西藏日喀則市拉孜高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西藏日喀則市拉孜高級(jí)中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷含解析日喀則市拉孜高級(jí)中學(xué)2019—2020學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解本題共15小題，每小題2分,滿分30分。AIwillalwaysremembermymother’slastfewdaysinthisworld。OnFebruary14th,2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothebeach.Ihadsomuchfun.Whenwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster’soffice.WhenIgotintotheoffice，Isawapoliceofficer.SuddenlyIrealizedsomethingwaswrong.Thepoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup.Afterthat,wewenttothehospitalandwaited。Timewentslowly.Finally，wegottoseeourmother.Itwasterrible。Thenextday,theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadhappened。Iwastakingatestthatday.Iknewithadsomethingtodowithmymother。Ikeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenbetter.HowIwishedthatshehadgottenbetter。Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.shestartedcrying,“She’sgone，Teresa，mommy'sgone。She’sdead.”Icouldn’tbelieveit。Wejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttothehospital。Mostofmyfamilywerethere。Thesilencewasterrible。IknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback,Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwilllive。Mymotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestheart。Mymotherwasanangelwalkingontheearth。Iwillalwaysrememberherasliving.Whensomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero(英雄）is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneySpears。Whensomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem,mymother。Mymotherliveseveryday.Thatiswhatmakesheratruehero.1.Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill？A。Onthebeach。 B。Atthehospital.C。Atschool. D。Athome。2.Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill?A.Hersister。 B。Theheadmaster.C.Herteacher. D.Thepoliceofficer.3。Whatdidtheheadmastertellthetwoteachersthenextday？A。Hermotherhadbeenveryill。B.Hermotherhadbeendead。C.Hermotherhadgottenbetter。D。Hersistercametoseeher。【答案】1.C2。D3.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.文章主要講述作者始終難以忘記媽媽離開世界之前的那幾天。當(dāng)作者回想起來的時(shí)候，他仍然非常地想念自己的媽媽,他認(rèn)為是媽媽一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，是一位英雄，在很多人的心里都會(huì)把著名的人當(dāng)做英雄,而在作者的心里一直把媽媽當(dāng)做自己的英雄?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第二段提到那天我們同學(xué)在沙灘玩的很開心，回到學(xué)校后老師告訴我去校長辦公室。里面坐著的警察告訴我媽媽在醫(yī)院。因此可以判斷出我是在學(xué)校知道媽媽生病了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段中“Thepoliceofficertoldwhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterup”這一句可以得知是警察告訴我這個(gè)壞消息的。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中“Whenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptome.Shestartedcrying,“She’sgone。Teresa,mommy'sgone.”這句說的是妹妹跑過來哭著對(duì)我說媽媽死了,因此可以知道校長和老師說的是我媽媽去世的事情。故選B.BLillianHanson,acollegestudent,expectstograduateinabouttwoyears。WhatmakesMrsHansondifferentfromherclassmatesisherage-—--—73years。Shehasbeenstudyingatcollege，afewcoursesatatime,for27years。WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool，shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation。Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn'tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.Hethoughtsheshouldbeathomedoingworkinthehouseoraroundthefarm.SoLillianHansonwenthomeandraisedafamilyofninechildreninsteadofgoingtocollege.MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown,shetriedagain。Shefindsthatitisthehardestpartofgoingbacktoschoolatheragetositinclassforlongperiodsoftime。Becausesheisnotasquickassheusedtobe,MrsHansonoftengetsupandwalksaroundclassestokeepfromgettingstiff（不靈活).Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer，theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.4.MrsHansoncouldn’tgotocollegeimmediatelyaftershegraduatedfromhighschoolbecause_____。A.shehadn’tgotenoughmoneyB.shewasacountrygirlC。thebankerorderedhernottoborrowanymoneyD。thebankerthoughtsheshouldraiseafamilyofninechildren5.ThecomputerstudentswelcomedMrsHansonwarmlybecause______.A.shehadgotanexcellentresultintheexamB.shewasgoodattellingfunnystoriesC。theywantedtogetherhelpintheirstudiesD。theyweredeeplymovedbyherspirit6。MrsHansonisthesortofpersonwho________。A.caresforstudyverymuchB.likestoborrowmoneyfromthebankC。nevermissesachancetotalkD。triestosaveanymoneyforherfamily【答案】4。A5。D6.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個(gè)特別的學(xué)生，73歲的漢森女士求學(xué)的故事.【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的WhenLillianHansongraduatedfromhighschool，shewenttothebanktoborrowmoneyforfurthereducation。Thebankergavehernoencouragement.Hedidn’tthinkthatacountrygirlshouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.莉蓮·漢森高中畢業(yè)后，去銀行借錢繼續(xù)深造。銀行家沒有給她任何鼓勵(lì)。他認(rèn)為鄉(xiāng)下姑娘不應(yīng)該借錢上大學(xué)?？芍?漢森女士沒有去上學(xué)是因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Atthebeginningofacourseinusingthecomputer，theotherstudentsallstooduptogiveherawarmwelcomewhensheintroducedherselfandexplainedwhyshewasthereandwhatheraimswere.在一門計(jì)算機(jī)使用課程的開始，當(dāng)她介紹自己并解釋她為什么在那里和她的目的是什么時(shí),其他的學(xué)生都站起來熱烈歡迎她。可知,她介紹完自己，大家開始熱烈歡迎，由此推測(cè)出是被她的精神所感動(dòng)。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的MrsHansonneverforgotherdreamofgettingahighereducation.Whenherchildrenweregrown，shetriedagain.漢森女士從未忘記接受高等教育的夢(mèng)想。當(dāng)她的孩子長大后，她又試了一次。可知，漢森女士沒有忘記她的求學(xué)的夢(mèng)想，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)了夢(mèng)想，由此推測(cè)出她是一個(gè)很喜歡學(xué)習(xí)的人。故選A。CQiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears。Liu,15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo。2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid。QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys’realnames。Buttheirproblem,smoking，isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople。Mostsmokersstartintheirteens（yearsofaperson'sagefrom13to19）orearlier.Astudyof8，000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids。Morethan21％ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6％ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine。Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，"saidaprofessor.Everyyear,aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking。Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO）says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.7。Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife”inparagraph1probablymeans“________"．A。Idon'tsmokeveryoftenB。SmokingisveryimportanttomeC.Idon'tsmokeatallD.I’mgoingtogiveupsmoking8.Whatwillprobablyhappenifapersonstartssmokingearly？A.Hewillsurelydieearly. B。Hecannotstopsmoking。C.Itwillbedifficultforhimtogiveupsmoking. D。Hewillbecomelazysoon。9.Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat______。A。smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudentsB。therearemoreandmoresmokersinChinaC.somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddictedD。mostofsmokersareyoungstudents10。Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A。smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeopleB。manypeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyearC.WHOasksyoungpeopletogiveupsmokingD.nicotinemakespeopleaddicted【答案】7。B8.C9.A10.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文.在許多國家，吸煙已成為年輕人一大問題。他們從青少年時(shí)期或更早的時(shí)候開始吸煙，這可能會(huì)讓人對(duì)尼古丁上癮,以后很難戒煙。而且據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織，每年約有四百萬人死于吸煙.因此，我們必須了解并告訴其他人吸煙的危害?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句意“吸煙是我生活的一部分。”可知，吸煙對(duì)于這個(gè)劉姓同學(xué)的重要。故選B.【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段”Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine。Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，"可知,如果年輕人很早就開始吸煙，他們很可能會(huì)對(duì)尼古丁上癮,而且以后很難戒煙。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.”可知，調(diào)查表明，吸煙對(duì)許多中國孩子來說是個(gè)問題。故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題.在文章第一段可找到本文的主題句是“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.",因此，文章主要講述的是吸煙對(duì)年輕人來說正成為一個(gè)更大的問題.故選A.【點(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是:先看文章首尾或各段開頭尋找主題句,若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞).文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是介紹目前青少年吸煙情況的，這類文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此,考生直接抓住第一段中的“Inmanycountries,smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople?！奔纯烧业轿恼轮行模虼诵☆}4選A項(xiàng)。DIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice。TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading,listening，speaking,andwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills，youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening。Readasmuchasyoucan。Butyourreadingmustbeactive。Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence，themeaningoftheunfamiliar（不熟悉)words，etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross，butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem，forexample，inotherpassagesorbooks,isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit。Asforlistening,therearetwochoices：besidesreading，youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes。Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind,youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening。Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren。Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice,yourspeakingandwritingwillimprovequickly,andyoucanbeafluentEnglishspeakeroneday.11.Accordingtothewriter,whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?A。Readingandlistening. B.ReadingandwritingC.Writingandspeaking。 D。Speakingandlistening。12。Toimproveyourreading,whenyoureadyoushould______.A.lookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryB。thinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyC。spendmoretimestudyinggrammarsD.copyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible13。Theunderlinedphrase“comeacross”inParagraph2canprobablybereplacedby“______”。A。hear B.discover C.meetbyaccident D.lookfor14。Thepassageismainlyabouthowto______。A.choosesuitablelisteningmaterialsB。dealwithnewwordsinreadingC。becomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglishD。improveyourreadingabilityasquicklyaspossible15。Theauthorseemstoagreewiththeviewthat____.A。everyoneshouldlistentoVOAorBBCprogramseverydayB.youneedn’tpracticelisteningifyoukeeponreadingeveryday。C。youshouldtakenotesofwhateveryouarehearing。D。beinggoodatreadingishelpfulinimprovingyourlistening.【答案】11。A12。B13。C14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何提高英語聽說讀寫能力的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskills,youshouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening?！笨芍?，四項(xiàng)技巧中，應(yīng)該首先改進(jìn)閱讀和聽力，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence,themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords，etc?！笨芍?，閱讀時(shí)要積極思考所讀的內(nèi)容，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在的句子及畫線詞后的“butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseethem”可知，不要費(fèi)力去理解你遇到的不熟悉的單詞,只要你以后再遇到它們的時(shí)候認(rèn)出它們就好了,由此可知畫線詞詞義為“偶然遇到”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)文章第一段中的“IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice。TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish。Theyarereading，listening,speaking,andwriting。"可知，本文主要介紹了如何提高英語聽說讀寫能力的幾點(diǎn)建議，故C項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyoucancatchuponyourlistening。”可知，擅長閱讀有利于提高聽力技巧,故D項(xiàng)正確.【點(diǎn)睛】方法策略類閱讀理解的文體特點(diǎn)決定了其主題句往往在文章的第一句,考生們應(yīng)充分利用這一特點(diǎn),抓住文章主題句，例如本篇第4題，文章第一段中的“IfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice。TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish。Theyarereading,listening，speaking,andwriting."可知,本文主要介紹了如何提高英語聽說讀寫能力的幾點(diǎn)建議。二、完形填空本題共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分。Whatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportantquestion。SomeChinesestudentsoften___16___veryhard___17___longhours。Thisisa___18___habit，butitisnotabetterwaytostudy。Agoodstudentmust___19___enoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest。Every___20___you___21___totakeawalkorplaybasketballorping-pongorsingasong。Whenyou___22___toyourstudies，you'llfindyourself___23___thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmore。Perhapswecan___24___thatlearningEnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine，wemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine，theeffectsofyourstudy____25____slowlybutsurely。LearneverydayandeffectswillcomejustlikeChinesemedicine。16。A.play B。study C。sleep D.think17.A.at B。in C。for D.with18.A。best B.better C.good D.bad19。A.have B.do C。want D.make20.A。month B.week C。hour D。day21。A.want B.hope C.need D。wish22。A。begin B.return C。go D.are23.A。stronger B。weaker C。strong D。weak24.A。say B。guess C.talk D.know25。A.return B。come C。give D.get【答案】16。B17。C18。C19。A20。D21。C22.B23.A24.A25。B【解析】【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法是什么?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A。play玩；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C。sleep睡覺；D。think想。根據(jù)上文Whatisthebestwaytostudy?可知，一些中國學(xué)生經(jīng)常學(xué)習(xí)很努力。故B選項(xiàng)正確.【17題詳解】考查介詞辨析。介詞for通常加一段時(shí)間。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【18題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A。best最好；B.better較好的；C.good好的;D。bad壞的。根據(jù)下文butitisnotabetterwaytostudy可知，這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣，但不是一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。故C選項(xiàng)正確.【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A。have有；B。do做;C。want想要；D.make制作.根據(jù)語境可知，一個(gè)好學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠，足夠的食物和足夠的休息.故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析.A.month月；B。week周；C。hour小時(shí)；D。day天。句意：每一天你需要散步，打籃球或乒乓球或唱歌。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A。want想要；B.hope希望；C。need需要；D.wish希望。根據(jù)語境，此處應(yīng)指“你需要……”.故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A。begin開始;B.return返回；C.go走；D.are是。句意:當(dāng)你回到你的學(xué)習(xí)中時(shí).故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析.A.stronger更強(qiáng)的；B。weaker更弱的；C.strong強(qiáng)的；D.weak弱的。根據(jù)句中than可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí);根據(jù)下文you’lllearnmore可知,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己比以前更強(qiáng)大.故A選項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析.A.say說；B。guess猜;C。talk談話；D。know知道。句意：也許我們可以說，學(xué)習(xí)英語就像吃中藥.故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A。return返回;B。come來；C。give給；D。get得到。句意：你學(xué)習(xí)的效果來得慢，但卻是穩(wěn)定的.故B選項(xiàng)正確.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng).同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題要求判斷出這是一個(gè)怎么樣的習(xí)慣。該題可根據(jù)下文butitisnotabetterwaytostudy（但不是一個(gè)更好的學(xué)習(xí)方法）可知,這是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。第三、語法填空語法填空Asastudent,Icantellyouthatthere___26___（be）nothing___27___（good)thanbeingpraised（表揚(yáng)）bymyteacherbeforemyclassmates。Oneday，Iwaspraisedbymyheadteacherattheclassmeeting。___28___Irecited（背誦)allthewordsofUnit3。Hesaidbeforethewholeclassthatonlyifweputourheart___29___ourlessonscouldwemakegreatprogress。HealsosaidI___30___（set）agoodexampletoallofmy___31___(classmate)andthatImemorizedallthewordsofUnit3eventhoughIwasnotgoodat___32___（learn)English.Healsoaddedthateveryoneshouldlearnfromme.Hearingwhattheheadteachersaid，Iwasmorethangladandmyheartbeat___33___(wild）。At___34___sametime,Imadeupmymind___35___(study)harderratherthanwasteprecioustimeonthoseuselessthings,suchasplayingcomputergamesandchattingonline?！敬鸢浮?6。is27。better28。Because29.into30.set31。classmates32.learning33。wildly34。the35。tostudy【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了作者在課堂上受到了班主任的表揚(yáng)，非常高興，并下定決心繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)，不把寶貴的時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在無用的事情上?！?6題詳解】考查主謂一致。句中只有一個(gè)主語nothing，謂語的數(shù)則用單數(shù)形式。且此句陳述客觀事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。【27題詳解】考查比較級(jí).根據(jù)“thanbeingpraised”可知，這里用good的比較級(jí)形式。故填better?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。句意：因?yàn)槲冶痴b了第3單元的所有單詞。這里介紹了作者被表揚(yáng)的原因，所以用連詞because。故填Because?！?9題詳解】考查介詞.句意:他在全班面前說，只有我們用心學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能取得很大的進(jìn)步。putone’sheartinto全心全意投入。故填into?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。setagoodexampleto給某人樹立榜樣。根據(jù)“Healsosaid”可知，這里一般過去時(shí)。set的過去式還是set.故填set?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。名詞classmate是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的allof修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填classmates?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意:盡管我不擅長學(xué)習(xí)英語.begoodat擅長，介詞at后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故填learning.【33題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞beat，用副詞形式。故填wildly。34題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與此同時(shí)，我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間在那些無用的事情上，如玩電腦游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天。atthesametime與此同時(shí)。故填the。【35題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.句意：與此同時(shí),我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，而不是浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間在那些無用的事情上，如玩電腦游戲和網(wǎng)上聊天.makeupone'smindtodosth。下定決心做某事。故填tostudy。四、短文改錯(cuò)36。本題共10處錯(cuò)誤,每處錯(cuò)誤1分，滿分10分.每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。Asweallknow,travellingcanbeaexcitingexperience。Letmegiveyousomeadvicesthatyouhavetopayattentionto。YoucanfindoutmoreaboutyourdestinationbysurftheInternetbeforeyousetout。Youneedn’ttaketoomuchcash。Althoughitcanbeveryconveniencetopayincash,usingchequesaremuchmorereliable.Inadditional，itwillbewiseofyoutotakeanumbrellaincaseofitshouldrain。Butifyouaretotravelabroad,you'dbetterunderstandtheculturaldiversity,thatisveryimportant.Keepitinmindthatbeingpoliteinforeigncountriescanhelpedyouhaveawonderfultrip.【答案】1。a→an2.advices→advice3。surf→surfing4。convenience→convenient5。are→is6.additional→addition7.incaseof里的去掉of8。But→And9。that→which10。helped→help【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了旅行時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng),如通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)了解目的地的信息；使用支票比使用現(xiàn)金更方便；帶上傘以防下雨。同時(shí)非常重要的是要了解外國的禮儀.【詳解】1?？疾椴欢ü谠~。句意:我們都知道,旅行是一個(gè)令人興奮的經(jīng)歷.分析句子可知，以元音音素的單詞前應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an進(jìn)行修飾,且此處表示泛指.故將a改為an.2.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：讓我給你一些你必須注意的建議。分析句子可知,advice是不可數(shù)名詞，因此復(fù)數(shù)不需要加s，故將advices改為advice。3。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在出發(fā)前，你可以通過上網(wǎng)了解更多有關(guān)目地的信息.分析句子可知，介詞by后接動(dòng)詞ing形式.故將surf改為surfing.4?？疾樾稳菰~.句意：雖然用現(xiàn)金支付非常方便，但使用支票更可靠。分析句子可知，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語。故將convenience改為convenient。5.考查主謂一致。句意:雖然用現(xiàn)金支付非常方便，但使用支票更可靠。分析句子可知，動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.故將are改為is。6.考查固定搭配.句意:另外，你最好帶把傘，以防下雨.分析句子可知，inaddition是固定詞組，意為“此外;另外”。故將additional改為addition.7.考查固定詞組。句意：另外，你最好帶把傘,以防下雨。分析句子可知，incase是連詞，后引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，incaseof中的of是介詞,介詞后只能接帶名詞性質(zhì)的詞。該句中itshouldrain是完整的句子，因此要使用連詞將句子進(jìn)行連接.故將incaseof中的of去掉。8.考查連詞。句意:而且,如果你要出國旅行的話，那你最好了解一下文化多樣性。分析句子可知,去國外旅游要注意的要點(diǎn)與前文中旅行時(shí)的注意事項(xiàng)是順承的關(guān)系,而非轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系.因此需使用表示順承關(guān)系的連詞。故將But改為And.9.考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞.句意：而且，如果你要出國旅行的話，那你最好了解一下文化多樣性，這一點(diǎn)是非常重要的。分析句子可知,該句為非限制性定語從句，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，先行詞是“了解文化多樣性”這件事情，且從句中缺少主語成分，因此需使用which在從句中作主語。故將that改為which。10.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:請(qǐng)記住，在國外講禮貌將有助于你有一個(gè)美好的旅行.分析句子可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故將helped改為help.第五、書面表達(dá)37。假定你是一所國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校學(xué)生會(huì)將舉辦2020年國際中學(xué)生鼠年畫鼠“DrawratsfortheYearoftheRat”繪畫比賽.請(qǐng)你給你的英國同學(xué)Agnes寫封信，邀請(qǐng)她參賽。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽主題；2.比賽時(shí)間；3.作品交付地址：theStudentUnionOffice。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_