2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市寶山陵園高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年河南省洛陽(yáng)市寶山陵園高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Admitting______wrongshouldnotbethereasonforournotadmittingthosewhowanttojointheLeague_____theorganization.

A.tohavedone;to

B.havingdone;for

C.todo;for

D.doing;to參考答案：D2.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others參考答案：B略3.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.workedC.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C考查考察時(shí)態(tài)，題干中出現(xiàn)的overthelastthreemonths，用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4.Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseems_______wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegoneC.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B首先，seem之后常接不定式，表示“似乎怎么樣了”，不接doing；其次，出問(wèn)題是發(fā)生在seem之前，所以要用不定式的完成式。【句意】發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)了。似乎出問(wèn)題了。5.Theshootingcenterisabout50kilometres________thecityofBeijing.

A.insouthof

B.thesouthof

D.southernof

D.southof參考答案：D略6.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B7.Hisdisease_____heavypressurefromhardworkaswellasthelackofnutrition,whicheventually_____hisdeathatanearlyage.

A.resultedin;resultedfrom

B.resultedfrom;resultedin

C.ledto;resultedfrom

D.wasintroducedfrom;ledto參考答案：B8.Helenhas

FrenchandcanspeakfluentlyafterashortstaywithherauntinParis.A.pickedup

B.takenup

C.putup

D.madeup參考答案：A9.

Englishhasbeenverypopularbecauseitisthe_______languageinmanywesterncountries.A.officialB.fluentC.gradualD.frequent參考答案：A10.Abarbecueisasocialgathering,usuallyheldoutdoors,______foodiscookedoveranopenflame.A.that

B.fromwhich

C.why

D.atwhich參考答案：D11.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonphonedyou?--Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand____totakeashower.

A.hadstarted

B.started

C.havestarted

D.wasstarting參考答案：D12.Theyargued________eachother________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastreachedanagreement.A．with；with

B．on；onC．with；about

D．over；over參考答案：C[句意：他們就那件事情彼此辯論了整個(gè)下午，最后終于達(dá)成了一致。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確，arguewithsbabout...就……與某人爭(zhēng)論。]13.Whenyouaretired,youcangototheparktorelaxyourself

thepostoffice.

A.oppositefrom

B.nextto

C.oppositeagainst

D.next參考答案：B14.HoweverhardItriedtoopenthedoor,itjust______open.A.shouldn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.mightn’t參考答案：B15.Withtheoldman________us,wehadnodifficulty________thevillagehiddeninthewoods.A.leading;finding B.tolead,tofindC.leading;tofind D.tolead;finding參考答案：A【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和固定搭配。句意：在老人的帶領(lǐng)下，我們毫不費(fèi)力地找到了隱藏在樹(shù)林里的村莊。第一空是with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，theoldman和lead是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞；第二空是havedifficultydoingsth.“做某事有困難”。故選A。16.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthat’s______Idisagree.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B17.IknowalittlebitaboutItalyasmyparentsandI_____thereseveralyearsago.A.

aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.hasbeen參考答案：C略18.Harry

livedinLondonforthreemonths,______helearnedsomeEnglish.A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.duringwhich

time參考答案：C19.----Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot__________attheparty.---I________buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.A.comingup;did

B.turningup;did

C.showingup;shouldhave

D.Appearing;should參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Bymythirddayinthehospital,IrealizedOwendidn’tvisit.Icouldn’tunderstand（21）______mybestfriendwouldn’tcometoseeme.Strugglingagainstthepain,Icalledhishouse.HisMom（22）______,andwhenIaskedforOwen,shegotquiet.“He’snothererightnow,”shesaid.Ithoughtitwas（23）______thatshedidn’ttellmewherehewasoroffertohavehimcallme.ButIwassoweak,Ijustletit（24）______.IfountoutlaterthatOwen’smomtelephonedmyparentsright（25）______werangoff.Myphonecallreallymadeheranxious,andsheinsistedtheytalkedtome.Laterthatnight,mymom（26）______.DidIrememberdrinking?DidIrememberbeinginacar?Ihadnoideawhatshewastalkingabout,soshefinallytoldmethenews:I’dhitatree.Owen,inthepassengerseat,wasthrownfromthe（27）______andkilledinstantly.TheonlyreasonI’dlivedwasbecauseofmy（28）______.Myfirst（29）______wasofshock.I’dbeendrink-driving?Hitatree?KilledOwen?Ifeltliketheworstpersonintheworld.EvenafterIwasabletogohomeseveralweekslater,Ididn’twanttoeat,Ididn’twanttotalk.Ijust（30）______atthewallinmybedroomandcried.TheonlypersonIwantedtoseewasOwen.Ididn’tfeellikehangingoutwithanyofmyoldfriends.21.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.how22.A.answeredB.gotC.receivedD.accepted23.A.unfairB.wrongC.strangeD.unnecessary24.A.looseB.comeC.beD.go25.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while26.A.wentbyB.camebyC.calledbackD.sentfor27.A.carB.trainC.planeD.motor28.A.doctorB.friendC.seat-beltD.luck29.A.thoughtB.reactionC.actionD.idea30.A.staredB.lookedC.glancedD.glared

參考答案：21-25CACDA

26-30BACBA

略21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）AstrangethinghappenedtomelastSunday.Itwas

___11___

abeautifuldaythatIdrovetogoforalookinthecountry.Onthewaybackhome,mycar

___12___.Itwasoutofgasonalonelyroadfarfromatown.Idecidedtowalk

___13___

Ifoundsomeonewhocould

___14___

somegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile

___15___

Ifinallyfoundahouseneartheroad.Iwasgladtoseeit

___16___

itwasgettingdark.Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldlady

___17___

longwhitehairanswered.Shesaid,“I’vebeen

___18___

foryouforalongtime.Comein.

___19___

isalmostready.”“ButIonlycome

___20___

somegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’timagine

___21___

shewastalkingabout.“Oh,Alfred!Gas？Youusedtoliketea.”Iquicklyexplainedthatmycarwasoutofgas,

___22___

shedidn’tseemtohearme.Shejust

___23___

callingmeAlfredandtalkingabouthowlong

___24___

sinceshehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwasanxiousto

___25___.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.___26___,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy

___27___,hesaid:“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelives

___28___

herselfinthatbighouse.She’soutofhermind,butshewouldn’thurt

___29___.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewassupposedtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeand

___30___

camebackbecauseofthewar.”11.

A.

that

B.

so

C.

such

D.

very12.

A.

jumped

B.

slid

C.

moved

D.

stopped13.

A.

when

B.

until

C.

sothat

D.

because14.

A.

fetch

B.

buy

C.

sell

D.

send15.

A.

since

B.

so

C.

until

D.

before16.

A.

and

B.

if

C.

because

D.

though17.

A.

of

B.

with

C.

had

D.

wore18.

A.

cooking

B.

waiting

C.

calling

D.

looking19.

A.

Tea

B.

Coffee

C.

Gas

D.

Lunch20.

A.

with

B.

for

C.

without

D.

buy21.

A.

when

B.

that

C.

why

D.

what22.

A.

and

B.

though

C.

but

D.

so23.

A.

kept

B.

suggested

C.

stopped

D.

enjoyed24.

A.

haditbeen

B.

ithasbeen

C.

hasitbeen

D.

ithadbeen25.

A.

stay

B.

speak

C.

leave

D.

answer26.

A.

Fortunately

B.

Finally

C.

Exactly

D.

Unexpectedly27.

A.

incident

B.

experience

C.surprise

D.

adventure28.

A.

by

B.

for

C.on

D.

with29.

A.someone

B.

anyone

C.

everyone

D.

none30.

A.

Soon

B.

often

C.seldom

D.

never

參考答案：11-15CDBCD

16-20CBBAB

21-25DCADC

26-30ABABD三、閱讀理解22.Thesinger,MickJagger,oftheRollingStonessingsasongthattellspeopletheycan’talwaysgetwhattheywantbutifwetrysometimeswecangetwhatweneed.Thepastyearsinmylifemyparentshavetoldmethissayingmanytimes.I’vealwayscomplainedaboutthequote(引語(yǔ)).AlthoughovertimeIhavetoldmyselftolearnfromit.ThisyearmygirlfriendflewofftocollegeinWestPalm,Florida.ThishasbeenakillerformebecauseIhaven’tbeenabletoseeherandsheishavingaroughtimeinschool.Thelasttwomonthshavebeenhardbutweareworkingthroughit.Ihavebeentryingtogetmydadtobuymeaplanetickettogodownthere.MydadtoldmeifIbroughthimsomemoneyhewouldhelpmepayfortheticket.IstartedtocomplaintohimbecauseIhadnowayofgettinganymoneytogivehim.Ispentseveraldaysandnightsthinkingofwaystoearnmoneytogotoseemygirlfriend.IfinallycametotheconclusionthatIwouldgetajobandworkhardtoearnsomemoneytogivetomydad.IappliedtoSafewayandIendedupgettingthejob.IhavebeenworkingatSafewayforaboutamonthnowandworkhardtoearnmoneytogotoseemygirlfriend.Theotherdaymymomhadsurprisedmeandtoldmethatsheaskedherbossifshecouldusetheirbusinessmiles(旅費(fèi))tobuymeaticketdowntoFloridafortwoweeks.IwasverythankfulandtoldherIwouldhelppayforanythingthatIhaveto.ThethoughtofmeworkinghardandgettingajobshowedmymomthatIreallycaredandwastryingmybesttobeasuccessfulperson.Ibelievethatyoucan’talwaysgetwhatyouwantbutifyoutrysometimes,yougetwhatyouneed.67．Theauthor’sparentsoftentoldhimthesayingquotedfromthesongbecause

. A．Helikedtocomplaintothemabouthislife B．Theyexpectedhimtolearnfromthesinger C．Healwayswantedtogeteverythinghewanted D．Theytriedtoeducatehimtodothingsforhimself68．Whatdoestheword“killer”underlinedinthesecondparagraphreferto? A．Somethingthatisquitetroublesome. B．Somethingthatisveryboring. C．Apersonwhokillspurposely. D．Apersonwhotreatswomenverybadly.69．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A．Theauthorwaslazyandunwillingtoworkhard. B．Theauthor’sfatherwastoomeantogivehimmoney. C．Theauthor’sactualactionwonsupportfromhismother. D．Theauthorwasunabletotearhimselfawayfromhisgirlfriend.70．Bywritingthepassage,theauthortriestoshow

. A．wecandonothingwithoutmoney B．fathersarestrictwhilemothersarekind C．it’shardforparentstobringuptheirchildren D．weshouldtrytorelyonourselvesforeverything參考答案：67-70DACD23.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asar