2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課翻譯英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課翻譯英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Shoesofthiskindare______tosliponwetground.A.feasibleB.appropriateC.aptD.fitting2.ThedaywhenhefirstarrivedinChicago______distinctlyinhismemory.A.standsdownB.standsinC.standsoutD.standsup3.Theuniverseisorganizedin______with,inmanycases,prettywidegapsbetweenthem.A.uniformitiesB.enunciationC.promulgationD.aggregates4.Biologistshaveascertainedthatspecializedcellsconvertchemicalenergyintomechanicalenergy.A.determinedB.arguedC.hypothesizedD.griped5.6.Ifthefirealarmiscounted,allresidentsarerequestedto______inthecourtyard.A.assembleB.convergeC.crowdD.accumulate7.Hergrandfatheraccidentally______firetothehouse.A.putB.setC.tookD.got8.Fertilizerappliedtosoilcanreplacedepletednutrients.A.organicB.acidicC.exhaustedD.desirable9.Sheshouldbe______andnotmakeunreasonabledemands.A.sensationalB.sensibleC.sensitiveD.sensual10.Hehadexpectedgratitudeforhisdisclosure,butinsteadheencountered______borderingonhostility.A.patienceB.discretionC.ineptitudeD.indifference11.Butforhishelp,I______.A.didnotsucceedB.hadnotsucceededC.shouldnothavesucceededD.havenotsucceeded12.AuthorKatherineSherwoodMcDowellhadaknackforconvertingalmosteveryexperienceintomarketableprose.A.anaptitudeforB.anobsessionwithC.analternativetoD.apurposefor13.Thetwinsaresomuch______thatitisdifficulttotellonefromtheother.A.similarB.sameC.likeD.alike14.Thebasictheoryofgovernmentrestsontheassumptionthatmenhavenaturally______interests.A.competitiveB.conflictingC.contentionsD.combative15.______,hewouldnothaverecoveredsosoon.A.Hadn'thebeentakengoodcareofB.HadhenotbeentakengoodcareofC.HadnothebeentakengoodcareofD.Hadhebeennottakengoodcareof16.dehydration17.Iknowhefailedhislasttest,butreallyhe's______stupid.A.somethingbutB.anythingbutC.nothingbutD.notbut18.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoicekeepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.19.Althoughadolescentmaturationalanddevelopmentalstatesoccurinanorderlysequence,theirtiming______withregardtoonsetandduration.A.lastsB.variesC.faltersD.accelerates20.BythetimeJuliaRobertswas23,shehadwontwoacademyawardnominations,shehadalsobecometheworld'smostpopularfemaleactress.A.runonB.commaspliceC.correctD.fragment21.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A.youtokeepB.thatyouwouldkeepC.yourkeepingD.thatyouarekeeping22.Hewasso______byhisworkthathedidnotnoticethatotheremployeeshadalreadyleft.A.prevailedB.predominatedC.prescribedD.preoccupied23.______consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.IhavetobeandalwayswillbeC.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe24.綜觀國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)大勢(shì)，我國(guó)發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。我們要準(zhǔn)確判斷重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期內(nèi)涵和條件的變化，全面把握機(jī)遇，沉著應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，贏得主動(dòng)，贏得優(yōu)勢(shì)，贏得未來，確保到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建成小康社會(huì)宏偉目標(biāo)。

根據(jù)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展實(shí)際，要在十六大、十七大確立的全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上努力實(shí)現(xiàn)新的要求。

經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式取得重大進(jìn)展，在發(fā)展平衡性、協(xié)調(diào)性、可持續(xù)性明顯增強(qiáng)的基礎(chǔ)上，實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和城鄉(xiāng)居民人均收入比2010年翻一番?？萍歼M(jìn)步對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率大幅上升，進(jìn)入創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家行列。工業(yè)化基本實(shí)現(xiàn)，信息化水平大幅提升，城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量明顯提高，農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化和社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)成效顯著，區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展機(jī)制基本形成。對(duì)外開放水平進(jìn)一步提高，國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力明顯增強(qiáng)。25.After______seemedanendlessnight,itwastimeforthemtoopentheboxesofpresents.A.itB.thatC.whatD.there26.Gulfofficialssayanaffluentlifestyleisbleedingtheregion'sheavily______watersupplies.A.subsidizedB.campaignedC.salinatedD.unwarranted27.Thefragrancesofmanynaturalsubstancescomefromoils,______theseoilsmaybeusedinmanufacturingperfumes.A.ofB.whetherC.fromD.and28.Aman's______isbestwhenhecanforgethimselfandanyreputationhemayhaverequiredandcanconcentratewhollyonmakingtherightdecisions.A.anticipationB.acknowledgmentC.expectationD.judgment29.Thetwinbrothersslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouttheirparents'______.A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise30.Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardto______ateamspiritintotheplayers.A.inculcateB.incapacitateC.inflateD.infuriate31.Dataconcerningtheeffectsonasmallpopulationofhighconcentrationsofapotentiallyhazardouschemicalarefrequentlyusedto______theeffectsonalargepopulationofloweramountsofthesamechemical.A.verifyB.redressC.predictD.realize32.Asaresultoftheeconomicdepression,outputhasbeen______reduce.A.drasticallyB.literallyC.potentiallyD.violently33.Skilledtechniciansandadvancedtechnologiesenableustobuilduncompromisedqualityintoallourcars,becauseourfirst______isbringingyoupleasureforyearstocome.A.prestigeB.benefitC.privilegeD.priority34.Isvanityoneofthesevendeadlysins?A.foolishnessB.sanityC.prideD.selfishness35.化石燃料36.Theteacherisveryexactingabouthisstudents'penmanship.A.lenientB.demandingC.carefulD.meticulous37.Medicaid38.Writeanessayofabout400wordstocommentontheveryshortstorybelow:

FailedSAT.Lostscholarship.Inventedrocket.39.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto______whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff40.Somefishhaveagreater______foracidwaterthanothers.A.toleranceB.resistanceC.dependenceD.persistence41.Thephysicalshapeandcoloringofmanyanimalsaretheresultofgradual______toparticularcircumstances.A.modificationB.variationC.applicationD.adaptation42.______theactionstoppeddidwehavetimetothinkwhatmighthavehappened.A.OnlyifB.IfonlyC.OnlywhenD.Whenonly43.boxoffice44.Themajorityofnursesarewomen,butinthehigherranksofthemedicalprofessionwomenareina______.A.minorityB.scarcityC.rarityD.minimum45.Tomisoneofthetopstudentswho______bytheheadmaster.A.havebeenpraisedB.hasbeenpraisedC.havepraisedD.arepraised46.Theyweregivennothing______drybreadandwaterfortheireveningmeal.A.otherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.ratherthan47.______canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbysciencefiction.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody48.Thesepictureswillshowyou______.A.whatdoesourhigh-techincubatorlooklikeB.whatourhigh-techincubatorlookslikeC.howdoesourhigh-techincubatorlooklikeD.howourhigh-techincubatorlookslike49.Tomhardlyseemsmiddle-aged,______old.A.letaloneB.lesslikelyC.muchworseD.allelse50.DuringWorldWarIItheAlliessufferedalong______ofdefeatsbeforetheyfinallyachievedvictory.A.suppressionB.compulsionC.successionD.compression第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：Cbeaptto傾向于。feasible可行的，可能且合理的。appropriate合適的，適合的，適宜的。fitting合身的；合適的。2.參考答案：Cstandout引人注目，突出。standdown退出。standin代替，代表。standup起立；經(jīng)得住。3.參考答案：Daggregate總計(jì)，合計(jì)，集合體。uniformity

致，均勻。enunciation闡明。promulgation頒布。4.參考答案：Aascertain查明，確定，弄清。determine決定；確定。argue爭(zhēng)論；主張。hypothesize假設(shè)，假定。grip理解，掌握；緊握。5.參考答案：ThePurchasingPowerAnalysis

Thechartillustratestheworldeconomicpyramidintermsofannualpercapitalincomeandpopulation.Theeconomicpyramidisdividedinto4tiresaccordingtopurchasingpower.

Thefourthtireliesatthebottomofthispyramid,withapopulationofabout4,000million.Peoplebelongingtothistireearnlessthan1,500dollarsonaverageperyear.Thethirdandsecondtiresareinthemiddlepartofthispyramid.Theamountof1,625millionpeoplewithsalariesrangingfrom2,000to20,000dollarsconstitutesthispart.Atthetopofeconomicpyramidstandsthefirsttire,includingtherichallovertheworld.Comparedwiththoseinthefourthtire,thetotalamountofpeopleinthisgroupisonly87.5million,withover20,000dollarsannualpercapitalincome.

Accordingtothechart,itisnotdifficultforustocometotheconclusionthatabout60%ofpeopleearnlessthan1,500dollarsayear.Sincemostpeopleearnnotsomuch,theirconsumingdemandmainlyconcentratesonthebasiclivingstandard.Weallknowthatordinarypeople'spurchasingpowerhasgreatinfluenceononecountry'seventheworld'seconomictrend.Ifpeopleinthefourthtirearepoor,thewholecountry'spurchasingdemandisnotpromising.What'smore,fromthegraphwecanseethattheincomegapbetweentherichandpooriswide,whichmeansmostordinarypeopledonothaveaccesstothemerchandiseorservicesneededorwanted.Themiddleclasspeopleplaytheroleofbackboneintheaspectofpurchasingpowerastheymayhaveextramoneytoenjoythemselvesbesideslivingrelativelycomfortable.

Tosumup,thereliesagapinthepurchasingpowersituationandmostpeople'sconsumingcapacityisnotsopromising,therefore,howtoimproveordinarypeople'slivingqualitymaystillbegovernments'toptask.6.參考答案：Aconverge不太常用形容人群。表示事物交于一點(diǎn)。crowd有擁擠、推搡的意思。accumulate表示財(cái)富的堆積。故選A。7.參考答案：Bsetfireto點(diǎn)燃，放火燒，是固定詞組。8.參考答案：Cdepleted耗盡的，枯竭的。exhausted耗盡的，用完的。organic有機(jī)的；器官的。acidic酸性的。desirable值得向往的。9.參考答案：B10.參考答案：D通過“butinstead”可推斷所填詞應(yīng)與“gratitude”表示相反的意思，所以選擇D項(xiàng)。indifference冷漠。11.參考答案：C虛擬語(yǔ)氣，shouldn'thavedonesth.本不應(yīng)該卻做了某事，shouldhavedonesth.意為本應(yīng)該卻沒有做某事。12.參考答案：Aknack本領(lǐng)；技巧，訣竅。aptitude天資，才能。obsession著迷；困擾。alternative選擇。purpose目的。13.參考答案：Dalike相似的。similar同alike意思相同，但similar一般不用來修飾人。same一樣的；like介詞，像…一樣。14.參考答案：Acompetitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的，比賽的。conflict沖突，爭(zhēng)論。contention論點(diǎn)；爭(zhēng)論。combative戰(zhàn)斗的。15.參考答案：B本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過去情況的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)如下：sb/sthwould/could/shouldhavedonesth,ifsth/sbhad(not)donesth，其中可以將had提前，其它語(yǔ)序不變，構(gòu)成倒裝句。所以選B。16.參考答案：脫水17.參考答案：B18.參考答案：希望是人生動(dòng)力之源。父母總是希望自己的孩子能夠做得很好。希望使我們有夢(mèng)想。希望使我們變得有耐心。人生教會(huì)我們即使是在最困難的時(shí)候都不要絕望，因?yàn)楹诎抵蠼K將是黎明。沒有什么是一成不變的，我們惟有充滿希望地繼續(xù)生活。19.參考答案：Bvary變化，呈多樣性。last延續(xù)。falter蹣跚；猶豫。accelerate加速，增加。20.參考答案：B21.參考答案：C“appreciatedoingsth”為固定搭配，排除A。中間可以加名詞主格或者賓格構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，補(bǔ)充說明“doing”動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者，C項(xiàng)正確。appreciate后也可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，但時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致，用一般過去時(shí)，故B、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。22.參考答案：Dpreoccupied專注的，迷住的。prevail流行，盛行。predominate支配，統(tǒng)治。prescribe指定，開處方。23.參考答案：D24.參考答案：AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

BasingourselvesonChina'sactualeconomicandsocialdevelopment,wemustworkhardtomeetthefollowingnewrequirementswhileworkingtofulfillthegoalofbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectssetforthattheSixteenthandSeventeenthNationalCongressesoftheParty.

Theeconomyshouldmaintainsustainedandsounddevelopment.Majorprogressshouldbemadeinchangingthegrowthmodel.OnthebasisofmakingChina'sdevelopmentmuchmorebalanced,coordinatedandsustainable,weshoulddoubleits2010GDPandpercapitaincomeforbothurbanandruralresidents.ThecontributionofscientificandtechnologicalprogresstoeconomicgrowthshouldincreaseconsiderablyandChinashouldbecomeaninnovativecountry.Industrializationshouldbebasicallyaccomplished.ITapplicationshouldbesignificantlyexpanded.Thequalityofurbanizationshouldimprovemarkedly.Notableprogressshouldbemadeinmodernizingagricultureandbuildingnewsocialistruralareas.Thebasicmechanismtorpromotingbalanceddevelopmentbetweenregionsshouldbeinplace.OpeningupshouldbefurtherimprovedandChina'sinternationalcompetitivenessshouldincreasesignificantly.25.參考答案：C此題考察的是what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。26.參考答案：Asubsidize資助，津貼。campaign參加或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)戰(zhàn)役、運(yùn)動(dòng)。salinate鹽堿化。unwarranted未經(jīng)授權(quán)的。27.參考答案：D兩個(gè)分句都不缺成分，所以沒有主從之分，是兩個(gè)并列的句子，應(yīng)用連詞連接。A、B、C都是介詞，故選D，這里and表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。28.參考答案：Djudgment判斷(力)；審判。anticipation預(yù)期；預(yù)料。acknowledgment承認(rèn)；鳴謝。expectation期待，預(yù)期。29.參考答案：Cconsent同意；許可。command命令，控制；博得，贏得。conviction定罪；堅(jiān)信，信服。compromise妥協(xié)；和解。30.參考答案：A31.參考答案：Cpredict預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)知。verify證實(shí)，核實(shí)。redress糾正；補(bǔ)償。realize實(shí)現(xiàn)。32.參考答案：Adrastically大幅度地，徹底地。literally逐字地，照字面意思地；簡(jiǎn)直。potentially潛在地。violently激烈地，猛烈地。33.參考答案：Dpriority優(yōu)先(權(quán))，重點(diǎn)。prestige威信，威望。benefit益處。privilege特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠。34.參考答案：Cpride驕傲，傲慢，自大。foolishness愚蠢，愚笨。sanity精神健全，精神正常。selfishness自私自利。35.參考答案：fossilfuel36.參考答案：Bexacting嚴(yán)格的，嚴(yán)厲的。demanding要求嚴(yán)格的。lenient仁慈的，溫和的。careful認(rèn)真的。meticulous過分精細(xì)的，一絲不茍的。37.參考答案：醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助計(jì)劃38.參考答案：GPAMeansNotEverything

Maybewehavealreadybeenusedtohearingsuchacomment:thatyoungguydoesverywellonhisstudyandachievesahighGPA,sohemustbesomethinginthefuture．Peoplealwaysjudgeaperson'sfuturesimplybyhisGPAwithoutstoppingtothinkwhetherthisjudgmentmakesanysense.Thereisoneshortstory,saying,failedSAT,lostscholarship,inventedrocket.Thisstoryraisesusaquestion:doeshighGPAreallymeangreatachievements?Frommypointofview,Idon'tthinkthatGPAcanmeaneverything,instead,one'sachievementsaredeterminedbycreativeminds,hardworkandopportunities.

Tobeginwith,creativemindsaresourcesofnewideasandinventions.Onewithcreativemindsusuallyshowsgreatinterestsinallthingsanddrawsinspirationfromtheworldaroundhim.Nowadays,toomanypeopleconcentrateonexamsratherthanstudyandtheystudyhardsimplytogethighscoresandscholarship.Consideringthiscondition,Iamnotsurprisedthatmanyhigh-GPA-studentscanneitherfindjobsnormakeacademicachievements.Onlythosewhoreallylovetolearncanbefully-devotedandhavecreativeminds,likeBillGates,orAlbertEinstein.

Secondly，weshouldattachsignificantimportancetohardwork,foractionspeakslouderthanwords.Havingcreativemindsisjustabeginningandfarfromenough—wehavetoworkhardtotestnewideasandputthemintopractice.InmychildhoodIusedtoreadmanyfairytales,inwhichonlythosewhoarediligentenoughcanliveahappylife；onthecontrary，thosewhoaretoolazytodoanyworkwillsufferhungerandhom