湖北省荊州市中考英語試題及答案

荊州市2018年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題聽力部分(25分)I、對話理解。（共15分，每小題1分）聽對話，根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)客從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第1小題。1.How’stheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.聽第2段對話，回答第2、3小題。2.WhatisLauradoing?A.WatchingTV.B.Washingclothes.C.Listeningtomusic.3.Whattimewilltheyeatout?A.At5:30.B.At6:30.C.At7:30.聽第3段對話，回答第4至6小題。4.WhatisinMary’shand?A.Astamp.B.Aletter.C.Acomputer.5.WhowillreceiveLtheletter?A.Jack.B.Mary.C.LiMing.6.WhydidMarywanttosendawrittenletterinsteadofane-mail?A.Shedidn’thaveacomputer.B.Shedidn’tknowhowtosende-maila.C.ShewantedtoshowherChinesehandwnting.聽第4段對話，回答第7至9小題。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwoapeakers?A.Twins.B.Friends.C.Cousins.8.Wherewilltheygothissummer?A.HongKong.B.Beijing.C.Wuhan.9.Howlongwillthecomingtriplast?A.15days.B.10days.C.7days.聽第5段對話，回答第10至12小題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InDave’shome.B.InLucy’shome.C.InDave’shotel.11.WhatdoesLucythinkofDave’sson?A.Heisproud.B.Heissuccessful.C.Heistalented.12.Whatwillthetwospcakersdonexe?A.Eatdinner.B.Visitthehotel.C.CallDave’sson.聽第6段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhichtestdidJuliapass?A.Theroadtest.B.TheEnglishtest.C.Thewrittentest.14.HowmanytimesdidJuliafailthetest?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.15.WhatdidJuliadoinordertogetthedriver’slicensesuccessfully?A.Shetookthewrittentestagain.B.Shesignedupforadrivingschool.C.Shewantedtogetsomehelpfromtheman.Ⅱ、短文理解。（共10分，每小題2分）聽下面一段短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出一個正確選項。短文聽兩遍。16.Wherewastheoldladysitting?A.Underthetreeinthepark.B.Nearthepoolinthepark.C.Onthegroundinthepark.17.Whathappenedtotheoldlady?A.Herlegwashurt.B.Hermoneywasstolen.C.Hersweaterwasbroken.18.Whichofthefollowingdidn’ttheoldladydo?A.Sheshoutedforhelp.B.Shesawtheman’sface.C.Shecaughtthemanfromhehind.19.HowdidTimfindouttherealcriminalfromamongthethreemeninblackwoolsweaters?A.Hecalledtheotherpolicemenintime.B.Heaskedtheotherpolicementoclosethepark.C.Hesawsomewhitewoolontherealcriminal’sblackwoolsweater.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Ifyouareintrouble,yousbouldtryyourbesttorunaway.B.Ifyourmoneyisstolen,youshouldcatchthemanyourself.C.Ifyouwanttofindoutthetruth,youshouldbecarefulenough.知識運用（20分）Ⅲ、單項選擇。（共10分，每小題1分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.(B)—Doyouhaveanyinterestingnewstotellus?—No,much.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything22.(B)—Kidsoftenfeelbetterinahappyfamily.—That’strue.Abappyfamilyprovidesaloving______foritschildren.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development23.(C)—Idofeelalittleaboutmakingaspeech.—Takeiteasy.Themoreyouprepare,thebetteryouwillfeeLA.angryB.disappointedC.nervousD.bored24.(D)—Canwewalkacrosstheroadnow?—No,we.Wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.mustn’t25.(C)—ManyproductsmadeinChinaareverypopularintheUnitedStates.—Yeah.AmericanscanavoidbuyingChineseproducts.A.nearlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.widely26.(A)—Thereisalwaysasmilonyourface.Isn’tthereanytroubleinyourlife?—Yes,thereis.Butlifeislikeamirror.yousmileatit,itwillsmileback.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UntilD.After27.(B)—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.B.IfeltkindofscarywhenIwentshoppingwithmymotherforaweddingdress.C.Ifeltlikeshoppingforaweddingdresswithmomthoughshethoughtitwasscary.D.IwantedtoshopforaweddingdressalonebutIcouldn’tstandshoppingwithoutmom.54.(C)Whichisthebeslwordtodescribetheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship?A.Missing.B.Embarrassing,C.Understanding.D.Encouraging.55.(C)What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Praisingmakestheperfectfitfortheirshoppingrelationship.B.Tearssurethebestwaytoendargumentsbetweenfamilymembers.C.Loveiseverythingingoodcommunicationbetweenfamilymembers.D.Bettercommunicationrequiresnotonlylovebutalsoamoresuitableway.Ⅵ、閱讀還原。（共l0分，每小題2分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.56Lastmonth,Baidubegantotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing.57Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsaresaferthanregularcars.58Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.59Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar'ssensors(傳感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangedthedirection.Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.60Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash(崩潰)withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldhedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.A.Attimes,itmaybreakdown.B.Self-drivingcarsbegantodevelopin2010.C.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.D.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownproblemsaswell.E.Andtheyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.56.C57.B58.E59.D60.A讀寫綜合（35分）Ⅶ、短文填空。（共l0分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)客（1個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)所絡(luò)單詞的正確形式填空（1-3個單詞）或根據(jù)音標(biāo)填詞。WorldfamousscientistStephenHawking(霍金)died61theageofseventy-sixinhishomeinCambridge,EnglandonMarch14.BritishPrimeMinisterTheresaMaysaidHawkingwasoneof62(great)scientistsofhistime.Shealsosaid,“Hisachievementswillnot63(forget).”Hawkingwasoneofthemostrespectedscientistsinthemodernhistoryof64/'fiziks/.Becauseofanuncommondisease(疾病),hewaskepttoawheelchair.65,thediseasedidnotstopHawkingfromstudying.Heusedeverynewdaythatlifeoffered66(continue)hisresearchoftheuniverse(宇宙).Hesaid,“Wherethereislife,thereishope.”Hedeveloped67wayofthinkingaboutproblemsinhismindtoreachasolution.Thiswayofthinkinghasledtohisimportantdiscoveries.Hewas68(one)persontopresenttheideaofsomespecialenergyintheuniverse.Atthesametime,Hawkingtriedtoexplainmanyofthesedifficult69(science)ideastomorepeople.He70(write)severalpopularsciencebooks,includingthebestsellerABriefHistoryofTimewhichmadehimahousehold(家喻戶曉的)name.StephenHawkingspenthiswholelifeunderstandingtheuniverse.Heis,nodoubt,alegendary(傳奇的)scientistofalltime.【答案】61．a(chǎn)t．62．thegreatest．63．beforgotten．64．physics．65．However．66．tocontinue．67．a(chǎn)．68．thefirst．69．scientific．70．wrote．Ⅷ、完成句子。（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)漢語提示。用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子。71.Don’t____aloneonweekends.周末不要獨自外出。(go)72.It____amountainonsnowydays.在雪天里登山是很危險的。(be)73.Tommy____thedogandbrokehisfrontteeth.湯米被那只狗絆了一跤．磕斷了門牙。(fall)74.Factories____pouringpollutedwaterintorivergandlakes,必須阻止工廠向江河湖泊排放污水。(prevent)75.Healwaysasksme____myhomework.他總是問我作業(yè)做完了沒有。(finish)【答案】71.goout72.isdangeroustoclimb73.wasfallenoverby74.mustbeprevented（from）75.tofinishⅨ、短文寫作。（共15分）請以“Myhohby”為題寫一篇短文，必須包含以下要點和詞語提示信息。1.Whatisyourhobby?2.Howdoyoudevelopyourhobby?3.Shareyourhappinessyougetfromyourbobby.Giveatleastoneexample.提示詞語：practice，different，forget，nolonger要求：l、可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2、語言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3、詞數(shù)：80詞左右。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyHobbyEveryonehashisorherownhobbyandsodoI.