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Unit1
FestivalsaroundtheworldSpringfestivalofChinaQuestionsaboutSpringFestivalWhatisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?Whydoyouthinkso?WhatisthedateofChineseSpringfestival?WhatdopeopledoatSpringfestival?Didyouhaveahappytimeduringtheholidays?Whyorwhynot?DoyouknowtherealmeaningofSpringfestival?ChineseNewYear/SpringFestivalThefirstdayofChineselunaryearisChineseNewyearorSpringFestival.FamiliesofChinawillmeettogether,cleaningtheirhouses,eatingdumplingsaswellasotherdeliciousfood,watchingTV,visitingrelativesandfriends.Theolderwillgivetheyoungluckymoneyinredpaperenvelopeswithbeautifuldesignsandbestwishesonthem.Outsideinthestreettherearedragondancesandcarnivals.ChineseNewYearisbyfarthemostwell-knownChineseholiday,andalsothemostsignificanttoChineseculture.Valentine’sDayValentine’sDay
(February14th)Daytoexchangemessagesoflovewiththeobjectofone’sromanticinterest.Usuallyobservedthroughthegiftingofrosesandheart-shapedboxesofchocolates.ThedaygetsitsnamefromtheChristiansaint(圣徒)Valentine.The15thdayofthe1stlunarmonthistheChineseLanternFestivalbecausethefirstlunarmonthiscalledyuan-monthandintheancienttimespeoplecallednightXiao.The15thdayisthefirstnighttoseeafullmoon.SothedayisalsocalledYuanXiaoFestivalinChina.
LanternFestival元宵節(jié)Mid-autumnFestivalMid-AutumnFestival
TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonth,theexactmiddleofautumn,hencethefestival'sname.Onthismid-autumnnight,thefullmoonisespeciallybright.Thewholefamilymaysittogetherbeneaththeclearmoonlighteatingtastymooncakesandappreciatingthebeautyofthefullyroundedmoon.Thosewhoarefarawayfromtheirhomesthatnightareonlytooeasilyremindedoftheirfamilieswhentheylookupattheluminousmoon.FestivalsaroundtheworldNewyear’sDay……元旦Valentine’sDay…情人節(jié)Lanternfestival…元宵節(jié)Carnival…………狂歡節(jié)(巴西,二月中、下旬)PeachFlowerFestival…………桃花節(jié)(日本女孩節(jié),3月3日)InternationalWomen’sDay…………婦女節(jié)St.Patrick’sDay…………………圣帕特里克節(jié)(愛(ài)爾蘭,3月17日)MapleSugarFestival…楓糖節(jié)(加,3或4月)AprilFool’sDay…Easter…復(fù)活節(jié)(春分月圓后第一個(gè)星期日)SongkranFestival…宋干節(jié)(泰,4。13)Foodfestival…食品節(jié)(新,4。17)InternationalLabourDay…..Boy’sDay…男孩節(jié)(日,5。5)Mother’sDay…(5月第二個(gè)星期日)BankHoliday……銀行休假日(英,5。31)InternationalChildren’sDay…Father’sday…(6月第三個(gè)星期日)DragonBoatFestival…Mid-summerday…仲夏節(jié)(北歐,6)Corban…古爾邦節(jié)(伊斯蘭,7)Chopsticks’day…筷子節(jié)(日,8。4)MoonFestival…OldPeople’sday…ThanksgivingDay……感恩節(jié)(美,11月最后一個(gè)星期四)NurseDay…(12。12)ChristmasEve…Christmasday…Newyear’seve…Springfestival…ShopkeeperVscustomerWouldyoulike…?MightIsuggest…?Youshouldtry…Canyousee…?CouldIhave…?MayIsee…?Couldwelookat…?Wemighttake…Pre-readingCanyounameotherfestivalsinChinaoraroundtheworld?Whatdoesitcelebrate?Whatdopeopledo?Whatisyourfavoritefestivaloftheyear?Why?Whatfestivalsorcelebrationsdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?Whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest–themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?ReadingandcomprehendingTheycelebratedattheendofwinter,whengoodweatherreturned,whentheyhadagoodharvest,whenthehunterscaughtanimalsforfood,whentheyhadenoughfood,whentheywantedayearofplenty.Theyaretohonorourancestors,tomakeourancestorshappysotheywon’tharmus,tosatisfyourancestors,tocelebrateinthepresenceofdeath.TohonourthememoryofMagatmaGandhiwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependence.Readingandcomprehending4.
Peoplearegratefulfortheharvest,fortheendoftheagriculturalwork,theendofthehardworkonthefarms.Peoplearehappythattheywillhavefoodfortheyear.5.Peopleeat,dance,playandlistentomusic,visitfamilymembers,haveparades,giveandreceivegifts6.Tohaveabreakfromdailylife,tocelebrateourcustoms,ourhistory,ourheroes,toenjoymeetingfamilyandfriends,toeatspecialfood,tohavefunwitheachother,tomakeourcommunitycloser,toshowthatarethankful.DiscussionWithapartnerdiscusswhichkindsoffestivalyouthinkarethemostimportantandwhicharethemostfun.Fromthetextpickoutthreethingsthatmostfestivalsseemtohaveincommon.Writedownthesethreethings,andtalkwithapartneraboutwhyyouthinktheymightbeimportanttopeopleeverywhere.FillintheblackswithwordsinthetextThereareallkindsoffestivalsand___aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferent___.Theancientfestivalsweremainlyheldat__timesayear---theendofthecold___,plantinginspringand___inautumn.Somefestivalsareheldto___thedeadorsatisfyand___theancestorsincasetheymight___,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleortothe__,suchasDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.Harvestand___festivalsarehappyeventsbecausetheirfoodis___forthewinterandbecauseaseasonof___workisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemost___andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthat___totheendofwinterandtothecomingof___,suchasthelunarNewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveavery____.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsandcelebrationsaroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.Theancientfestivalsweremainlyheldat
threetimesayear---theendofthecoldwinter,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Somefestivalsareheldtohonorthedeadorsatisfyandplease
theancestorsincasetheymightdoharm,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleortothegods,suchasDragonBoatFestivalandColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandbecauseaseasonofagriculturalworkisover,towhichMidautumnfestivalbelongs.Andthemostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring,suchasthelunarNewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.Inmemoryof/inhonorof1.Thismonument(紀(jì)念碑)wasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.2.為了紀(jì)念周總理,人們寫(xiě)下許多詩(shī)篇。PeoplewrotemanypoemsinmemoryofPremierZhou.CelebrateHowdotheChinesecelebrateSpringfestival?Wehadapartytocelebratethescientistssuccessfularrival.Tom’sbirthdayiscoming.Wearegoingtohaveadinnerpartytocelebrateit.WearegoingtoholdtoacelebrationforTom’sbirthday.
WehadapartyincelebrationofTom’sbirthday.
dressup1.這個(gè)男孩愛(ài)穿他姐姐的衣服鬧著玩。Theboylikesdressingupinhissister’sclothes.2.孩子們極力把子機(jī)打扮成怪物。Thechildrentriedtodressupasmonsters.3.全家人正在裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。ThewholefamilyaredressinguptheChristmastree.lookforwardtosth/doingsthWearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.我們都盼望著假期。I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouthissummervacation.我盼望今年暑假見(jiàn)到你。asthough/ifeventhough/ifHetalksasthough/asifheknewallaboutit.Heshookhisheadasthough/asiftosayno.Itlooksasif/thoughitsgoingtorain.Eventhough/ifhehadseenthefilm,shestillinsistedonseeingitasecondtime.havefunwithsbIlikehavingfunwithmyfriends.Havefunatthepartytonight.今晚的晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。makefunofsb.嘲弄;取笑meanMeansth/todo/sbtodo/thatTomehadmeanttohelpme,buthewastoobusy.HavethemeaningofHerethewordHAVEmeansKEEP.TobeasignofWhatdoesmoneymean?Somebodysayitmeanseverything,whileotherssayitmeansnothing.Meantodo&meandoing.
Meaning/meaningful/meaningless/meanwhileBemeantto/dohavetodocongratulateCongratulatesbonsth/doingCongratulationstosbonsth/doingCongratulateyouonpassingthedrivingtest.Congratulationstoyouonpassingthedrivingtest.FavoritebestlikeFavoritesport/colour/teacher/TVprogramme/book沒(méi)有比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)
Footballismyfavouritesport.Whatisyourfavouriteinyoursparetime?Heisafavoritewith/ofhisuncle.Heishisuncle’sfavorite.Starve:
sufferordiefromhungerAlthoughtheyworkedhard,theystillstarve.Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.Theygotlostinthedesertandstarvedtodeath.Thepoorchildrenarestarvedof/starvingforgoingtoschool.StarvationplentyThereareplentyoftreesalongeachsideoftheroad.Agoodmanypeopleareeagerfortheirownflats.Aquantityof/quantitiesof修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞manymuchagreatnumberofagreatdealof
alargenumberofalargeamountof既可以修飾可數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的plentyofalotoflotsofsome表示少的afewalittlefewlittleTakeplace/happen/breakout/occourTakeplace發(fā)生,舉行
Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincethe1980s.Asportmeetingwilltakeplaceinourschoolnextmonth.Happen/occourLastnightacaraccidenthappened/occourednearhere.TheWorldWarIIbrokeoutin1937.HonourAfterthe2004OlympicGames,liuxiangwashonoredwithmanyawardsandprizes.Ifeelhighlyhonoredbythekindthingsyousayaboutme.InhonouroftheheroeswholosttheirlivesforChinesePeople’sliberation,amonumentwasbuildinthemiddleofTiananmanSquare.ManyhonoursweregiventoEinstein.Ifellgreatlyhonouredtospeakhere.leadAlittlegirlisleadingagrannyacrossthestreet.ThePartisleadingChinafromvictorytovictory.Ourguideledusthroughtheforest.AllroadsleadtoRome.Hishardworkledtohisfinalsuccess.Sheistheleadingactorinthemovie.offer
LeiFengwasalwaysreadytoofferhelptootherpeople.Ifyoulike,IcanoffertohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Don’tacceptanofferofmoneyeasily.offermeadrink/anopinion.offertocarrythepackagesHeofferedafewideastoimprovetheplan.Trickdo/performatrick玩把戲
Nobodyunderstoodhowhedidithecardtricks.playatrickon作弄某人
It’srudetoplaytricksontheold.Ihaven’tgotthetrickofrunning/operatingthiscomputer.HegotthemoneybyatricktricksbintodoingMothertrickedmeintohavingthemedicine.Admire:Toregardwithpleasure,wonder;Tohaveahighopinionof;Iadmireherforherbravery.我欽佩她的勇氣。Wealladmiredherforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.她把孩子們從大火中救出來(lái),我們都?xì)J佩不已。Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.I‘dadmiretogo.我很想去。Wealladmiredathissuddensuccess.他的突然成功使我們感到驚訝。PermitpermissionPermit/allowdoingPermit/allowsbtodoSmokingisnotallowed/permittedinteachers’office.Nobodyisallowed/permittedtosmokeintheteachers’office.Nobodycansmokewithoutpermission.WordWordcamethatanexaminationwilltakeplacenextThursday.有消息說(shuō)我們下周四要有考試。MayIsayawordaboutthat?我可以就此說(shuō)說(shuō)我的看法嗎?Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.行動(dòng)比言語(yǔ)有力Shehaskeptherword.她遵守諾言Inaword,thesituationisserious.總而言之,形勢(shì)很嚴(yán)峻apersonoffewwords/ofhisorherword寡言的人/遵守諾言的人Inotherwords換句話說(shuō)AnswerstoEx1plentyharmsatisfylookforwardtohavefunwithcustomagriculturalancestorsKeywordsandexpressionslookforwardto(doing)sthplentyofinmemoryofdressupasthoughhavefunwithsbturnup
AnswerstoEx1plentyharmsatisfylookforwardtohavefunwithcustomagriculturalancestorsAnswerstoEx2p4customhavefunwithlookfrowardtoancestorsplentyofsatisfiedAnswerstoEx3p4lookforwardtoinmemoryofdayandnightpoetdailyAnswerstoEx5p5awardedasthoughindependentnationtrickgatherAnswerstoEx3p4lookforwardtoinmemoryofdayandnightpoetdailyAnswerstoEx3p61.A:Would.B:Yes.I’dliketogowithyouonSaturday.2.A:Could,B:No,hecouldn’tfindit.3.A:May,B:Yes.Youmaygo.4.A:IfIwanttobeadoctorshould…?B:Yes,youshouldstudyscience.5.A:Heisveryhandsome.Can..?B:No,hecan’tplaytheroleofprince.6.A:Mighttheystop…?B:Perhaps,theymightstopplayingtri
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