江蘇省常州市金壇金沙高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市金壇金沙高級中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecomputersthatweuseatthemomentareoldandslow,andtheyoften________andarenotconnectedtotheInternet.

A.break

B.crash

C.contract

D.react參考答案：B略2.

Forcingyourselftodowell____things____whichyouaren’tgoodisnotthebestwaytobesuccessful.A.in;in

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.at;at參考答案：B3.

Althoughnothappeningona(an)______basis,Fuzhoudoessometimesexperiencebadweather.A.regular

B.active

C.distant

D.fierce參考答案：A4.------CanyoutellmewhereLiis?-------Look._________________.Doyouthinkit’sLi?A.Herecomesaman.

B.Hereamancomes

C.Heredoesamancome

D.amanherecomes參考答案：A5.-YourspokenEnglishisgreat!

-Thanks!Actually,I_____EnglishinUSAforfouryears.

A.amstudying

B.hasstudied

C.wasstudying

D.studied參考答案：D6.---Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?

---Nonehasgiveme____pieceofadvice.

A.thebetter

B.best

C.thebest

D.abetter參考答案：D略7..---___________!

Putyourfootonthebrake(剎車)!

---Iambraking.

---No,yourfootisonthegaspedal!A.Takecare

B.Attention

C.Relax

D.Watchout參考答案：D略8.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftonight.What’swrong?—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,

.A.yet B.indeed C.though D.although參考答案：C9.Mike______theskateshoesassoonashesawthemintheshopwindow,andheboughtthematonce.A.gottiredof

B.wasgoodat

C.fellinlovewith

D.caughtsightof參考答案：B略10.Everyminutemustbemadefulluseof_____

spokenEnglish.A.practising

B.topractiseC.practise

D.practised參考答案：B略11.---Youarelateagain!We_________youcouldattendtheassemblyontime.---Sorry,I__________tomyofficetogetmypapers.A.think,went

B.thought,havegone

C.think,weregoing

D.thought,went參考答案：D12.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown參考答案：D13.Mymoney

.ImustgotothebankbeforeI’venoneinhand.

A.hasrunout

B.hasbeenrunout

C.isrunningout

D.isbeingrunout參考答案：C14.21stCenturyis________anewspaper.ItalsohelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan參考答案：D考查短語辨析。句意：《二十一世紀報》不僅僅是一份報紙。它還幫助我們極大地提高英語水平。morethan“多于，超過，不僅僅是”，符合句意。15.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesintheway______peoplespeak.A.that

B.whichC.why

D.where

參考答案：A16.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?---Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.A．thenB．a(chǎn)ndC．orD．until參考答案：C17.Hehassomedoubt________hewillsucceedinhisresearchwork.A.whether B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：A18.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen____completely.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.turnedover參考答案：B19.Theway______wasthoughtofbyhimofdoingtheexperimentwassimilartotheway______youcarrieditout.

A.that;which B.which;inwhich

C.what;that D.it;that參考答案：B【名師點評】正常情況下修飾theway的定語從句應該是inwhich/that或不用關系代詞，但是那是在定語從句中缺少方式狀語的情況下，而這題第一空后的定語從句缺少的主語，所以用which，所以學生在做題時，關鍵看定語從句的成分，不能憑經(jīng)驗做題。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TherewasaboyinIndiawhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool．Beforebeingsentawaythisboywasthe___36___studentinhisclass．Hewasatthetopinevery___37___．Hewasachampion．

Buttheboy___38___afterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool．His__39___starteddropping．Hehatedbeinginagroup．Hewas___40___allthetime．Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhefeltlike___41___himself．Allofthisbecausehefelt__42___andthatnoonelovedhim．His___43___startedworryingabouttheboy．But___44___theydidnotknowwhatwaswrongwithhim．___45___hisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim．Theysat___46___thebankofthelakeneartheschool．Thefatherstartedaskinghim___47___questionsabouthisclasses,teachersand___48___．Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,___49___Iamheretoday?”

Theboy___50___,“tocheckmygrades?”

“No,no”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme．Iwanttoseeyouhappy．Idon’tcareaboutgrades．Icareabout___51___．Icareaboutyourhappiness．YOUAREMY___52___．”Thesewordscausedtheboy’seyestofillwithtears．He___53___hisdad．Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime．

Nowtheboyhadeverythinghewanted．Heknewtherewassomeoneonthis___54___whocaredforhimdeeply．He___55___theworldtosomeone．Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhimsad!36．A．richest

B．prettiest

C．laziest

D．brightest37．A．game

B．school

C．competition

D．group38．A．changed

B．died

C．a(chǎn)rrived

D．regretted39．A．hair

B．tears

C．love

D．grades40．A．worried

B．careless

C．lonely

D．busy41．A．teaching

B．killing

C．helping

D．enjoying42．A．cold

B．worthless

C．well

D．sick43．A．parents

B．classmates

C．teachers

D．companions44．A．even

B．now

C．yet

D．then45．A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．So46．A．toward

B．a(chǎn)long

C．opposite

D．on47．A．serious

B．casual

C．personal

D．difficult48．A．work

B．study

C．sports

D．education49．A．when

B．where

C．how

D．why50．A．turnedaway

B．a(chǎn)nsweredback

C．whisperedsoftlyD．criedout

51．A．it

B．you

C．myself

D．us52．A．LIFE

B．ANXIETY

C．CARE

D．NEED53．A．forgave

B．hit

C．hugged

D．begged54．A．side

B．earth

C．trip

D．day55．A．meant

B．owed

C．moved

D．left參考答案：36-40DCADC

41-45BBAAD

46-50DBCDB

51-55BACBA21.完形填空（15%）（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Lastweekends,mykidsalongwithafewotherkidsfromtheneighborhoodvolunteeredtohelpmewashmycar.My10-year-olddaughtercameupwiththeideaof

41

otherpeople’scarsaswell.Itwaspretty

42

outsideandIhadnoplanstocontinuetobeinthebrightsun.She

43

wantedtogivelemonade(檸檬汽水)topassersbyforfree.Ihadseenlittlekidsserveandsellfreshlemonadeforasmallcostbutnotfree.AlthoughIfelt

44

,Idecidedtohelpher.Thensheaskedme,“Whatifwe

45

thisasmilecarwash?”Icouldn’tholdbackmytearsand

46

herandtheotherkidstogooutsidethehouseandcomeupwithcreativeideas.WhileIkeptmyselfbusyindryingthecar,thegangwalkeduptomewitha(n)

47

withbeautifulimagesofsmiles.Theyhad“FreeCarWash”writtenonitandthethemeoftheirexercisewas“smile”.Itwasprettyneattoseeateamofkidsranging5-11yearswiththe

48

todosomethingforothers.Allthatseemed

49

andcamerightfromtheirheart.Nothingseemedto

50

tothem:theirplaytime,theheatoutside—theyjustwantedto

51

othersanddosomethingniceinthecommunity!Ihelpedthemmakesomefreshlemonadeandbroughtoutsomeold

52

tohelpcleancars.Thepassersbywere

53

andoneevenshoutedbacktothemsaying“GodBlessYou,mykids…”O(jiān)neofthemeventriedgivingthem5dollars,whichtheyrefused.Aprettyheartwarming

54

!Ifeelblessedbybeing

55

bysuchwonderfulandlovingsouls.41. A.decorating B.repairing C.washing D.drying42. A.dirty B.hot C.different D.quiet43. A.hardly B.therefore C.already D.further44. A.difficult B.popular C.confused D.worried45. A.order B.leave C.make D.show46. A.encouraged B.expected C.invited D.challenged47. A.board B.picture C.idea D.car48. A.need B.duty C.imagination D.skill49. A.important B.disappointing C.hopeful D.natural50. A.matter B.object C.belong D.refer51. A.relax B.try C.help D.smile52. A.friends B.clothes C.newspapers D.records53. A.amused B.amazed C.bored D.frightened54. A.scene B.gift C.story D.explanation55. A.known B.understood C.refused D.surrounded參考答案：41—55CBDCC

AABDA

CBBAD三、閱讀理解22.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.A.Makingyourselfknowledgeablefirst.B.Adaptingyourselftotheforeigncountry.C.Makingthelessonsfunandinteresting.D.Catchingtheattentionofthebeginners.AB.ThatteachingEnglishtobeginnersischallenging.AC.Makingsureoftherequirementsofteachingabroad.

80.______TeachingEnglishtoadultlearnersisachallengingthing.ButlearninghowtoteachEnglishtobe-ginnerscouldbemuchmorechallengingespeciallyifyou’reteachingabroad.Therearespecialconsiderationsthatyou’llhavetokeepinmind,andalittlemorepatiencetospare.81._______Whenyouteachanyforeignlanguagetoyounglearners,itmeansthatyouarenotonlygoingtohavetoteachthesubjectasyouwouldinatypicalclassroom.Becauseoftheageofthelearners,youwillhavetoconstantlykeeptheminterested.Childrenhaveshortattentionspan,soyouhavetogiveextraefforttokeeptheirattentiontothesubject.82.________Asmuchasitisimportanttoteachthelanguagetoyourlearners,itisalsoimportantthatyouknowtheyarewillingtolearnandthattheyenjoyyourclasses.Ifyoumakeyourclassesfunandfullofactivitiesandothergamesthatpromotelearningandcommunication,theactualteachingpartwillbeapieceofcake.Yourstudentswillalwayslookforwardtothenextlesson,andthey’lllookatlearningEnglishasafunexperience.83.________IfyouteachEnglishabroad,thenumberofthingstoconsiderisincreased.Foronething,youwillhavetousetheteachingmethodsthatareacceptedbyaforeignaudience.Youwillhavetolearnthecultureofthecountry.Naturally,youwillalsohavetoadjusttothelifeoflivingabroad.84.________Ofcourse,ifyouwouldliketoteachEnglishabroad,theremightbeadditionaltestsandcertificatesthatwillberequiredofyou.YoumayberequiredtotakeTOEFLandtakeupESL.Tobesureofalltherequirements,makesurethatyoudiscussalloftheseduringtheapplicationprocessearlyon.

參考答案：略23.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題紙相應題號的橫線上。TheWorldBand,theUnitedNationsandtheLondonSchoolofHygienneandTropicalMedicinedidastudytourgehand-washingaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatonemillionlivescouldbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashedtheirhandswithsoapoften.Theysaidthatprogramstoincreasehand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectious(有傳染性的)disease.Doctorssay,manydiseasescanbepreventedfromspreadingbyhand-washing.Theseincludepinworms，influenza,thecommoncold,hepatitisA,meningitisandinfectiousdiarrhea.Hand-washingdestroysgermsfromotherpeople,animalsorobjectsapersonhastouched.Whenpeoplegetbacteria(細菌)ontheirhands,theycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyes,noseormouth.Thenthesepeoplecaninfectotherpeople.Theexpertssaytheeasiestwaytocatchacoldistotouchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.Anotherwaytobecomesickistoeatfoodpreparedbysomeonewhosehandswerenotclean.Theexpertssaythathand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingorafterusingthetoilet.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsafterhandlinganimalsoranimalwaste,andaftercleaningababy.Theexpertssayitisalsoagoodideatowashyourhandsafterhandlingmoney