湖北省十堰市東風(fēng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

湖北省十堰市東風(fēng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeintoC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C2.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No，nosooner_______thanithappened.A.hadshegone

B.shehadgone

C.hasshegone

D.shehasgone參考答案：A3.Whenthewarmwintersunshoneon_________Sunday,wewenttothehillnearbyourschoolfor__________nicelunch.

A.a;a

B.不填；a

C.不填；不填

D.the;a參考答案：略4.——Howdidyousleeplastnight?——Likealog.Neverslept_________.

A．worse

B．better

C．best

D．worst參考答案：B5.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B6._______theexacttimedeparturetime,hemissedhistrain.ABeingnottold

BHavingnotbeentold

CNothavingtold

D

Nothavingbeentold

參考答案：D7.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D8.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A9.Irecognizedher______Isawher.A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.atthemoment

D.before參考答案：B10.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat參考答案：D【詳解】考查代詞和定語從句。句意：在鹽城跑馬拉松是一次美妙的經(jīng)歷，它將永遠(yuǎn)留在你的記憶中。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，one指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞，故此處指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位語；其中one是先行詞在從句中作主語，one是代詞故關(guān)系代詞用that，綜上，故選D?！军c睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名稱的、同樣事物的那個名詞，而不是同類事物的其他東西。既可代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，或前面提到的事情或情況。one不帶任何前置定語，單獨使用時，表示泛指，指同名稱中的另一事物，常常代替有不定詞a/an的名詞。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為ones。theone指代上文的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，可以用形容詞放在one之前修飾，one后也可以接后置定語修飾，專指“同類的那一個”。表示特指的含義。11.Itwasonly____Ienteredcollege____IknewmyEnglishwaslimited.

A.that,when

B.when,that

C.until,then

D.when,than

參考答案：B12.Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.A.beingunsatisfied

B.unsatisfyingC.tobeunsatisfying

D.unsatisfied參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：成功的電影不一定要有圓滿的結(jié)局，但觀眾一定不能不滿意。A.beingunsatisfied不滿意的；B.unsatisfying不令人滿意的；C.tobeunsatisfying會令人滿意；

D.unsatisfied滿意的。當(dāng)leave作為系動詞用時，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，句式之一為：leave+賓語+形容詞。本句中是它的被動形式sb+be+left+adj。其中主語是audience所以形容詞為unsatisfied。故D選項正確?！军c睛】當(dāng)leave作為系動詞用時，表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”，他主要用于以下幾種句式：句式一：leave+賓語+形容詞

句式二：leave+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞句式三：leave+賓語+過去分詞

句式四：leave+賓語+不定式句式五：leave+賓語+介詞短語

句式六：leave+賓語+副詞此外，當(dāng)后面還可以跟表示地點和方式的狀語從句。本句中是句式一：“l(fā)eave+賓語+形容詞”的被動形式sb+be+left+adj。故D選項正確。13.I______,no,Iamquitecertain,thatheisunwelcomeintheneighborhood.

A.conclude

B.suspect

C.reject

D.quarrel參考答案：B14.（2014·全國大綱卷）IthinkMrs.Starkcouldbe_______between50and60yearsofage.A.anywhere

B.anybodyC.anyhow

D.anything參考答案：A試題分析：考查不定代詞的用法。句意：我認(rèn)為Stark夫人在50到60歲之間在哪里都行。此處anywhere意為：任何地方。Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎樣；anything任何事?？键c：考查不定代詞的用法?！久麕燑c睛】這道題考查不定代詞，題目難度不大，不定代詞的運用要根據(jù)題目中所給的語境，及關(guān)鍵詞來進(jìn)行確定。Any+副詞，常用于否定句，疑問句或條件句中，只不過修飾的事物不一樣。anywhere意為：任何地方。Anybody任何人；anyhow不管怎樣；anything任何事。聯(lián)系題干意思就可選出正確答案。15.Thejobisnotveryprofitable________cash,butIcangetvaluableexperiencefromit.A.

incaseof B.intermsof C.inreturnfor D.inadditionto參考答案：B16.Intheparty,theperson_______asanastronautattractedeveryone’sattention.

A.dressedup

B.dressingup

C.wasdressedup

D.beingdressedup參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。dress(up)“給……穿衣，打扮”，其后要求加人，此處theperson與dressup為邏輯被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)使用過去分詞詞組作后置定語。句意：在那場聚會上，那個打扮成宇航員的人吸引了每個人的注意力。故選A。二、新的題型17.MyfriendHerberthasalwaysbeenfat,butthingsgotsobadrecently

61

hedecidedtogo

62

adiet.Hebeganhisdietaweekago.Firstofall,hewroteoutalonglistofallthefoodsthatwereforbidden.ThelistincludedmostofthethingsHerbertloves:butter,potatoes,beer,milk,chocolateandsweets.YesterdayIpaidhim

63

visit.IrangthebellandwasnotsurprisedtoseethatHerbertwasstillasfat

64

ever.He

65

(lead)meintohisroomand

66

(hurried)hidalargeparcelunderhisdesk.

67

wasobviousthathewasveryembarrassed.When

68

(ask)whathewasdoing,hesmiledguiltilyandthenputtheparcelonthedesk.His

69

(explain)wasthathisdietwassostrictthathehadtoreward

70occasionally.Thenheshowedmethecontentsoftheparcel.Itcontainedfivelargebarsofchocolateandthreebagsofsweets!參考答案：61．That

62．On

63．a(chǎn)

64．As

65．led

66．hurriedly

67．It

68．a(chǎn)sked

69．explanation

70．himself【試題解析】61．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)該填一個連詞連接兩個句子；由于這是個程度狀語從句，前面有so，根據(jù)句意故用so，組成so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。62．在英語中，onadiet是固定搭配，意思是：節(jié)食減肥。63．在此句中，visit用作名詞，根據(jù)句意，需要用一個不定冠詞a。64．在英語中，as+adj．/adv．+as是固定的結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“和…一樣…”。65．分析句子，可知本句卻謂語動詞，故要用lead的謂語動詞形式。而lead在本句中是主動，而且表示的是過去的動作，故用led。66．分析句子，可知要用副詞修飾東西hid。67．分析句子，可知要用一個it作為形式主語，而真正的主語就是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。68．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要用非謂語動詞，又由于ask與主語he之間的被動的關(guān)系，故用ask的過去分詞形式。69．由于本空格前是一個形容詞性物主代詞，故要用名詞。70．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)該填一個代詞作為reward的賓語。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)填反身代詞himself。三、閱讀理解18.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone—it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.36.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareboring. B.Theyareoutofdate.C.Theyareattractive. D.Theyarepractical.37.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.Thegoddessofvictory.B.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.C.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.D.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.38.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois________.A.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEveB.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor1C.Newton’ssittingunderanappletreeD.therainbow-color1edbittenapple39.________standsfortheruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.A.Nike’slogo B.Apple’slogoC.TheMercedeslogo D.TheAdidaslogo40.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.B.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.C.McDonald’s–Apple–Nike–MercedesBenz.D.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了世界聞名的幾個商標(biāo)背后的故事，發(fā)展的過程以及每個商標(biāo)所代表的含義?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.可知，我正在閱讀世界上一組偉大標(biāo)志背后的有趣故事。所以這些商標(biāo)背后的故事都很有趣，都很吸引人。故C項正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.可知，這個標(biāo)志代表著著名的希臘女神雕像的翅膀。所以這個商標(biāo)代表的是希臘眾神中的一個著名雕像的翅膀。故D項正確。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplaced