浙江省金華市湯溪中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析

浙江省金華市湯溪中學2022年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwillbe____toyouifyoucangivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.concerned

B.grateful

C.stubborn

D.frightened參考答案：B略2.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness參考答案：C3.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hegothome．

A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until參考答案：B略4.Only_______peoplecanhaveagoodunderstandingofthelecturegivenbythescientist.A.concerned

B.educated

C.devoted

D.excited參考答案：B5.----Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?----No,butwe_____togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetried

B.hadtried

C.hadbeentrying

D.havebeentrying參考答案：D6.Mr.Gatesisnow______thecompany.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcandialthenumber.A.inmemoryof B.inplaceof C.inchargeof D.insearchof參考答案：C7.“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatthewindowsuddenlybroke.Ijustopenedit,that’s all,”saidtheboyintears.A.error B.fault C.mistake D.duty參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。此題考查“error”“mistake”“fault”的區(qū)別，根據(jù)題意可知這個錯誤帶有責任，因此應該用fault，而error主要是技術上的錯誤錯誤，mistake不帶含責任意味。因此選B?！局R拓展】findfaultwith找事，找岔子?？键c：考查名詞8.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C9.AsfarasIamconcerned,Jimisavery________boy—ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.stubborn參考答案：C【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析A獨立的；B自信的；C值得信賴的；D固執(zhí)的；句意：據(jù)我所知，Jim是一個非常值得信賴的男孩，如果他答應幫助我們，他會做到的。根據(jù)ifhepromisestohelpus,he’lldoit.可知他說到做到，是值得信賴的。故C正確。10.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A略11.It’sveryhothere.Whynot_______yourcoat?A.haveon

B.takeoff

C.putoff

D.puton參考答案：B12.EverytimeIwenttovisitMountTai,it__mewithitsnaturebeauty.

A.impresses

B.confirms

C.provides

D.expresses參考答案：A略13.By2020,Chinese______tothelistoflanguagesinIreland’snationalexams.Aisadded

B,willbeadded

Chasbeenadded

D.willadd參考答案：B14.--Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.--_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.

Noproblem.It’llbeOK.C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook參考答案：D15.Onlyaftertheelection,canthepresidenteventually____.

A.comeintobeing

B.comeup.

C.comedown

D.cometopower參考答案：D16.Wasitin1969______theAmericanastronautsucceeded______landingonthemoon?

A.when;on

B.that;on

C.when;in

D.that;in參考答案：D略17.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttotheweddingunlessyouareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised

B.attended

C.invited

D.impressed參考答案：C18.Pleasedomeafavor---________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

參考答案：D19.Hisdisease_____heavypressurefromhardworkaswellasthelackofnutrition,whicheventually_____hisdeathatanearlyage.

A.resultedin;resultedfrom

B.resultedfrom;resultedin

C.ledto;resultedfrom

D.wasintroducedfrom;ledto參考答案：B二、完型填空20.ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,or

36

andlossofyourlifemayliein

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youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost

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toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways

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myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted

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tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone

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.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyoua(n)

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first.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe

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.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)

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phenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir45

withthemosteye-catchingcolor1,andthenplaceditontheseat.

46

,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname

47

.”“Icouldn’t

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whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who

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chances.Whenyouransweristohis50

orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore

51

.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto52

inthefirstclasscompany

53

theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou

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.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto

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others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.36.A.finding B.gain C.beat D.defeat37.A.whether B.what C.that D.how 38.A.afraid B.ready C.excited D.proud 39.A.raised B.lowered C.shook D.nodded40.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.noone41.A.admitted

B.agreed C.reported

D.replied42.A.story

B.fact

C.truth

D.idea43.A.company

B.university C.hospital D.business44.A.interesting

B.tense C.attractive D.dull45.A.addresses B.names C.numbers D.cards46.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus47.A.rapidly

B.loudly C.firstly D.directly48.A.makefor

B.makeup C.makeout D.makesense49.A.present B.mean C.multiply D.add50.A.disappointment B.satisfaction C.amusement D.astonishment51.A.chances

B.questions C.responses D.jobs52.A.approve B.employ C.manage D.work53.A.inspiteof B.asidefrom

C.becauseof

D.asto54.A.themselves B.himself

C.yourself D.itself55.A.pay

B.focus C.draw

D.fix參考答案：36-40.BAABC

41-45.DABAB

46-50.DDCBB

51-55.ADCDC39.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后句forfearthattheprofessorsawme.害怕教授看見我。說明我們不敢在課堂上回答問題。于是我總是低著頭。故B正確。40.C考查代詞。一位來自商業(yè)銀行的專家給我們做一個演講，他需要一個人和他交流，但是沒有人愿意。所以使用不定代詞someone表示泛指“一個人”。故C項正確。41.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句heaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics可知他詢問有多少學生學習經(jīng)濟學，但是沒有人回復他。故D正確。42.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章四、五、六段內(nèi)容可知這位專家向大家講述了一個故事，用這個故事鼓勵大家勇于展示自己。故A正確。43.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。就前句WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy我來到美國是學習的，那么自然是在學校里聽演講。ACD三項與tostudy無關。故B正確。44.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞interesting有趣的；tense緊張的；attractive有吸引力的；dull乏味的；在美國大學的每次演講之前，我都發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有趣的現(xiàn)象，學生都喜歡把自己的問題折疊好，寫上名字，放在座位上，讓老師能夠看見之間的名字，然后需要回應的時候，老師可以直接叫出名字。故A項正確。45.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)47空hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname

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.老師可以叫出名字來，說明學生把自己的名字寫在了紙上。故B項正確。46.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。學生把自己的名字寫在折疊好的紙上的目的是為了讓老師看見自己的名字，在需要回應的時候，直接看著名字叫學生回答。上下文之間是因果關系，所以使用副詞“thus結果”引導上下文。故這些教授都是頂尖的專家，他們就意味著機會，如果你的答案讓他很滿意，也許你就會有預料不到的機會。故B正確。50.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore

51

.可知如果你的答案能夠讓他滿意，那么很可能他就會給你很好的發(fā)展機會。故B項正確。51.A考查名詞辨析。名詞chance機會；question問題；response回應；job工作；如果你的答案讓這些頂尖fixattention集中注意力；為了未來獲得成功，我們需要吸引別人的注意力來關注我們自己。故C正確?！久麕燑c睛】利用跳讀法解題：一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對簡單的。

對于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來，之后再逐個去突破其他空。跳過那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時循規(guī)蹈矩地一個順著一個地去完成。如：

“Visitors!”

repeated

Josh,

wide-awake

at

once.

He___1___

up

and

looked

around.

A

short

distance

away,

a

group

of___2___

stood

quietly

watching

us.

One

of

them

___3___

walking

toward

us.

We

both

jumped

to

our

___4___

not

knowing

what

to

expect.

1.

A.

sat

B.

stayed

C.

thought

D.

put

2.

A.

pilots

B.

natives

C.

editors

D.

assistants

3.

A.

avoided

B.

delayed

C.

began

D.

desired

4.

A.

boat

B.

car

C.

horses

D.

feet

【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中，我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來，這是固定搭配jump

to

one’s

feet

(跳起來)；由此也可推出第三空的答案，因為有人開始向“我們”走了過來，所以“我們”才跳了起來；再根據(jù)第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此處指的應該是“我和Josh完全清醒，坐起來，環(huán)顧四周”，所以第一空的答案為A；最后，根據(jù)句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。

21.

Ayoungmanhadatrafficaccidentandgothisarmsremoved.Hehadto

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hisbrother,whostayedwithhimforyears.Exceptfor

12

withhistoes,themancoulddonothingelse.However,onedayhisbrother

13

withhimandwentaway,

14

him

heartbrokenandatalosswhattodo.

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,anaccidentbefell(降臨)agirl.Onenightthestoveinherkitchenwasoverturned,resultinginafirewhichtookher

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away.Having

17

hersister’soffertohelpher,shedeterminedtobe

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.Shetried

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andsoonlearnedtobeself-reliant.“Thoughmywingsarebroken,my

20

canstillfly,”shewroteinherdiary.Oneday,theyoungmanandthegirlwereboth

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toaTVtalk-showprogram.Themantoldthehostessabouthis

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future,whilethegirlwasfullofenthusiasm(熱情)forlife.Theywereboth

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towritesomethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboy:My

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armsaremyarms.Thegirl:Brokenwings,flyinghearts.Theyhadboth

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thesamesufferings,buttheirdifferent

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determinedthenatureoftheirlives.Unexpecteddisasterscanhappenatanytime.Howyou

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thedisasteristhetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchoosetocomplainorescape,difficultieswill

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whereveryougo.However,ifyouchoosetobe

29

,difficultieswillturnouttobeafortuneonwhichnew

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willarise.11.A.lookafter B.believein C.bringup D.relyon12.A.walking B.writing C.exercising D.playing13.A.argued B.shared C.communicated D.discussed14.A.leave B.left C.toleave D.leaving15.A.Suddenly B.Unexpectedly C.Similarly D.Actually16.A.feet B.hands C.happiness D.goals17.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.ignored D.refused18.A.confident B.free C.independent D.honest19.A.hard B.effortlessly C.easily D.directly20.A.freedom B.luck C.idea D.heart21.A.invited B.called C.allowed D.sent22.A.uncertain B.great C.successful D.unbelievable23.A.commanded B.ordered C.asked D.persuaded24.A.sister’s B.brother’s C.friend’s D.teacher’s25.A.madeuseof B.gonethrough C.joinedin D.setdown26.A.results B.actions C.attitudes D.experiences27.A.dealwith B.getalong C.comeup D.turnto28.A.leave B.change C.follow D.carry29.A.calm B.careful C.understanding D.strong30.A.challenges B.hopes C.situations D.rewards參考答案：11-15DBADC 16-20BDCAD

21-25AACBB 26-30CACDB三、閱讀理解22.Beingthirteenhascertainproblemsthatonlyanotherthirteen-year-oldwouldunderstand.Thebiggest,Ithink,islearningtogetalongwellwithadults.Ihavefoundthatwhendealingwithgrown-ups,itiswisetoremembertwothings.

1．Alwaysuseyourhead2．Neveruseyourhead

Forinstance,onedayjustbeforesupper,mymothersentmetothestoreforaloafofwhole-wheatbread.Theydidn’thaveany.WhenItoldmymother,shesaid,“Well,whatkinddidyouget?”ItoldherIdidn’tgetany.ShelookedasifIhadjustannouncedthatIwasleavinghomeforgood.“Forgoodness’sake!”Shesaid,“Iftheyhadn’thadwhole-wheat,youshouldhavegotsomethingelse!Whydon’tyouuseyourhead?”

Notlongafterthat,shesentmetothestoreforredoilcloth.Theydidn’thaveany,soIboughtsevenyardsofpurple.Ithoughtitwaspretty.Motherdidn’t.Shesaid,“Whoeverheardofpurpleoilclothinaredkitchen?”ItoldherIwasonlytryingtousemyhead.Shesaid.“Well,don’t!Andinthefuture,ifyoucan’tgetwhatIsendyoufor,don’tgetanything.”

SeewhatImean?

Thereareotherthingsthatseemalittlestrange,too.Ifmyfathergoesoutfortheevening,hetellsmeto“l(fā)ookafter”mymotherandsister.Butifthefamilygoesout,andIwanttostayhome,myfatherwon’tletme.Hedoesn’tfeelcomfortableifIamhomealone.ThatmeansIamoldenoughto“l(fā)ookafter”mymotherandsisterbutnotoldenoughto“l(fā)ookafter”myself.

Anotherproblemiswhattodowhenyoutripoverthecatandlandwithyourheadintherefrigerator,causingalargelump(腫塊)toappearjustovertherighteyebrow.Inthatcase,yourfathercouldfeelfreetosaywithafewchoicewords.Yoursistercouldshed(流出)enoughtearstodampenthewholeroom.Yourmothercould,andprobablywould,doboth.Butyou?Youarethirteenandcan’tdoanything!Youaretooyoungtocurse(咒罵),and“bigboys”don’tcry.Soyoujuststandtherelookingmorestupidthanusual.ButinspiteofallthisIstillthinkthirteenisawonderfulage!61．Themainideaofthepassageisthat____.

A．youngchildrenareboringB．beingthirteenmeanstoomanyresponsibilitiesC．a(chǎn)thirteen-year-oldboyisthesunofthefamilyD．thirteen-year-oldboyshavespecialproblems62．Theauthorsaysthebiggestproblemis____.

A．learninghowtouseone’shead

B．takingonresponsibilitiesC．showingyoucanbedependedon

D．learninghowtogetalongwithgrown-ups63．Theauthorthinksthathisfathershouldallowhimto____.

A．goshoppingbyhimself

B．stayathomealoneC．lookafterthefamily

D．usehishead64．Theauthorcomplains(抱怨)thatthereisnoacceptablewayforathirteen-year-oldboyto____.A．preventhissisterfromcrying

B．a(chǎn)ctwhenheisinthekitchenC．preventhimselftrippingoverthecat

D．behavewhenhehurtshimself65．Theauthorbelievesbeingaboyofthirteenis____.

A.frustrating

B.painful

C.delightful

D.tiring參考答案：61—65DDBDC略23.Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（協(xié)調(diào)）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincan