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陜西省西安市桑銳中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewantedtogetthatsmartcar,only_______thatithadbeensoldout.A.tell
B.telling
C.tobetold
D.told參考答案:B2.Sheknewshewaswrong,butshe________tellhim.A.darenotto
B.dareC.daresnot
D.darednot參考答案:D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意:她知道她錯了,但她不敢告訴他。動詞dare既可以作實義動詞也可以作情態(tài)動詞,根據(jù)主句的動詞knew是過去式,所以空格處也要用過去時,A、B選項形式錯誤,D選項為情態(tài)動詞dare過去式dared。故選D?!军c睛】dare用作實義動詞時,有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,用do,does或did來構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句。dare用作情態(tài)動詞,一般用于疑問句、否定句或條件句,有時態(tài)變化,但沒有人稱形式的變化,其后接動詞原形。3.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency_____moneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.
A.regarding
B.toregarding
C.toregard
D.regarded參考答案:C
4.—You_
_Tomaboutthechangeofthescheduleofthetrip.
—Oh,God!Iforgotallaboutit.
A.maytell
B.canhavetold
C.musthavetold
D.shouldtell參考答案:C略5.Onehundredpercent_______toyourstudies,thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatall,willleavepreciousmarksonyouryouth. A.commitment B.attention C.reference D.reaction參考答案:A6.Lindafeltsomeone_____onherwayhomefromworkyesterdayevening,andthereforeshewasfrightenedandlookedbackfromtimetotime.A.followed
B.wouldfollow
C.hadfollowed
D.wasfollowing參考答案:D7.Allweneed asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.A. are B.was C.is D.were參考答案:C考查主謂一致和動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)表語asmallpieceofland可知謂語用單數(shù),而根據(jù)從句的時態(tài)可知所填詞用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選C。
8.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from
effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.which.
B.whatC.that
D.whose參考答案:D考查定語從句。句意:上個月,英國的一部分地區(qū)遭到暴風(fēng)雪襲擊,在Heathrow的多數(shù)路人遭受到它的影響,特別是那些孩子。此處snowstorms是先行詞,在后面的定語從句中做定語,故答案為D。9.________wasthedamagetothemachinecausedbyhiscarelessnessthatitwouldcostthousandsofdollarstorepair.
A.So
B.That
C.This
D.Such參考答案:D略10.
WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied
B.haddied
C.woulddie
D.died參考答案:B11.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.
A.to
B.that
C.asto
D.asthat
參考答案:C略12.__________yourcompositionscarefullyandsomespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A.Havingchecked
B.Check
C.Ifyoucheck
D.Tocheck
參考答案:B略13.-Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
-______Ifeelabitcold.A.
Ofcoursenot.
B.
Iwouldratheryoudidn't.
C.
Goahead.
D.Whynot?參考答案:B14.Itiswrongtoregardallsoccerfansas________troublemakers–itisonlyasmallminoritywhoareresponsiblefortheviolence.
A.potential
B.political
C.particular
D.primitive參考答案:A略15.--Sorry.Icouldn'tfindthemagazineyouaskedfor.--______________.A.Don'tmentionit
B.Noproblem
C.it'sallthesame
D.Thanksanyway參考答案:D16.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold
B.havingtold
C.tohavebeentold
D.told參考答案:A考查不定式用法。onlytodosth.的意思是“不料,竟然”,表示意料之外的結(jié)果;C選項是不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。句意:我們開車好幾個小時,又等了好幾個小時,結(jié)果卻被告知飛機(jī)被延誤到半夜。故A正確。二、新的題型17.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot61_______(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(輪胎).Iattempted62______(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman63______(drive)anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyeinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance64.______hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy65.______(anxious)byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.66.______wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked67.______muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.68.______(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople69.______need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helping
othersseemedavery70.______(nature)thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.參考答案:61.stuck
62.toseek
63.driving
64.that
65.anxiety66.It
67.how
68.surprisingly
69.in
70.natural三、閱讀理解18.Inmyopinion,thereisonlyonelegitimate(合法的)handgunsportandthatisaimpractice.Itispracticedatobjectswhichareproperlymonitoredandusuallyquitesafe.Onlycertainhandgunsaretrue“sportingweapons”,seenassuchbythesport’slovers.Ontheotherhand,shootingattincansandothersmallobjectsinone’sbackyardisnotandshouldnotbeconsideredaserioussport.Whenuncontrolled,itcanbeaverydangerouspractice.Someopponents(反對者)ofhandguncontrolhavestatedthatweareouttostopallhuntingandthatcontrollingthehandgunwouldseverelyaffecthunting.Thatissimplyuntrue.Handguncontrolwouldinnowaylimitthefreedomofthetruehunter.Fewifanyhuntersconsiderthehandgunaneffectivehuntingweapon.Thereareafewhunterswhodohuntwithhandguns,butmoststatesplacerestrictions(限制)onthetypeofgunsthatcanbeusedinhunting,thereasonisthatkillingofgameshouldbedoneinashumane(人道的)awayaspossible.Somesmallhandgunsaremorelikelytowoundtheanimalratherthankillitatonce.Onlylongguns,riflesandshotgunsareeffectivearmsofhunting.Peoplemustunderstandthathandgunsandhuntersareseparatematters.Becausemostofthehuntersusearifleorshotgun,thereisnoreasonwhytheirsearchforgameandsportshouldbeaffectedbyhandguncontrol.Mixingtheanti-huntingmatterwiththehandgunmatterconfusesthekillingofanimalswithkillingofpeople.68.Inthewriter’sopinion,peoples
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