浙江省臺州市雙港中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析

浙江省臺州市雙港中學(xué)2021年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebaseballgame.----_____.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.AItjustdepend

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearyou參考答案：B2.--CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?

--I'mafraid_____dayispossible.

A.either

B.neither

C.some

D.any參考答案：B略3.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlbecauseofherexcellentEnglishandquickwit.

A.stoodup B.cameupC.cameout D.stoodout參考答案：D提示:從題意分析,此處表示小女孩因為英語出色,反應(yīng)機敏而在比賽中“脫穎而出”,其他短語不合題意。

4.—Sorry,Iamlate.Igotstuckinthehighway.—_______.Wehaven’tstartedthemeeting.Comeinandsitdown.A.Don’tbelatenexttime B.That’sright C.Youarewelcome D.Nevermind參考答案：D略5.Alwaysreadthe______onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B6.Is_______threehours_______thepoorboytocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;thatittakes B.there;thatittakes C.there;when

D.it;that參考答案：A7.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered參考答案：B“有很多有天賦的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)?！币驗檫€沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)所以用不定式的被動語態(tài)，答案B。8.Hecouldn’t________thetemptationofsmokingwhenhewas16,andthat’swhyhebecameaddicted

itlater.A.resist;to

B.escape;in

C.quit;in

D.remove;to參考答案：A略9.Soseriously______

intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.

A.hewaswounded

B.washehurt

C.hedidinjure

D.didhehurt參考答案：B10.Englishteachersoften______whetherthestudentshavememorizedandunderstoodthenewwordsandexpressionsbytakingadictation. A.helpout B.cutout C.testout D.leaveout參考答案：C11.anxiety

A.achieve

B.thief

C.variety

D.belief參考答案：C12.---I’mnot_____upsoearlyyetbutIhaveto_____myselftoit.---Yeah.Justasthesayinggoes,”Anearlybirdcatchestheworm.”A.usedtogetting;adopt

B.accustomedtogetting;accustomC.usedtoget;adapt

D.accustomedtoget;accustom參考答案：B13.Cindytoldmethatshe____fromherfriendsinceJuly.A.hasn’theard

B.hadn’tbeenheard

C.didn’thear

D.

hadn’theard

參考答案：D14.Swimmingismyfavoritesport.Thereis________likeswimmingasameansofkeepingfit.A.something

B.anythingC.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C試題分析：考查不定代詞。句意：游泳是我的最愛。在保持健康方面，沒有什么能比得上游泳的作用了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”把游泳看作保持健康最有效的方法，沒有別的方法能比得上它，故選C。15...It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated參考答案：A略16.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge參考答案：C17.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.

A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。worth和worthy都可以作形容詞，意為“值得的”。worth作后置定語修飾名詞時，常和doing連用，且是用主動形式表示被動意思。worthy作后置定語時，常和介詞of連用。表示被動意思時，常用表達為“worthyofbeingdone”。故C選項正確。18.Thebook,

heboughtinourshop,waswrittenbyCharlesDickens.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A19.________difficultitmightbe,Iwilltrymybesttoworkitout.A.Whatever

B.How

C.However

D.What參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iusedtobeamusicteacher.Amongmy_41_,Robbywasobviouslynotagiftedone._42_Robbytriedhard,helackedthesenseofrhythmthatwasneededtostandout.However,Robbydutifullypracticed_43_.Attheendofeachweeklylesson,hewouldalwayssay,“Mymomisgoingtohearmeplaysomeday.”IonlysawhismotherfromadistanceasshedroppedRobbyoff.Shealwayswavedandsmiledbutnever_44_.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcomingtomylessons.Iwas_45_thathestoppedcoming.Hewasabad_46_formyteaching!SeveralweekslaterImailedtothestudents’homesaflyer(傳單)onthecomingconcert.Tomy_47_,Robbyaskedtocome.Hesaidthathismomhadbeensicksohecouldnottakehispianolessons,buthewasstill_48_.Thenightfortheconcertcame.Thegymwas_49_parentsandstudents.IputRobbyinthelastperformancebeforeIwastothankallthe_50_andplayafinishingpiece.IthoughtIcouldalwayssavehis_51_performancethroughmy“curtaincloser”.ItwasRobby’s_52_.Hepulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwassurprisedwhenhe_53_thathehadchosenMozart’sConcerto21inCMajor.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhis_54_.Aftersixandahalfminutes,he_55_andeveryonewasontheirfeetinwildapplause.IntearsIranupon_56_andputmyarmsaroundRobbyinjoy.“Ihaveneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!”“Well,MissHondorf...rememberItoldyoumymomwas_57_?Well,actuallyshehadpassedawaythismorning.And,well……shewasborndeaf,sotonightwasthefirsttimesheever_58_meplay.Iwantedtomakeit_59_.”Therewasn’ta_60_eyeinthehousethatevening.41.A.friends B.students C.colleagues D.s42.A.After B.Since C.Though D.Unless43.A.onceinawhile B.hardlyever C.attimes D.overandover44.A.calmeddown B.stoppedin C.movedoff D.gavein45.A.glad B.worried C.angry D.discouraged46.A.idea B.request C.vote D.advertisement47.A.relief B.surprise C.delight D.disappointment48.A.wondering B.dreaming C.practicing D.working49.A.constructedby B.adaptedto C.crowdedwith D.protectedby50.A.audience B.actors C.neighbors D.athletes51.A.strange B.poor C.perfect D.satisfactory52.A.decision B.duty C.advice D.turn53.A.announced B.argued C.suggested D.warned54.A.name B.age C.size D.weight55.A.waited B.joked C.ended D.left56.A.bench B.desk C.floor D.stage57.A.sick B.pretty C.healthy D.strong58.A.saw B.made C.noticed D.heard59.A.cautious B.careless C.special D.crazy60.A.curious B.sleepy C.sharp D.dry參考答案：41-45BCDBA 46-50DBCCA 51-55BDABC 56-60DADCD21.A17-year-oldgirlwasheadingabroad,withherclosessendingheroffattheairport.Shehadsixsuitcases.Alltheswere___36___toseesuchayoungchildcarrytheheavyluggagealone.Buttheyknewshewouldhaveto___37___itallbyherselfwhentransferringinCaliforniatoNewYork,soitwasbetterforhertogetusedtoitnow.

Forherworriedparents,thetwo-hourwaitseemedendless.Theywereextremelycarefulabouttheirwords___38___asinglequestionmightinduce(引起)tears.Themotherkeptsilentwhilethefather___39___smalltalkswithhisdaughternowandthen.“Haveyouforgottenanything?”“No,Daddy,whydon’tyoutrustmyabilityto___40___toanewlife?”A17-year-oldwhospeaksfluentEnglishismuchlikeahorsegallopingoutofthegateduringarace.Theythinkeveryonewillstandupandclapforthem.Thischilddidn’teven___41___whenpassingtheboardinggate.Thefatherrepeated,“Sheis___42___ofcuttingherownhair,sowhatdoyouhavetoworryabout?”Justthen,themothersuddenlyran___43___theFrenchwindowofthelounge(候機室).Shewantedtobeclosertoseeherchildboardtheplaneand___44___catchafinalglanceofherdaughter.Asexpected,thegirl___45___whenboarding.Sheevenwalkeddownseveralstepsandlookedinthe___46___ofthelounge.Themother___47___desperatelyknockedatthereflectionglasscurtainwallandalmostdrewthesecurityguardsattention.Theseeminglyhard-heartedchilddashedintothecabinanddisappearedfromsight.Twominuteslater,thefatherreceiveda___48___

fromhisdaughter.Hereadittoallthefamilymembers,4iDearmommyanddaddy,althoughIamfacedwith___49___andpossibledifficulties,Ihavelearnedhowtowash,cook，etc.;I’vealsocutyourhair,___50___awkwardly.Iwillcopewithallthe___51___difficultieswithmyskills.Pleasesendmeahappyface,Ineed___52___butencouragement.”Beforeachildsetsoutonherown,ailthefamilymemberssufferfromthisspiritualseparation.Theprocessishardand___53___,However,___54___，thisdaywillcome.Whenitcomes,tryyourbestto___55___anddon’tcry.36.A.unwilling

B.determined

C.disappointed

D.satisfied37.A.control

B.operate

C.deal

D.handle38.A.onconditionthat

B.forfearthat

C.providedthat

D.sothat39.A.exchanged

B.chatted

C.arranged

D.communicated40.A.accustom

B.adopt

C.apply

D.adapt41.A.turnover

B.turndown

C.turnup

D.turnaround42.A.aware

B.free

C.capable

D.careful43.A.from

B.alongside

C.through

D.into44.A.hopefully

B.cheerfully

C.eventually

D.initially45.A.bothered

B.shook

C.hesitated

D.trembled46.A.way

B.direction

C.angle

D.comer47.A.even

B.yet

C.also

D.still48.A.text

B.call

C.letter

D.notice49.A.barriers

B.anxieties

C.uncertainties

D.experiences50.A.while

B.as

C.though

D.if51.A.worldwide

B.imaginary

C.ongoing

D.upcoming52.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing53.A.troublesome

B.sudden

C.painful

D.annoying54.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.nowandthen

D.onceandagain55.A.laugh

B.smile

C.calm

D.comfort參考答案：36.A

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.C

51.D

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一名17歲的女孩前往國外，她的近親送她去機場的情景。她希望得到他們的鼓勵，這個過程是艱難和痛苦的，然而,這一天遲早會來。這篇文章告訴我們“當(dāng)愛來臨時，盡量微笑，不要哭泣?！薄?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.unwilling愿意的；

B.determined堅決的；

C.disappointed感到失望的；

D.satisfied感到滿意的。Alltheswere___1___toseesuchayoungchildcarrytheheavyluggagealone.“所有的親戚都不愿意看到這么小的孩子獨自提著這么重的行李。”固定詞組：beunwillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.control控制；

B.operate操作，動手術(shù)；

C.deal交易；

D.handle處理。根據(jù)Buttheyknewshewouldhaveto___2___itallbyherselfwhentransferringin“但他們知道，在轉(zhuǎn)校時，她將不得不獨自處理這一切”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.onconditionthat如果；

B.forfearthat以免；

C.providedthat假如；

D.sothat以便。根據(jù)Theywereextremelycarefulabouttheirwords___3___asinglequestionmightinduce(引起)tears.“他們說話非常小心，生怕一個問題就會引起眼淚。”此處是forfearthat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動詞。A.exchanged交換；

B.chatted閑談；

C.arranged安排；

D.communicated交流。根據(jù)Themotherkeptsilentwhilethefather___4___smalltalkswithhisdaughternowandthen.“父親不時地和女兒閑聊，母親卻保持沉默?！惫蔬xA?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.accustom使習(xí)慣于；

B.adopt采取，收養(yǎng)；

C.apply申請；

D.adapt使適應(yīng)。根據(jù)“No,Daddy,whydon’tyoutrustmyabilityto___5___toanewlife?”“不，爸爸，你為什么不相信我適應(yīng)新生活的能力?”故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.turnover把------翻過來；

B.turndown拒絕，調(diào)?。?/p>

C.turnup調(diào)大，出現(xiàn)；

D.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)Thischilddidn’teven___6___whenpassingtheboardinggate.“這個孩子在通過登機口時甚至沒有轉(zhuǎn)身?！惫蔬xD?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.aware意識到；

B.free空閑的，自由的；

C.capable有才華的；

D.careful細心的。根據(jù)Sheis___7___ofcuttingherownhair,sowhatdoyouhavetoworryabout?“她會自己剪頭發(fā)，你有什么好擔(dān)心的?”固定詞組：becapableof“有能力”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Justthen,themothersuddenlyran___8___theFrenchwindowofthelounge(候機室).“就在這時，母親突然從客廳的落地窗邊跑了出來?！惫蔬xB?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；

B.cheerfully愉快地；

C.eventually最后；

D.initially最初，首先。根據(jù)Shewantedtobeclosertoseeherchildboardtheplaneand___9___catchafinalglanceofherdaughter.“她想離孩子更近一些，以便能看到孩子登機，希望能最后看一眼女兒。”故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.bothered煩惱；

B.shook搖動；

C.hesitated猶豫；

D.trembled顫抖。根據(jù)Asexpected,thegirl___10___whenboarding.“不出所料，女孩在登機時猶豫了。”故選C。【46題詳解】考查名詞。A.way方法；

B.direction方向；

C.angle角度；

D.comer來者。根據(jù)Sheevenwalkeddownseveralstepsandlookedinthe___11___ofthelounge.“她甚至走下幾級臺階，朝客廳的方向望去?！惫蔬xB?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.even甚至；

B.yet還；

C.also也；

D.still仍然。根據(jù)Themother___12___desperatelyknockedatthereflectionglasscurtainwallandalmostdrewthesecurityguardsattention.“母親甚至絕望地敲打著反射玻璃的幕墻，差點引起保安的注意?！惫蔬xA。【48題詳解】考查名詞。A.text課文；

B.call電話；

C.letter信；

D.notice通知。根據(jù)Twominuteslater,thefatherreceiveda___13___

fromhisdaughter.“兩分鐘后，父親收到女兒發(fā)來的短信?！惫蔬xA?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.barriers障礙；

B.anxieties焦慮；

C.uncertainties不確定性；

D.experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)Hereadittoallthefamilymembers,4iDearmommyanddaddy,althoughIamfacedwith___14___andpossibledifficulties,Ihavelearnedhowtowash,cook，etc.“他讀給所有的家庭成員,親愛的媽媽和爸爸，雖然我面對的不確定性和可能的困難，我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了如何洗衣，做飯，等等?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C。【50題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.while當(dāng)------時候；

B.as由于；

C.though盡管；

D.if如果。根據(jù)I’vealsocutyourhair,___15___awkwardly.“我也剪了你的頭發(fā)，雖然有點笨拙?！惫蔬xC?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worldwide全世界的；

B.imaginary想象的；

C.ongoing不間斷的；

D.upcoming即將來臨的。根據(jù)Iwillcopewithallthe___16___difficultieswithmyskills.“我將用我的技能來應(yīng)付所有即將到來的困難。”故選D?！?2題詳解】考查不定代詞。A.something某事；

B.everything一切；

C.anything任何事情；

D.nothing無事。根據(jù)Pleasesendmeahappyface,Ineed___17___butencouragement.“請給我一張快樂的臉，我需要的只是鼓勵。”故選D。【53題詳解】考查形容詞。A.troublesome麻煩的；

B.sudden突然的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.annoying令人煩惱的。根據(jù)Theprocessishardand___18___,“這個過程是艱難和痛苦的，”故選C?！?4題詳解】考查詞組。A.moreorless或多或少；

B.soonerorlater遲早；

C.nowandthen有時；

D.onceandagain再三。根據(jù)However,___19___，thisdaywillcome.“然而,這一天遲早會來?！惫蔬xB?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.laugh大笑；

B.smile微笑；

C.calm冷靜；

D.comfort使舒適。根據(jù)Whenitcomes,tryyourbestto___20___anddon’tcry.可知，當(dāng)愛來臨時，盡量微笑，不要哭泣。故選B。四、閱讀理解(共3篇，10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)三、閱讀理解22.

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣櫥）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（暈倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.56.

AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means______.

A.afamilyhonor

B.afamilysecret

C.afamilystory

D.afamilytreasure57.

WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsformParagraph2?

A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.

B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.

C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.

D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.58.

WhydidJessicabringaskeletonhome?

A.Shewascuriousaboutit.

B.Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.

C.Sheneededitforherschooltask.D.Sheintendedtoscareherparents.59.

Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause______.

A.theywerecrazyB.theywereoverexcited

C.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstandingD.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel參考答案：BACC23.Howlingisabehaviorcommonlyobservedamongawolfpack．Aspackanimals,wolvesworktogethertohuntandrelyonhowlingasanimportantmeansofcommunicationamongeachother．Therearedifferentexplanationsofawolf’showlanditappearsthattheremaybemoretodiscover．Onetheoryisthatwolveshowltobondbettertogether．It’salmostasifhowlingtogetherhelpsthepackstaytogether．Perhapssomethingsimilartopeoplefeelingasenseofinvolvementwitheachotherwhensingingasongtogether．Butthistheorymaybewrong,explainsFredH．Harri