遼寧省朝陽市大平房中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省朝陽市大平房中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everybodyhas______toplay_____ourenvironment.A.apart;toprotect

B.arole;inprotecting

C.part;inprotecting

D.arole;toprotect參考答案：B2.

Theboy_____gohome,ashehadfailedintheEnglishtest.

A.darenot

B.didn’tdareto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot

參考答案：B3.Theweatherturnedouttobesunnyyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C4.

–Why!Where’smypassport?MaybeIleftitontheplane.--MyGoodness!You_____thingsbehind.

A.hadneverleft

B.didn’tleave

C.neverleft

D.haven’tleft參考答案：C5.---Ifeelscared,sir.---Don’tworry.I

outsideyourhousetonight

anyemergency.A.willbestaying;incontrolof

B.amabouttostay;incaseofC.amabouttostay;incontrolof

D.willbestaying;incaseof參考答案：D考查時態(tài)和固定詞組。上句：先生，我感到害怕。下句：不要擔(dān)心。我今晚將呆在你的房子外面以防有緊急情況。incontrolof控制，incaseof萬一。根據(jù)句意可知用將來進行時態(tài)，故答案為D。6.ASouthKoreanshipsankonApril16,2014,______about300deaths,including4 Chinesepassengers. A.causing B.tocause

C.caused D.havingcaused參考答案：A7.Personally,Ithinkit’syourattitude,ratherthanyourscore,______mattersinyourstudy.

A.which

B.that

C.how

D.what參考答案：B略8.Theoldmanwaswalkinginthepark,withhisdog_____him.

A.following

B.followed

C.follows

D.follow參考答案：A【名師點睛】一、with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成

它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：

1.with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞；

2.with或without-名詞/代詞+副詞；

3.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語；

4.with或without-名詞/代詞+動詞不定式；

5.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞。

下面分別舉例：

1、Shecameintotheroom，withhernoseredbecauseofcold.（with+名詞+形容詞，作伴隨狀語）

2、Withthemealover，weallwenthome.（with+名詞+副詞，作時間狀語）3、Themasterwaswalkingupanddownwiththerulerunderhisarm。（with+名詞+介詞短語，作伴隨狀語。）

Theteacherenteredtheclassroomwithabookinhishand.

4、Helayinthedarkemptyhouse，withnotaman，womanorchildtosayhewaskindtome.

（with+名詞+不定式，作伴隨狀語）Hecouldnotfinishitwithoutmetohelphim.（without+代詞+不定式，作條件狀語）

5、Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.（with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語）Withoutanythingleftinthecupboard，shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.（without+代詞+過去分詞，作為原因狀語）

二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法

在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語，表示行為方式，伴隨情況、時間、原因或條件（詳見上述例句）。

With結(jié)構(gòu)在句中也可以作定語。例如：

1.Ilikeeatingthemooncakeswitheggs.

2.Fromspacetheearthlookslikeahugewater-coveredglobewithafewpatchesoflandstickingoutabovethewater.

3.Alittleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehouse.9.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____.A.starts

B.hasstarted

C.started

D.willstart參考答案：C10.

Ifind______myduty______youwhenyouareintrouble.

A.it;helping

B.thatis;tohelp

C.it;tohelp

D.thatitis;helping參考答案：C11.Somemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventthesoil_________

A.towashaway

B.washedaway

C.washingaway D.beingwashedaway參考答案：D12.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers

shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：D句意為：她的褲子上有一些很臟的斑跡，這些斑跡就是他揩手時留下的?？疾焱徽Z從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法，同位語從句就是用于對前面名詞的進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，同位語從句一般由that引導(dǎo)，據(jù)此：選D13.—OliverIwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI________nextweek.—I’msorry,butmymoneyisrunningout.A.getpaid B.gotpaid C.havepaid D.wouldbepaid參考答案：A【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：——奧利弗，我想知道你能否借我?guī)酌涝?，直到我下周發(fā)工資。——對不起，我的錢快花完了。此處是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)nextweek，可知從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，getpaid“付款”，故選A。14.Theaudiencewaiteduntilthecurtainroseandthen______laughteratthesightofthefunnyactor.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.brokeinto

D.beginwith參考答案：B15.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingfilms________shownlastweek.

A.whichwasB.thatwasC.whichwereD.thatwere

參考答案：D16.Heatfirstdidnotlikethosestrange-lookingfood,but________hebegantolikeit.A.gradually

B.frequently

C.fluently

D.actually參考答案：A17.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：除非政府額外給錢否則劇院不得不關(guān)門。根據(jù)句意“除非……否則”，用unless合適。]18.12．Thepartywasmeanttobeasurprisetoeveryonewhowouldtakepart,butoneoftheorganizers_______theplan．

A．gaveaway

B．gaveout

C．gaveup

D．gaveback參考答案：A19.--Whyarethey_____theforest?--Theyare_____athief.A.searching;searching

B.searchingfor;searchingC.searching;searchingfor

D.searchingfor;searchingfor;參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Sincemyfamilywerenotgoingtobehelpful,IdecidedIwouldlookforajoballbymyselfandnottellthemaboutittillI’dgotone.Ihadseenanagency(中介機構(gòu))advertisedinalocalnewspaper.Irushedoutofthe____16____insearchofit.Iwaswildlyexcited,andalso____17____asifIweregoingonthestage.Findingthe____18____quiteeasily,Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”Thesimpleatmosphere(氣氛)oftheoffice____19____me.Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme____20____throughherglasses,andthen____21____meinalowvoice.Iansweredsoftly.AllofasuddenIstartedtofellrather____22____.IwonderedwhyIwaslookingforthiskindof____23____.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbe____24____togetajobwithout____25____.Iwondered____26____Ioughttoleaveortostaywhenthetelephoneonherdeskrang.Iheardhersay:“____27____,I’vegotsomeoneinthe____28____atthismoment____29____mightsuit.”Shewrotedowna____30____,andhelditouttome,saying:“Ringupthislady.Shewantsa____31____immediately.Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.”“Ohyes,”saidI,____32____havingcookedformorethanfourinmylife.I____33____heragainandagain,andrushedouttothe___34___telephonebox.Icollectedmythoughts,tookadeepbreath,andrangthenumber.IsaidconfidentlythatIwasjustwhatshewaslookingfor.Ispentthenextfewhours____35____cookbooks.16.A.bed

B.house

C.agency

D.office17.A.proud

B.pleased

C.nervous

D.worried18.A.place

B.door

C.family

D.stage19.A.calmed

B.excited

C.frightened

D.confused20.A.asusual

B.forawhile

C.inaminute

D.onceagain21.A.advised

B.examined

C.informed

D.questioned22.A.annoyed

B.helpful

C.hopeless

D.pleased23.A.place

B.job

C.advice

D.help24.A.unusual

B.helpless

C.possible

D.difficult25.A.ability

B.knowledge

C.experience

D.study26.A.if

B.whether

C.how

D.why27.A.Aboveall

B.However

C.Asaresult

D.Asamatteroffact28.A.family

B.house

C.office

D.restaurant29.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.when30.A.letter

B.name

C.note

D.number31.A.cook

B.help

C.teacher

D.secretary32.A.never

B.almost

C.nearly

D.really33.A.answered

B.thanked

C.promised

D.told34.A.outside

B.local

C.closest

D.nearest35.A.borrowing

B.buying

C.reading

D.writing參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了作者的一次成功求職經(jīng)歷。雖然自己沒有什么工作經(jīng)驗，但是好心的中介工作人員還是把一份廚師的工作給了作者。【16題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.bed床；B.house房子；C.agency中介機構(gòu)；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)Ihadseenanagency(中介機構(gòu))advertisedinalocalnewspaper，可知，我曾在在一個當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埳峡吹揭粋€機構(gòu)的廣告.我沖出家門去找尋。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.proud驕傲的；B.pleased高興的；C.nervous緊張的；D.worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)ifIweregoingonthestage.可知，在舞臺上很緊張。故選C。【18題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.door門；C.family家庭；D.stage舞臺。根據(jù)Iranbreathlesslythroughadoorwhichsaid“Enterwithoutknocking,ifyouplease.”可知，很容易找到這個地方。故選A。【19題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.calmed平靜的；B.excited激動的；C.frightened害怕的；D.confused困惑的。Thesimpleatmosphereoftheoffice可知，簡樸的環(huán)境使我平靜下來。故選A

。【20題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.asusual像往常一樣；B.forawhile暫時；C.inaminute一會兒；D.onceagain再次。這里想說這位婦女透過她的眼鏡仔細(xì)看了我一會兒，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.advised建議；B.examined檢查；C.informed告訴；D.questioned提問。根據(jù)Iansweredsoftly可知，對于求職者，中介機構(gòu)當(dāng)然要了解詢問一些問題。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.annoyed惱怒的；B.helpful有助的；C.hopeless沒有希望的；D.pleased高興的。根據(jù)后面Ifeltevenmorehelpless提示，可知，突然，我開始感到相當(dāng)無助。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.place地方；B.job工作；C.advice建議；D.help幫助。根據(jù)Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficult

togetajobwithout

experience，可知，我不知道為什么我要找這種工作。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unusual不尋常的；B.helpless無助的；C.possible可能的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)前面提到Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldme可知，獲得一份工作肯定是有困難。故選D

。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.ability能力；B.knowledge知識；C.experience經(jīng)驗；D.study研究。根據(jù)Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficult

togetajob可知，找工作而沒有工作經(jīng)驗就會有些難。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.if如果；B.whether是否；C.how怎么；D.why為什么。就在這個時候。我在想是否該離開，這時他的電話響了。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查短語詞義辨析。A.Aboveall首先；B.However然而；C.Asaresult結(jié)果；D.Asamatteroffact事實上。事實上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人，故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.family家庭；B.house房子；C.office辦公室；D.restaurant飯館。事實上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人，

故選C?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞是someone，在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who。事實上，現(xiàn)在在辦公室我已經(jīng)找到了合適的人，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.letter信；B.name名字；C.note筆記；D.number號碼。根據(jù)saying:“Ringupthislady”.可知，她寫了一個號碼給我。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cook廚師；B.help幫助；C.teacher老師；D.secretary秘書。根據(jù)Infact,youwouldhavetostarttomorrowbycookingadinnerfortenpeople.可知，她立即要一名廚師。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.never從不；B.almost幾乎；C.nearly差不多；D.really真正地。根據(jù)Ispentthenextfewhoursreadingcookbooks.可知，這里想說在我的生活中，我做飯從來沒有多于四次，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.answered回答；B.thanked謝謝；C.promised答應(yīng)；D.told告訴。這里想說我再次向她道謝，故選B。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.outside在外的；B.local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籆.closest最靠近的；D.nearest最近的。這里想說我跑到最近的電話亭，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.borrowing借；B.buying買；C.reading讀；D.writing寫。因為要當(dāng)廚師肯定要讀烹飪方面的書，所以要花幾個小時讀烹飪方面的書。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空解題技巧之語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：完形填空需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句法的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的語法知識，再從對應(yīng)的語法角度分析前后句，最后結(jié)合上下文選擇出正確答案。例如：小題14考查到定語從句和名詞性從句，需要抓住先行詞someone在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who，從而選出正確的答案。21.LongagotherewasapoorfarmerinRussia.Hehadbeenvery36witheverythinghehad.However,whenhefoundhiselderbrotherwas37thanhim,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe38hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.Finallyhegotanidea.Hestartedtospendlessmoneyonfoodandclothesto39somemoneytobuymoreland.Oncehehadenoughmoney,hestarted40

forland. He41thatontheneighboringland,thereweresomenomads(游牧民)livingthere.Heboughtsomegiftsandwentto

42theirhead.Hepresentedthegiftstotheheadandtoldhimthe43ofhisvisit.Theheadwelcomedhim,acceptedthegiftsandagreedtohis44togettheland.Theheadtoldhimthathecouldhavetheland45givinghimanything.Hecantakeasmuchlandashecould46bywalkingthroughthelandbeforesunset(日落).Heshouldstartinthemorningandwhateverdistancehecouldtravelduringthe47,hecouldhaveit. Thefarmerbecamevery48whenheheardthisoffer.Nowhecouldhavelotsof49withoutpayinganything.Hecame50thenextmorningandstartedrunning,notwalking,51hecouldcoverthelargestarea.Toreachhisgoal,heneitheratefood,nordrankwater,norhadanyrest.Hejustcontinued52.Withouteating,ordrinking,orrestinghejustgotvery53.Whenhecamebacktotheheadintheevening,he54rightonthespot.Sadlyhissonburiedhiminapieceoflandabout6x4feet. Don’tbegreedy(貪婪的)oryouwill55everythingfinally.【小題1】A.careful B.pleased C.bored D.busy

【小題2】A.healthier B.stronger

C.richer

D.cleverer【小題3】A.thought

B.learned

C.tried

D.worked

【小題4】A.borrow B.spend

C.make

D.save

【小題5】A.waiting B.looking

C.preparing

D.caring

【小題6】A.explained B.hoped

C.noticed

D.guessed【小題7】A.see

B.follow

C.help

D.cheat【小題8】A.chance B.result

C.condition

D.purpose【小題9】A.promise

B.request

C.suggestion

D.order

【小題10】A.for

B.by

C.without

D.before【小題11】A.cover B.farm

C.buy

D.have【小題12】A.year B.month

C.week

D.day【小題13】A.interested B.sad

C.happy

D.calm【小題14】A.land B.crop

C.experience

D.knowledge【小題15】A.quietly B.early

C.finally

D.suddenly【小題16】A.sothat

B.evenif

C.because

D.whether【小題17】A.dreaming B.walking C.speaking D.running【小題18】A.nervous B.excited C.tired

D.worried【小題19】A.refused B.died

C.appeared D.rested【小題20】A.lose B.face

C.change

D.defeat參考答案：BCADB

CADBC

ADCAB

ADCBA【小題2】考查形容詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。Healthier健康的；stronger強壯的；richer更富有的；cleverer更聰明的。根據(jù)Sohe

3hardabouthowhecouldalsobericher.可知他想變的更富有，故選C?！拘☆}3】考查動詞及上下文的呼應(yīng)。think想，思考；learn學(xué)會；try嘗試；work工作。根據(jù)Finallyhegotanidea.可知他在努力的想辦法，故選A。三、閱讀理解22.Withbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,andcyclingcultureIAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld.AsthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlands,it’softenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.Herearesomekeypointsforyoutokeepinmindwhileplanningatripthere.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’snotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.Money-savingTips?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.1.WhywastheCanalRingoriginallybuiltinAmsterdam?A.Tobuildmoremuseums.B.Toencouragerichpeopletolivethere.C.TobecomeaWorldHeritageSite.D.Tohelppeopleenjoycolor1fulnightlife.2.WhatdoestheauthoradvisefortouriststovisitcitycenterinAmsterdam?A.Hiringalocaltourguide.B.Travelingtothecitycenterbytaxi.C.Visitingthecitybybikeoronfoot.D.Avoidingtheuseoftrains.3.Howcanatouristsavemoneyaccordingtotheauthor’sadvice?A.Byhiringaprofessionalguide.B.Bybookingahotelinthecitycenter.C.Bybuyingalltheticketsfromthecounter.D.Byvisitingthecityonacanalboat.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D【分析】本文主要講了到阿姆斯特丹旅游時的各種注意事項以及為游客提供的旅游攻略?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段AsaWorldHeritageSite,theCanalRingwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.可知CanalRing建在這里的原因是為了吸引富有的人，所以B正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句話Cyclingispopularhere,andit’seasytorentacheapbikearoundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.可知游客在城市中心旅游的方式可以是騎自行車，也可以是步行?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分?LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrictwhereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.（可知B錯誤）?Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.（可知C錯誤）?Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知A錯誤而D正確）【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對細(xì)節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項正確，只有一項不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項錯誤，只有一項符合原文內(nèi)容)。（5）事實排序型。這是一類運用多項事實進行排序的事實細(xì)節(jié)題，要求根據(jù)動作發(fā)生的先后順序、時間順序或者句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系，找出時間發(fā)生，發(fā)展的正確順序。本題的第三小題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一一對應(yīng)型，根據(jù)文章最后一部分的內(nèi)容Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.（可知D正確），而其他幾項在最后一部分都有涉獵，但都是錯誤表達(dá)，所以D正確。23.HomestayinSydney，AustraliaLinda：OurlargehouseisinSydney，about200metersfromMacquarieUniversityand400metersfromthetrainstation.Thetrainrideisabout30minutestotheCBD.Nowweonlyhaveasmallbedroomforafemalestudent.Thecostis$260perweek，whichincludesallmealswhenathomeandlaundering(洗燙)ofclothes.E-mail：markalarms@.auJohn：Ihavealovelysingleroomforhomestay(male，non