ藗惗亍蔬xC。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.save挽救；B.create創(chuàng)造；C.improve改進(jìn)；D.celebrate慶祝。句意：既然化療結(jié)束了，作為對(duì)我自己、我孩子和我媽媽的禮物，在每個(gè)工作日都要進(jìn)行輻射化療的六周治療周期之前，我都帶著他們?nèi)チ藗惗厝c祝生活。故選D。29.考查名詞辨析。A.decision決定；B.wish愿望；C.judgment判斷；D.conclusion結(jié)論。句意：這次我決定不再過多地想這個(gè)事情。故選A。30.考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.getridof擺脫；B.getthrough度過；C.lookbackon回顧；D.lookfor尋找。句意：看著鏡子中沒有頭發(fā)的自己，你要盡最大努力的度過這一天，就好像它是你發(fā)現(xiàn)腫瘤之前的一天一樣。故選B。31.考查連詞辨析。A.before在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.until直到；D.when當(dāng)……時(shí)。本句用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由此可知，此處應(yīng)指“就好像它是你發(fā)現(xiàn)腫瘤之前的一天一樣”。故選A。32.考查連詞辨析。A.But但是；B.Otherwise否則；C.So因此；D.Even甚至。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“因此，我只是定行程（不去考慮自己的腫瘤問題）”。故選C。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expected期盼；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.described描述；D.experienced經(jīng)歷。句意：在倫敦，每天我都經(jīng)歷一個(gè)不同的歷險(xiǎn)。故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.taught教會(huì)；B.enjoyed享受；C.introduced介紹；D.trained訓(xùn)練。句意：從（不同的歷險(xiǎn)）中，我的家人和我學(xué)到了很多、過得很快樂。故選B。35.考查名詞辨析。A.trip旅程；B.rest休息；C.risk冒險(xiǎn)；D.lesson課。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“好多年以來(lái)，我一直想要像這樣的旅行”。故選A。36.考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.intermsof關(guān)于；B.owingto由于；C.inadditionto除了；D.regardlessof不管。句意：現(xiàn)在，不管生活還是工作，我最終做到了。37.考查代詞辨析。A.it它；B.them它們；C.everything每件事情；D.something某些事情。此處指“我做到了它（像這樣的旅行）”。故選A。38.考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.with和；C.by通過；D.beyond超越。句意：我已經(jīng)徹底喜歡上了通過生活的家庭學(xué)習(xí)樂趣。故選C。39.考查形容詞辨析。A.eager渴望的；B.grateful愉快的；C.ready準(zhǔn)備的；D.sorry遺憾的。句意：但是沒有什么能比知道我孩子們因?yàn)槁眯卸械娇鞓犯玫氖虑榱?。故選B。40.考查名詞辨析。A.work工作；B.love愛；C.adventures冒險(xiǎn)；D.chances機(jī)會(huì)。句意：一天，也許他們將意識(shí)到，有時(shí)候最好的冒險(xiǎn)（經(jīng)歷）是發(fā)生在你度過最大的恐懼之后。故選C。21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。

Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereis

36

wrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad

37

onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.

Curiositycanbesillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare

38

ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighboursaredoing.Theyare

39

toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyare

40

homeortakingoutside,or

41

theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis

42

becausetheyarenotatall43

.Itisnoneoftheir

44

toknowwhattheirneighboursdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis45notonlyfoolishbutalso46

Formostprobably,it

47

maytosmalltalkwhichoftenbringsharm,shameordisrespecttoothers,andthus

48theirfeelings.

Ontheotherhand,thereisa

49

curiosity--thecuriosityofwisemen,who50

atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey

51

aboutthem.Columbuscould

52

havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen

53.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine

54

hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.Allthediscoveriesinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade55

aresultofcuriosity,Butthecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthingswhichhavelittleornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.

36.A.much

B.nothing

C.something

D.none

37.A.keeps

B.puts

C.takes

D.depends

38.A.full

B.fond

C.proud

D.out

39.A.permitted

B.worried

C.satisfied

D.anxious

40.A.taking

B.bringing

C.going

D.thinking

41.A.if

B.when

C.why

D.whether

42.A.silly

B.necessary

C.possible

D.funny

43.A.wrong

B.bad

C.something

D.everything

44.A.work

B.housework

C.duty

D.business

45.A.how

B.all

C.something

D.everything

46.A.instructive

B.useless

C.harmful

D.dreadful

47.A.refers

B.leads

C.causes

D.follows

48.A.hurts

B.effects

C.shows

D.oppresses

49.A.terrible

B.sudden

C.strange

D.noble

50.A.expect

B.like

C.wonder

D.doubt

51.A.know

B.study

C.must

D.can

52.A.never

B.certainly

C.probably

D.finally

53.A.famous

B.careful

C.curious

D.hard

54.A.for

B.without

C.in

D.from

55.A.because

B.as

C.after

D.during參考答案：36—40BDADB

41—45CACDC

46—50CBADC51—55DACBB三、閱讀理解22.Ihadanexperiencesomeyearsagowhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewaysinwhichpeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblamingthemselves．OneJanuary，Ihadtoconducttwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity．Bothhaddied"fullofyears"astheBiblewouldsay；bothyieldedtothenormalwearingoutofthebodyafteralongandfulllife．Theirhomeshappenedtobeneareachother，soIpaidcondolence（吊唁）callsonthetwofamiliesonthesameafternoon．Atthefirsthome，thesonofthedeadwomansaidtome，"IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow，shewouldbealivetoday．It'smyfaultthatshedied．"Atthesecondhome，thesonoftheotherdeadwomansaid，"IfonlyIhadn'tinsistedonmymother'sgoingtoFlorida，shewouldbealivetoday．Thatlongairplaneride，theabruptchangeofclimate，wasmorethanshecouldtake．It'smyfaultthatshe'sdead．"Whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto，itisverytemptingtoassumethathadwedonethingsdifferently，thestorywouldhavehadahappierending．Priests（牧師）knowthatanytimethereisadeath，thesurvivorswillfeelguilty．Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbadly，theybelievethattheoppositecourse﹣keepingMotherathome，delayingtheoperationwouldhaveturnedoutbetter．Afterall，howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse？Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilt．Thefirstisourpressingneedtobelievethattheworldmakessense，thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens．Thatleadsustofindpatternsandconnectionsbothwheretheyreallyexistandwheretheyexistonlyinourminds．Thesecondelementistheconceptthatwearethecauseofwhathappens，especiallythebadthingsthathappen．Itseemstobeashortstepfrombelievingthateveryeventhasacausetobelievingthateverydisasterisourfault．Therootsofthisfeelingmaylieinourchildhood．Psychologistsspeakoftheinfantile（幼兒的）mythofomnipotence（萬(wàn)能）．Ababycomestothinkthattheworldexiststomeethisneeds，andthathemakeseverythinghappeninit．Hewakesupinthemorningandorderstherestoftheworldtoitstasks．Hecries，andsomeonecomestoattendtohim．Whenheishungry，peoplefeedhim，andwhenheiswet，peoplechangehim．Veryoften，wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantileconceptthatourwishescausethingstohappen．50．Whatissaidaboutthetwodeadelderlywomen？A．Theylivedoutanaturallife．B．Theydiedofexhaustionafterthelongplaneride．C．Theyweren'taccustomedtothechangeinweather．D．Theydiedduetolackofcarebyfamilymembers．51．Theauthorhadtoconductthetwowomen'sfuneralsprobablybecause．A．hewantedtocomfortthetwofamilies

B．hewasanofficialfromthecommunityC．hehadgreatsympathyforthedead

D．hewaspriestofthelocalchurch52．Peoplefeelguiltyforthedeathsoftheirlovedonesbecause．A．theycouldn'tfindabetterwaytoexpresstheirdeepsorrowB．theybelievethattheywereresponsibleC．theyhadoverlookedthenaturalcourseofeventsD．theydidn'tknowthingsoftenturnoutintheoppositedirection53．Inthecontextofthepassage，"…theworldmakessense"（Line2，Para，4）probablymeansthat．A．everythingintheworldisdecidedinadvanceB．theworldcanbeinterpretedindifferentwaysC．there'sanexplanationforeverythingintheworldD．wehavetobesensibleinordertounderstandtheworld54．Peoplehavebeenmadetobelievesinceinfancythat．A．everybodyisattheircommand

B．lifeanddeathisanunsolvedmysteryC．everystoryshouldhaveahappyending

D．theirwishesarethecauseofeverythingthathappens．參考答案：50-54.ADBCD50．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第一段第三句Bothhaddied"fullofyears"，astheBiblewouldsay．說明他們都是自然死亡的，年齡都已經(jīng)很大了．51．D推理理解題．根據(jù)OneJanuary，Ihadtoholdtwofuneralsonsuccessivedaysfortwoelderlywomeninmycommunity．Bothhaddied"fullofyears"，astheBiblewouldsay．既然按照圣經(jīng)說…，又因?yàn)镮hadtoholdtwofunerals故選D．52．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段第二句Priests（牧師）knowthatanytimethereisadeath，thesurvivorswillfeelguilty．說明他們都認(rèn)為自己對(duì)于親人的去世是負(fù)有責(zé)任的．53．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段第二句話…thatthereisacauseforeveryeffectandareasonforeverythingthathappens可知每件事都會(huì)有一個(gè)原因，解釋所發(fā)生的一切．故選C．54．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句Veryoften，wedonotcompletelyoutgrowthatinfantileconceptthatourwishescausethingstohappen說明自從嬰兒期開始他們的愿望導(dǎo)致了事情的發(fā)生，因此答案選D．23.“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit.”Themessageappearedoncomputerscreensacrossthecountryatthesametime,onthesameday:December12th,at12p.m..Simultaneously,importantlookingenvelopescontainingcardswiththesamemessagewerehand-deliveredtotheofficesofallthemajornewscompanies.OnefounditswaytothedeskofChrisLin,abusinessreporteratThePost.Thecardwasbeautifullydesigned–ablackbackgroundwiththewordsprintedoutincrispwhiteletters.Therewasnoexplanationontheback,justawebsiteaddress.Chriswenttothewebsite.Itsstylewasidenticaltothecard’sandsaid:“Anytime:StartingTomorrow.”ThenextdaywebsitesandblogswerefilledwitharticlestheorisingaboutAnytime.WasitashoppingwebsitelikeTaoBaoorAmazon?Ajoke?Somethingillegal?Anytime’smarketinghadworked–itwasahouseholdnamebeforeit’devenmadeasinglesale.Whentheopeningcame,thatdayatnoon,theAnytimewebsitesuddenlyhadasinglefieldthatread,“Whatdoyouwant?”Allyouhadtodowastypethewordsintothatbox,andthenspecifyhowquicklyyouwantedyouritemdelivered:withinone,ten,ortwenty-fourhours.Bloggerswerethefirsttotesttheservice.Andtheirreviewswereglowing.Withinweeks,Anytimehadbecomeapartofdailylife.NobodyusedotherdeliverysitesorthepostanymoreasAnytimewasmuchcheaperandfaster.ChrisstillwonderedwhatexactlyAnytimewas.Hetriedtofindoutwhoownedthecompany,butitwasregisteredinasmallcountrythatdidnotrequiresuchinformationtobemadepublic.Hedidfindsomeinterestingfacts,though.Anyonewhochallengedthecompany,itseemed,metwithserioustrouble.AgovernmentofficialcriticalofAnytimeforavoidingtaxwasforcedtoleavehispositionafternewsstoriessuddenlyappearedclaiminghewasdishonest.TheheadofanothercompanytakingAnytimetocourtdiedinacaraccidentjustdaysbeforethecasewastobegin.ChrisbeganmakingalistofallthepeoplewhohadsomethingterriblehappentothemafteropposingorcriticisingAnytime.Bylunch,hehadmorethanonehundredexamples.Somethingwasdefinitelywrong.Chrisworkedonhislisttherestoftheday,emailingpeoplewhocouldprovidemoreinformationandlookingthroughnewspaperrecords.Afterworkingthroughthenight,anexhaustedChrisfinallyfellasleepathisdeskat4a.m..Whenhewokeafewhourslater,therewasamessageflashingonhiscomputerscreen:“Stopmakingtrouble.”Chrissmiled.Hehadnointentionofstoppingnowthatheknewhewasontherighttrack.8.WhatwasonthefrontofthecardsenttoChrisLin?A.Aninvitationtoacompanyopening.B.Thewebsiteaddressofanewcompany.C.Thewords“Anytime:Startingtomorrow”.D.Thewords“Anythingyouwant,anytimeyouneedit”.9.Whydidthecompanychoosetosendthecardstomanynewsreporters?A.Becauseitdidn’thaveenoughmoneyfortraditionaladvertising.B.Becauseitwantedtoattractthereportersascustom