2021屆高考英語名校全真模擬卷1月卷8（學生版）

備戰(zhàn)2021年高考全真模擬卷?1月卷

第八模抵

（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）

選擇題部分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。

A

（2020?廣東金山中學高三月考）Isuspectthatwesocializemoreduringthespringandsummermonths.

Underthewarmsun,yardsbloomwithcolddrinksandconversation,barbecuesgetfiredup,andpartiesquicklyspill

outside.Shiftingthesesweetsummerpartiestoonesthatarcalsowaste-freecanbebothsimpleandinexpensive,with

justafewsmallchangestoyourhabits.

Thefirststepistokeepinvitationsvirtual.CreatingaFacebookeventorsendingasimpleemailisperfectfor

invitinggueststoyourpartywithoutgeneratingwastefrompaperinvitations,andifyou'relookingforsomethinga

bitmoreformal,sitessuchasGreenvelopeandPaperlessPosthavegiventhecheesye-viteabrilliantmakeover.

VirtualinvitesalsoallowyoutotrackRSVPs,communicatewithguests,andprovideclickableinfoaboutyourevent.

Todecorate,makeuseofthecandles,flowersandgreeneryalreadyinyouroutdoorspaceratherthanstocking

uponstore-boughtflowers,andconsiderusingdecorationsthatcanbereused（likeaclothhappybirthdaybanner,for

example）ratherthanone-timeusedecorations.Skiptheballoonsinfavouroflargetissuepaperpom-poms,andoffer

upanydecorationsstillindecentconditiontoafreegroupaftertheeventratherthanjusttossingthemout.

Themostobviouswaytocutdownonpartywaste,ofcourse,isbygettingridofdisposableplates,cupsand

cutlery.Ishouldn'thavetodomuchconvincinginthisdepartment-doesanyoneactuallyenjoyusingthosepaper

platesthatfoldinhalfwhenyoupilethemhighwithtoomuchgreeksaladordripoilthroughthebottom?Hasanyone

inthehistoryoftheworldeveractuallysuccessfullycutanythingwithoneofthosecompletelyuselessplasticknives?

Therereallyisn'tmuchtobegainedfromusingdisposables.

Withtheseshiftsandafewothersmalladjustmentshereandthere-paperstrawsinsteadofplastic,alargedrink

dispenserratherthanindividualsoftdrinksorjuiceboxes-you'llbesettocelebrateallsummerlong,without

sufferingtheaccompanyinggarbagehangoverthenextday.

1.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtoholdasuccessfulgardenparty.B.Summergardenpartyhabits.

C.Howtoholdgreenersummerparties.D.Howtoentertainyourguests.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cheesy“inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.free.B.formal.C.plain.D.inviting.

3.Whatshouldwedowithuseddecorationsingoodcondition?

A.Donatethem.B.Sellthem.

C.Putthemaway.D.Throwthemaway.

4.Whydocsthewriterdislikepaperplates?

A.TheyYetooexpensive.B.They'renotpractical.

C.They*renotconvincing.D.They'renotpopular.

B

(2019?廣東佛山一中高三期中)In1947,theprovinceBengalofPakistanwasdividedintotwoparts:the

westernpartbecameIndiaandtheeasternpartisknownasEastBengalwhichwaslaterknownasEastPakistan.At

thattimethereweremanyeconomic,socialandculturalproblems.In1948,whengovernmentannouncedUrduasthe

nationallanguage,itcausedtheprotestamongtheBengalispeakingmajorityofPakistan.Theprotestgotoutof

controlandendedwiththedeathoffourprotestorsoftheUniversityofDhakawhowereshotbythepoliceon21st

February,1952.Thestudents'deathsduringthefightfortheirmotherlanguagearenowrememberedasThe

InternationalMotherLanguageDay(IMLD).

EachyearonFeb21,UNESCOholdstheeventtodrawattentiontothedisappearanceoftheworld'slanguages:

dozensofthemaredisappearingeachyear.Whathappenswhenalanguagediesout?Somethinghugeislost—not

justsoundsandmarksbutthewaythatpeoplemakesenseoftheworldandcommunicatewitheachother.Anditis

throughlanguagethatwehavecultureandtradition.Killalanguageandallthisiskilledtoo.

ThroughIMLD,morepeoplearebecomingmoreawareofthedestructionoflinguistic（語言的）diversityin

moderntimesandtryingtostopit.TheMyaamiaProjectisakindofeffort.Thisisanattempttorevive（復(fù)興）the

languagespokenbytheMiamiandIllinoistribes（部落）oftheUS.Projectmembersworktoencouragepeopleto

studyandcommunicatewiththislanguage,whichformallydiedoutinthe1960s.

ThisiswhyweshouldrememberthewisewordsofNelsonMandela:"Ifyoutalktoamaninalanguagehe

understands,thatgoestohishead.Ifyoutalktoamaninhisownlanguage,thatgoestohisheart.”

5.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.BengalhadthebiggestpopulationinPakistan.

B.Theconflictresultedfromlinguisticcontroversy.

C.TheBengaliwerethemajoritywhospokeUrdu.

D.Thepoliceshotfourstudentstoendtheprotest.

6.WhatmessagedoesParagraph2meantoconvey?

A.DozensoflanguagesdieouteveryFebruary.

B.Theworldisknownmerelythroughlanguages.

C.Languagehelpstopreserveandpromoteculture.

D.Muchattentionhasbeenpaidtolanguageprotection.

7.WhatdoestheMyaamiaProjectaimtodo?

A.Keeplinguisticdiversity.B.ProtectanAmericantribe.

C.Raisemoneytohelpthelocals.D.Focusonnativelanguagelearning.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionMandela'swords?

A.Toshowhiscontributiontolanguageprotection.

B.Tostressthedifficultyinlearningadyinglanguage.

C.Toreflectthepossibilitytopreservealocallanguage.

D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofone'smothertongue.

C

（2020?江蘇金陵中學高三月考）Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomething

worthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation（GDA）.Whateverstage

oflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'Hcreatepositivechangesinapoorand

remotecommunity（社區(qū)）.

Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneed

volunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.

Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.

Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,

orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.

Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincrease

yourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.

Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:

Schedule

Country

4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammes

Algeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.

Egypt24Jul.一20Aug.19Jun.--6Aug.

Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.--5Aug.

SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.--2Aug.

GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.

Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.

ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskills

whilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.

FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:

Website:

Email:humanresources@

9.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?

A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.

C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.

10.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.

A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica

11.ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsto.

A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment

C.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneed

D

（2020?河南南陽中學高三月考）Machinesmightonedayreplacehumanlaborersinanumberof

professions,butsurelytheywon'teverreplacehumanartists.Right?

Thinkagain.Notevenourartistswillbesafefromtheinevitablemachinetakeover,ifanewdevelopmentin

artificialintelligence(AI)byateamofresearchersfromRutgersUniversityandFacebook'sAIlaboffersaclueof

whafstocome.TheyhavedesignedanAIcapableofnotonlyproducingart,butactuallyinventingwholenew

aesthetic(美學的)stylessimilartomovementslikeimpressionismorabstractexpressionism.Theidea,accordingto

researcherMarianMazzone,wastomakeartthatis"novel,butnottoonovel”.

Themodelusedinthisprojectinvolvesageneratornetwork,whichproducestheimages,andadiscriminator

network,which'judges“whetherit'sart.Oncethegeneratorlearnshowtoproduceworkthatthedistributor

recognizesasart,it'sgivenanadditionalinstruction:toproduceartthatdoesn'tmatchanyknownaestheticstyles.

“Youwanttohavesomethingreallycreativeandstriking—butatthesametimenottogotoofarandmake

somethingthatisn'taestheticallypleasing,9,explainedAhmedElgammaL

Theartthatwasgeneratedbythesystemwasthenpresentedtohumanjudgesalongsidehuman-producedart

withoutshowingwhichwaswhich.Totheresearchers?surprise,themachine-madeartscoredslightlyhigheroverall

thanthehuman-producedart.

Ofcourse,machinescan'tyetreplacethemeaningconveyedinworksbyhumanartists,butthisprojectshows

thatartistskillsetscertainlyseemreproduciblebymachines.

Whatwillittakeformachinestoproducecontentwithmeaning?ThatmightbethelastAIfrontier.Human

artistscanatleasthangtheirhatsinthatfieldfornow.

"Imaginehavingpeopleoverforadinnerpartyandtheyask,4Whoisthatby?'Andyousay,'Well,it'sa

machineactually/Thatwouldbeaninterestingconversationstarter/5saidKevinWalker.

12.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Artistswon'tbereplacedbyALB.AIcanproducenewstylesofart.

C.AIistotallyatalossaboutimpressionism.D.AIfailstoreflectabstractexpressionism.

13.WhatdidMarianfindinhisstudy?

A.AIcanpleasehumanjudgeswithitsart.B.AIcancombinecontentwithmeaning.

C.AIcanmakeartaestheticallyunpleasant.D.AIcancreatehighqualityarts.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hangtheirhats"mean?

A.Discover.B.Hold.C.Struggle.D.Appear.

15.WhatKevinsaidinthelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A.sheusesmachinestocookforapartyB.shelikestojoininadinnerparty

C.sheexpectsthearrivalofAID.shecaresaboutthestarterofachat

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

（2020?黑龍江哈爾濱三中高二月考）Ifyou'reagamerwho'sconstantlygluedtoyourphone,itcouldbe

timetoaskformedicalhelp.

OnJune18,2018,theWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）officiallylisted“gamingdisorder99asamental

healthcondition.16.

“Videogamingislikeanon-financialkindofgambling（賭博）fromapsychologicalpointofview,“Mark

Griffiths,aprofessorfromNottinghamTrentUniversityintheUK,toldtheAssociatedPress（.AP）.“Gamblersuse

moneyasawayofkeepingscore,whilegamersusepoints.”

17.""Peopleneedtounderstandthisdoesn'tmeaneverychildwhospends

hoursintheirroomplayinggamesisanaddict,otherwisedoctorsaregoingtobefloodedwithrequestsforhelp,Joan

Harvey,aspokeswomanfortheBritishPsychologicalSociety,toldAP.

18.Forexample,a21-year-oldChinesewomansurnamedWuinGuangdongprovincewentblindinoneeye

afterplayingthemobilegameKingofGloryforawholeday.<4Ondayswhen1havenowork,Iusuallygetupat6am,

eatbreakfastandplayuntil4pm,^^shetoldtheSouthChinaMorningPost."ThenI'lleatsomething,haveanap（小

睡）andplayuntil1am.”

Wuisn'talone.AccordingtoastudypublishedbyChinaYouthDaily,aboutoneinfiveyoungChinesepeopleplay

onlinevideogamesforatleastfourtofivehoursperday.19.InApril,theMinistryofEducationissuedanotice

askingChineseschoolsandparentstopreventstudentsfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandgames.

Othercountrieshavealsotakenaction.20.Meanwhile,inJapan,somemobilephoneshaveaspecialmodefor

childrenthatletstheirparentscontrolwhatgamestheycandownloadandhowlongtheycanplay.

A.Thismeansit'snowonthesamelistasothermentalillnesses.

B.Thankfully,measureshavebeentakentodealwiththeproblem.

C.Weoftenseepeoplearoundusplayinggamesontheirmobilephones.

口SouthKorea,childrenareforbiddentoplayvideogamesaftermidnight.

E.WHO'smainworkistoimprovethementalhealthofindividualsandsociety.

EButifyoulosecontroloveryourgaminghabits,you'llfaceseriousproblems.

G.However,itdoesn'tmatterifyouplayyourfavoritegamenowandthen.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

（2020上海市七寶中學高三月考）Spaceexplorationhasalwaysbeentheprovinceof21：The

humanimaginationreadilysoarswherehumaningenuity（創(chuàng)造力）strugglestofollow.AVoyagetotheMoon,often

citedasthefirstsciencefictionstory,waswrittenbyCyranodeBergeracin1649.Cyranowasdeadandburiedfora

goodthreecenturies22thefirstmannedrocketsstartedtofly.

In1961,whenPresidentKennedydeclaredthatAmericawouldsendamantothemoonbythe23'send,

thosewords,too,hadadreamlikequality.Theyresonatedwithoptimismandambitioninmuchthesamewayasthe

mostfamous24speechofall,deliveredbyMartinLutherKingJr.twoyearslater.Bytheendofthedecade,

bothvisionshadyieldedconcreteresultsand25Americansociety.Andyetinmanywaysthetwodreams

endedup26eachother.Thefightforracialandeconomicequalityisintenselypragmatic（講求實用的）and

immediateinitsimpact.Theurgetoexplorespaceisjusttheopposite.Itisfigurativelyandliterallyotherworldlyin

its27.

Whenthedustsettled,thespacedreamerslostout.Therewasnograndfollow-uptotheApollomissions.The

technologicallycompromisedspaceshuttleprogramhasjustcometoanend,withno28.Theperpetual

argumentisthat29aretight,thatwehavemorepressingproblemshereonEarth.Amidthecurrentconcerns

aboutthefederaldeficit,reachingtowardthestarsseemsadispensableluxury―30savingone-thousandthof

asingleyear'sbudgetwouldsolveourproblems.

Buthumaningenuitystruggleson.NASAisdevelopingaseriesofroboticprobesthatwillgetthemostbang

fromabuck.TheywillserveasmodernMagellans,31outthesolarsystemforwhateverexplorersfollow,

whethermanormachine.Ontheflipside,companieslikeVirginGalacticareplottingabottom-upassaultonthe

spacedreambymakingitarealitytothepublic.Privatespaceflightcouldliewithin32ofrichciviliansina

fewyears.Anotherdecadeortwoanditcouldgomainstream.

Thespacedreamersendupbenefitingallofus——notjustbecauseofthewaytheyexpandhumanknowledge,or

becauseofthespin-off33theyproduce,butbecausethetwotypesofdreamsfeedoffeachother.BothMartin

LutherKingandJohnKennedyappealedtotheideathathumanscan34whatwereonceconsideredinherent

limitations.Todaywefaceseemingchallengesinenergy,theenvironment,healthcare.Tomorrowwewilltranscend

theseaswell,andthedreamerswilldeservealotofthecredit.Themoreevidencewecollectthatourspeciesis35

greatness,themorewewillactuallyachieveit.

21.A.dreamersB.explorersC.astronomersD.novelists

22.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.while

23.A.yearB.quarterC.centuryD.decade

24.A.inspiringB.publicC.dreamD.freedom

25.A.attackedB.industrializedC.transformedD.accessed

26.A.inconflictwithB.inlinewithC.incommonwithD.keepingpacewith

27.A.aimsB.influenceC.concernsD.terms

28.A.ancestorB.successorC.forefatherD.advocate

29.A.situationsB.securitiesC.fundsD.schedules

30.A.justlikeB.onconditionthatC.asifD.sothat

31.A.makingB.figuringC.sweepingD.mapping

32.A.reachB.rangeC.controlD.knowledge

33.A.productionsB.chipsC.technologiesD?substitutes

34.A.gobeyondB.gothroughC.goafterD.goover

35.A.InignoranceofB.capableofC.proudofD.infavorof

非選擇題部分

第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第二節(jié)(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

(2020」可南開封?高三一模)Accordingtoanewresearch,humans'attentionlimeisgettingshorterandit'sall

becauseoftechnology.

"Wemovequicklyfromonesite36.anotheronthewebsiteJsaysDr.TedSelker,acomputerscientistfrom

Massachusetts."Andwearelosingthe37.(able)toconcentrate."Withmillionsofwebsitestochoosefrom,the

attentiontimeoftheaverageInternetusers38.(be)justseconds.

Somepeopleareworriedaboutit."Youneedtime39.(understand)andthinkaboutwhatyouread,"saysJulia

Wood,fromLondon."Youngpeoplesearchonlineallthetimeandtheirbrainsbecomefullofuselessinformationbut

thereisnotimeto40.(true)makesenseofit."Toimproveherstudents*concentration,Juliaplaysmusicduring

hersciencelessons."Ithasamazingeffects.Themusicmadethem4L(calm),andtheirconcentrationwasmuch

better,"saidJulia.

Butnoteveryonebelievesthereisaproblem.RayCole,42.isaneducationalpsychologist,says,"Onthe

website,youngpeoplelearntomakequickdecisionsaboutwhatisandisn'tworth43.(read).Theymightlook,at

fiveunhelpfulwebsitesveryquickly,beforestoppingandreadinga44.(six)usefulwebsitemorecarefully.With

somuchinformationavailable,thisis45.importantskill.”

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)、提綱類作文(滿分15分)

(2021.黑龍江鐵人中學高三月考)你的好友Eric作為英國交換生在中國學習，即將回國，他想向他寄

宿的家庭(hostfamily)表達這一年來對他的照顧的感激，但不知該如