人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元常見(jiàn)用法-重要句型-短語(yǔ)歸納

人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)單元常見(jiàn)用法，重要句型，短語(yǔ)歸納總結(jié)：Unit10Ifyougototheparty...一.常見(jiàn)用法：1.動(dòng)詞-ing形式(doing):(1)可接doing的動(dòng)詞：①避免錯(cuò)過(guò)少延期(avoid/miss/postpone)建議完成多練習(xí)(advise/finish/practice)喜歡想象禁不住(enjoy/imagine/can'thelp)承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒(admit/deny/envy)逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒(escape/risk/excuse)忍受保持不介意(Stand/keep/mind)e.g.Itriedtoavoidmakingthesamemistake.Ican'tstandbeingtreatedlikethat.Shecan'thelpcryingwhensheheardthebadnews.②英語(yǔ)中有一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也常跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有：insiston堅(jiān)持；objectto反對(duì);begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;leadto導(dǎo)致;putoff推遲；giveUP放棄;lookforwardto盼望;feellike心想；devote...to...致力于;getusedto習(xí)慣于;payattentionto關(guān)注;whenitcomesto當(dāng)談及 等。e.g.Heinsistedondoingitinhisownway.Theoldcouplehavegotusedtolivinginthecountryside.③在有些動(dòng)詞，如start,begin,continue等的后面，既可接動(dòng)名詞也可按不定式作賓語(yǔ)，兩者意義區(qū)別不大。e.g.TheycontinuedWorking/toworkasifnothinghadhappened.④有些動(dòng)詞或詞組后既可跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)，又可跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)，但意思不同。goontodosth.繼續(xù)去做另外一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事情liketodosth.喜歡做某事（有具體時(shí)間，如today,thisnight等）likedoingsth.喜歡做某事（表示業(yè)余愛(ài)好）havesb.dosth.使某人做某事（通常為瞬間性動(dòng)詞）havesb.doingsth,使某人一直做某事（通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事（通常為瞬間性動(dòng)詞）seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事（通常為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞）prefertodosth.寧愿做某事preferdoingSth更喜歡作某事e.g.Youmustremembertotakemytextbooktome.Youremembertakingmytextbooktome.Sheforgottotellhermotheraboutthething.Sheforgottellinghermotheraboutthething.IregrettosaythatIcan'tcome.Iregretspendingsomuchmoney.Hestoppedtosmoke.Hestoppedsmoking.Idon'tmeantogiveuptheplan.Thismeansdoingmorething.Afterwriting,hewentontoreadbooks.Hewentonworkingafterashortrest.⑤動(dòng)詞need,require,want表示“需要”時(shí)，其后跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式或不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語(yǔ)，意義沒(méi)有區(qū)別。e.g.Thewindowneeds/requires/Wantscleaning.=Thewindowneeds/requires/Wantstobecleaned.(2)動(dòng)詞ing形式的否定形式動(dòng)詞ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not,帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)not應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前。e.g.Youhavenoexcusefornotgoing.Hewaspunishedfornothavingdonehishomework.I'msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.(3)動(dòng)詞-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成方式為：名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式。此結(jié)構(gòu)多在句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)等，其中名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞是動(dòng)詞ing形式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)該復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，名詞所有格可用普通格代替，形容詞性物主代詞可用代詞賓格代替，但作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可以。e.g.Doyoumindmy/mecominglateforthefilm?Mary'sbeinglateforclassmadeherteacherveryangry.Hercomingtohelpencouragedallofposetodosth.意為“打算做某事”；proposedoingsth.意為“建議做某事”。e.g.Sheproposestocatchtheearlytrain.Sheproposescatchingtheearlytrain.trytodosth.意為“設(shè)法做某事”；trydoingsth.意為“試著做某事”。e.g.I’lltrytolearnJapanese.I'lltrylearningJapanese.haveagreattime/havefun(in)doingsth.意為“做某事玩得開(kāi)心”。e.g.Wehadagreattimeplayingbasketballlastday.Tomhasfuntalkingwiththeforeigner.too...to…意為"太怎么樣而不能……”注意too后面需緊形容詞或副詞得原形。e.g.Tomistootiredtogooutwithhismother.Maryistoonervoustosayaword.givesb.Sth意為“給某人某物”；givesth.tosb.意為“把某物給某人”。e.g.Canyougivemesomeadviceabouthowtostudymathwell？Tomgavethebooktomeasabirthdaygiftyesterday.haveproblemswithsth.意為“有問(wèn)題 ”。e.g.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhomework.Theteacherhasproblemswithhowtodealwiththething.asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”；asksb.forsth.意為“向某人尋求某物”。e.g.Mymotherasksmetohelpherwithsomehousework.TomasksmeforhelpandIagree.keep...tooneself意為“保守秘密”。e.g.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.Youshouldkeepthethingtoyourself.二.重要句型：一IthinkI'lltakethebustotheparty.一Ifyoudo,you'llbelate.—IthinkI'llstayathome.—Ifyoudo,you'llbesorry.—Whatwillhappenifthehavethepartytoday.—Iftheyhaveittoday,halftheclasswon'tcome.—ShouldWeaskpeopletobringfood?—IfWeaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolate.三.重要短語(yǔ)：keep…tooneself保守秘密inhalf一半haveagreattime玩得開(kāi)心，過(guò)得愉快stayathome呆在家里talkab