湖南省株洲市龍?zhí)多l(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市龍?zhí)多l(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mpreparingthereportfortomorrow’smeeting.Wouldyouplease_____theradioalittle?A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turnup

D.turndown參考答案：D2.Hehas

goodknowledge

English.A．a(chǎn),of

B．/,of

C．a(chǎn),about

D．/,about參考答案：A3.Nobody______howtorunthismachines.

A.know

B.haveknown

C.knows

D.isknowing參考答案：C4.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.A.quiet

B.still

C.silent

D.calm參考答案：D5.Therearesome_____________mistakesinyourcomposition.A.spelling

B.spell

C.spelled

D.spelt參考答案：A6.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto參考答案：B7.You'dbetterputonmoreclothesto____yourself_____thecoldweather．（）A．protect；by B．protect；fromC．prevent；from D．protect；in參考答案：B你最好多穿一些衣服來(lái)保護(hù)你自己抵御寒冷的天氣．解析：protectsbfrom

sth意為"保護(hù)某人免遭…"，故A、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；C選項(xiàng)preventsbfromsth無(wú)此用法，正確的用法是preventsbfromdoingsth"阻止某人做某事"．綜上，本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．8.Thisisthebuilding_______thewindowshavebeenpaintedgreen.A.whose B.that C.which D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是窗戶被漆成綠色的那幢大樓。此處building作先行詞，指物，介詞后面，指物用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，該句中of是介詞，故選D項(xiàng)。9.Onlyinthisway---------theproblemwell.A.youcansolve

B.

yousolve

C.canyousolve

D.youwillsolve參考答案：C10.Myfatherused____infrontofhishouseandhegotusedto____likethat.A.tosit;doing

B.tositting;do

C.tosit;do

D.tositting;doing參考答案：A11.Aswithmanyotherparents,___Smithswoulddoalltheycouldtoensurethattheirchildrenled___happylife.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：A略12.Inthewaitingroom,wefoundthesinger_______inthesofa,withherattention______onaniPad.A.seated;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seated;fixed

D.seating;fixing參考答案：C13.Simonisveryregretful.Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he_____suchabigmistake.A.hasn’tmade

B.hadn’tmadeC.won’thavemade

D.wouldn’thavemade參考答案：D14.Taiwan,partofChina,isanisland____thesouth-eastcoastofChina.

A.situatedon

B.situatesoff

C.situatedoff

D.situatingoff參考答案：C15.

_________isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithapopulationof1.3billion.

A.Which

B.It

C.As

D.That參考答案：C16.Thechairmandeclaredthat________playerscoresthehighestnumberofpointswouldbethewinner.

A.nomatterwhich

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Asweallknow,thespine(脊柱)standsatthecenterofyourhealth,providingyourbodywithstructureandsupport.Italsocontainsyourspinecord,amassivecollectionofnervessendingelectricsignalsfromtherestofyourbodytoyourbrain.___16___.Maintaininggoodpostureisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotokeepyourspinehealthy.Properposturemeansstandingorsittingwhilekeepingyourspinestraight,exceptforitsnaturalcurves.Posturecomesintoplayevenwhenyouareasleep.Sleepingonyoursideputslessstressonyourspinethanmostotherpositions.___17___.Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it’simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.___18___.Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.Strengthexerciseslikepush-ups(俯臥撐)canalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundyourspine.However,don’toverdotheexercise,asrepeatedmovementscanstrainthemusclesaroundyourspine.Finally,yourdietaffectsthehealthofyourspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaryforbonesandnerves.Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.___19___,soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyarethesameasthoseusedtokeepyourhealthinotherways.___20___.A.ItcanbehardonyourbacktostaystillfortoolongB.So,tohaveahealthyspine,youshouldtakethefollowingfactorsintoaccountC.TrythefollowingexercisestokeepyourspinemoreflexibleD.Soprotectyourback,therestofthebodywillbenefitE.Exerciseisalsoanimportantfactorinyourspine’shealthF.DoingyogatoprotectyourspineisalsoanecessarystepG.However,thelattercanalsobeabsorbedfromsunlight參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.E

19.G

20.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了脊柱是你健康的中心，為你的身體提供結(jié)構(gòu)和支撐，我們應(yīng)該如何保持脊柱的健康，文章提出了幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】本句位于段尾，起承上啟下的作用。上文強(qiáng)調(diào)脊柱的重要性，后文為介紹保護(hù)你的脊柱的建議，故可推理本句為提出擁有健康脊柱需要考慮到的因素，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Especiallyifyouworkatadeskmostoftheday,it'simportanttogetupandstretchregularly.尤其是如果你一天的大部分時(shí)間都在辦公桌前工作，那么有規(guī)律地站起來(lái)伸展身體是很重要的?？芍?，本空是強(qiáng)調(diào)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持不動(dòng)不利于健康，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Stretchcanhelpthemusclesaroundyourspinerelaxandallowbonestoshiftintobetterarrangement.（伸展可以幫助脊柱周圍的肌肉放松，讓骨骼進(jìn)入更好的排列。）可知本段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)鍛煉也是一個(gè)保持健康脊柱的重要因素，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文Inparticular,vitaminsBandDareessentialtokeepboneshealthy,soyoumaywanttoconsidertakingasupplement.（特別是維生素B和D對(duì)保持骨骼健康是必不可少的，所以你可能要考慮服用補(bǔ)充劑。）與后文soitisalsohelpfultodosomeofthebackexerciseoutside.所以在戶外做一些背部運(yùn)動(dòng)也是有幫助的。可知，推測(cè)本空是指維生素D要曬太陽(yáng)才能被人體吸收，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文Manyoftheactionsnecessarytokeepyourspinehealthyareidenticaltothoseusedtopreserveyourhealthinotherways.（許多保持脊柱健康的必要措施與那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。）所以本空是總結(jié)，保護(hù)你的背部，也有益于其他身體部位，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

FISHFORFUN!DONOTFISHFORFOOD!FISHERMEN!FORTHEPROTECTIONOFYOURHEALTH!FISHFROMTHESEWATERSSHOULDNOTBEEATENBECAUSEOFMERCURYCONTAMINATION.

DepartmentofLandandForests59.What’sthis?It’sa________.

A.letter

B.diary

C.newspaper