Unit4+Section+A+(1a-2d)重點(diǎn)詞匯及常用短語(yǔ) 人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?SectionA(1a--2d)重難點(diǎn)詞匯及句子comfortableadj.舒適的，使人舒服的（比較級(jí)：morecomfortable最高級(jí)：themostcomfortable）Thesenewshoesareverycomfortable.Whichmovietheaterismorecomfortable,TownCinemaorScreenCity?IthinkMovieWorldhasthemostcomfortableseats.〖拓展〗comfortable的副詞形式是：comfortably,意為“舒服地，安逸地，舒適地”，其比較級(jí)是morecomfortably，最高級(jí)是themostcomfortablyIfyou’resittingcomfortably,I’llbegin.Jerrylivescomfortablyandhappilyhere.-able是常見(jiàn)的形容詞后綴，以-able結(jié)尾的常用形容詞還有：uncomfortable不舒適的enjoyable愉快的lovable可愛(ài)的drinkable可飲用的eatable可食用的reasonable合理的valuable有價(jià)值的forgettable易被忘記的unforgettable難以忘懷的closeadj./adv.（在空間、時(shí)間上）接近（比較級(jí)：closer最高級(jí)：theclosest）It’stheclosestrestaurantnearhere.(adj.)It’scloseto11p.m.(adj.)Don’tcometooclose.(adv.)MarywantstositclosetoMolly.(adv.)v.關(guān)閉Pleasecloseyoureyes.Theteacheraskedwetocloseourbooks.Don’tclosethedoor.It’sveryhot.〖拓展〗close作形容詞，還意為“親密的，親近的”Youaremyclosestfriend.Wearenotveryclosefriends.〖辨析〗close和closely的區(qū)別close:作副詞時(shí)，指時(shí)間、空間上接近，側(cè)重距離的近c(diǎn)losely:意為“緊密地，密切地”，表達(dá)的是一種抽象的意義，其比較級(jí)是moreclosely，最高級(jí)是themostcloselyThelittlegirlstoodclosetohermother.Thesetwoeventsarecloselyconnected.soundn.聲音Ithasthebestsound.Tomtriednottomakeasound.〖辨析〗sound,voice,noisesound泛指所有聲音voice指人的說(shuō)話時(shí)、歌聲等或鳥(niǎo)叫、蟲(chóng)鳴等noise指噪音、吵鬧聲Thismovietheaterhasthebestsound.Lindaspokeinalowvoicebecauseshedidn’twanttowakethebaby.Therewastoomuchnoiseintheroom.worstadj./adv.最差（的），最壞（的），最糟（的）（bad和badly的最高級(jí)）It’stheworstshop.Thefoodinthisrestaurantistheworst.Heplayedthepianoworst.cheaplyadv.便宜地，低廉地（比較級(jí)：morecheaply最高級(jí)：themostcheaply）Wehavelittlemoneysowehavetolivecheaply.HowcanwevisitYunnanmorecheaply.YoucanbuyclothesthemostcheaplyinDavid’sshop.choosev.選擇，挑選（過(guò)去式：chose）Don’taskmetochoose.Ihavetochoosebetweenthetwojobs.Mikechosehiswordscarefully.〖拓展〗choose的常用短語(yǔ)：choose(not)todosth.意為“選擇（不）做某事”Theychosetohelphim.MarychosenottotellJimthetruth.choose的名詞形式：choice，常用短語(yǔ)為makeachoice，意為“做出選擇”It’syourbestchoice,notmine.It’shardtomakeachoicebetweenthetwodresses.Idon’tthinkshemadearightchoice.carefullyadv.細(xì)致地，小心地，謹(jǐn)慎地（比較級(jí)：morecarefully最高級(jí)：themostcarefully）Sheputtheglassdowncarefully.Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyatnight.Samreadtheletterthemostcarefully.CanIaskyousomequestions?我可以問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？some通常用于肯定句中，意為“一些”；也可用于想要得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句中，如：“CanI...?”“Wouldyoulike...?”“MayI...?”“Couldyou...?”等Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?Couldyoutakesomephotosforme?IthinkMiller’sisthebest.我認(rèn)為米勒服裝店最好。此句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，Miller’sisthebest是賓語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)，且時(shí)態(tài)通常是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的否定要轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。Idon’tthinkMiller’sisthebest.我認(rèn)為米勒服裝店不是最好的。Idon’tthinkheisanhonestman.我認(rèn)為他不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。thanksforsth./doingsth.因?yàn)椋ㄗ觯┠呈露兄xThanksforyourhelp.Thanksforhelpingme.noproblem沒(méi)關(guān)系，不客氣（相當(dāng)于you’rewelcome）noproblem還可解釋為“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”--Canyougiveapen?--OK,noproblem.常用以-ly結(jié)尾的副詞：cheaply便宜地carefully小心地comfortably舒適地beautifully美麗地loudly喧鬧地quietly輕聲地truly真正easily簡(jiǎn)單地happily高興地以-er結(jié)尾的表示職業(yè)類(lèi)的名詞：reporter記者performer表演者winner獲勝者player選手worker工人teacher老師練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇1.TheNileis________riverintheworld.A.long B.longerC.longest D.thelongest2.—CouldIaskyou________questions?—Yes,sure.A.any B.littleC.some D.few3.—Whowrites________，Tiffany,JerryorBruce?—Bruce.A.morecarefully B.morecarefulC.mostcarefully D.mostcareful4.Carol________togotothemovieswithmeinsteadofgoinghome.A.chooses B.chooseC.go D.went5.—Thanksforgivingmesomuchgoodadvice.—________．A.Don'tsaythatagainB.NoproblemC.That'srightD.OK用所給詞的正確形式填空1.Whichis________(big),theearth,thesunorthemoon?2.Julieisoneof________(beautiful)girlsintheclass.3.Thanksfor________(help)mewithmymath.4.Thisdressis________(expensive)ofthethree.5.—Whoseideasounds________(good)?—Becky’s.III.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.Pleaseopenthewindowtoletsomef________airin.2.Myparentsoftengotothemoviet________towatchmoviesonweekends.3.Thebacks________ofthecarisbigenoughforthreepeople.4.Mommakesourhousecleanandthatmakesmefeelc________init.5.Ibuytwot________tothebaseballgameforJack.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Whichcinemaisneartherestaurant?(改為同義句)Whichcinemais________________therestaurant?2.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewsongs?(改為同義句)________________________________thenewsongs?3.Thisphoneischeaperthantheothertwo.(改為同義句)Thisphoneis________________ofthethree.4.IthinkJason'shasthebestqualityintown.(改為否定句)I________thinkJason's________thebestqualityintown.5.Englishismoreinterestingthanhistory.(改為同義句)Historyisn't________________asEng