西藏昌都市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三入學(xué)考試英語試卷

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精西藏昌都市第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021屆高三入學(xué)考試英語試卷英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘.答題前,先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上,并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置.

2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效.

3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效.

4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

第一部分單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分,滿分30分）1.InChina，______pressuretopass______examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/ B。the；the C。the;/ 2.-Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?—Yes._____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate。A.KnowB.KnowingC.Toknow3。Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid，butIdon'tagreewith_____。A.everythingB.anythingC.something4。Wekeepintouch_____writingoften.AofB.onC。by5。I’dlikemybedroom_____cleanandcomfortable.A.designingB。tobedesignedC.todesign6。Mr.Smithusedtosmoke_______buthehasgivenitup。A.seriouslyB。heavilyC。badly7.It’swhathedid_______whathesaidthatmovedus.A。ExceptforB.ratherthanC。instead8.Thenumberof_____inourclass____fifty.A.student；isB.thestudent;areC.thestudents;is9?！狧owdoyoulikeyourtriptoTaiwan？—______,Ienjoyeditverymuch,althoughtheweatherwashotsometimes。A。InadditionB.OnthewholeC。Inotherwords 10.Themandidn’tknow______thethiefbrokeintothehouseandstoleallhisvaluablethings。A.itwaswhenthat B.whenitwasthat C。thatitwaswhen 11。Witheverything________，theteacherstartedtheslideshow。A.intheplaceof B.inplaces C.inplaceof 12.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert？—Yes.ButIdon’tlike_____whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike。

A．this B．that C．it13。Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter，wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit____allday.A.rainsB。rainedC.israining14.Wecannot________whyquiteanumberofstudentswereinfectedwiththedisease。A。makeup B.figureout C。lookthrough 15。—HowdoyoufindthefootballmatchbetweenEnglandandGermany？—Thereisnothingspecial—itisonly____________.A。usual B.average C。typical 16。Finally______thatIwasthere，Tomturnedtowardsmewithasadsmile.A。realizing B.realized C.torealize 17.However，attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed，_____anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects． A.lyingin B。callingin C.resultingin18._____wasknowntoall，Williamhadbrokenhispromise______hewouldgiveusarise.

A。As;whichB.As;thatC。It;that19.—Iwonder__________Maryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears?！狟yworkingouteveryday。A.WhereB。howC.why20?！狧i,DrBrown！I’malittleearly。ShouldIwaitoutside?—No。________。That’srightB.MypleasureC。Comeonin第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AComeondowntotheKingstonSymphonyWarehouseat785SirJohnA。MacdonaldBoulevard，Unit7Atoseewhatgreatfindsyoucangetyourhandsonatthisyear’sFallBookFair!OPENINGNIGHTADMISSIONSeptember5，2019EarlyBirdEntry4：00pm-4：30pmTicketsare＄20eachandwillbeavailableforpurchasebeginningonAugust14，2019at9：00ambycalling613—546-9729or1-800-451—2453.TicketscanalsobepurchasedonlinebeginningonAugust14，2019at9:00amoronlineatourwebsite。?Only50ticketswillbesold。?Ticketswillbeavailabletopickupatthewarehousestartingat2：00pmonSeptember5，2019.?Absolutelynorefunds(退款）GeneralAdmission4：30pm-8:00pmTicketsare$5eachandwillbeavailableforpurchaseinpersononlyatthedoorofthewarehousestartingonSeptember5，2019at2:00pm。REMAINDEROFSALEFreeAdmissionSeptember6-8，2019?Friday10：00am-8:00pm?Saturday10：00am-4:00pm?Sunday10：00am—3：00pmSeptember15,2019?10：00am-4：00pmEverythingathalfprice!September16,2019?10：00am—3:00pmBLOWOUTPRICES!Peoplecanbuymanybookswithalittlemoney.Location(位置）:Kingston，ON-785SirJohnA。MacDonaldBoulevardFormoreinformation,pleaseemailusatksabookfair＠gmail。comorcalltheKingstonSymphonyAssociationofficeat613—546-9729。21。What'stheadvantageofa＄20ticketatthebookfair？A.PeoplecanenterthereearlierB。Peoplecanbuybooksathalfprice.C。Peoplecangettheirmoneybackifnecessary.D.Peoplecanhavethebooksdeliveredtotheirhouses。22.Youcangetaticketforgeneraladmissionby_________.A.calling613-546-9729B。calling1—800—451—2453C。emailingtoksabookfair＠gmail。comD.goingtothewarehouseyourself23。Whencanpeoplebuybooksatthelowestprice？A。OnAugust14。B。OnSeptember5。C。OnSeptember16。D.OnSeptember8.BTodayIamheretotellyouastoryofdeath,newlifeandrevenge（報(bào)復(fù)）.Threeyearsagotoday，thecitycouncilofRedondoBeachCaliforniaorderedthedeathofmy30—year-oldpeIlovedClyde。Iwasbeginningtogetanoldman，andplantingsomethingthatIknewwouldlivewellbeyondmylifetimewassomethingveryspecial.Itookverygoodcareofhim。Igavehimasticktorestonwhenhewasayoungchild，andIwatchedhimgrow。MayorSteveAspel.Youkilledmychild。Forthis，youwillpay.Twoyearsandsevenmonthsago,Isecretlyplanted45CaliforniaRedwoodsand82GiantSequoiasinvariousparks,andyardsofstatearoundyourcity.Today,eachoftheirrootsystemswillbeatleast30feetindiameter,deepinthesoil.Youmayhavenoticedthetreesgrowinginfrontofcitycouncil，orthatnewoneinyourbackyard.That'saGiantSequoia,anditsgrowthwillbeginacceleratingrapidlyinthecomingmonths。YoukilledClyde，butIhavereplacedhimwithover100livinggiants。Inafewyears,they'llbeginbreakingheightsof100-300feetandlivewellbeyond2，500years。Toremoveevenoneofthematthispointwillcostwellover＄1，500。..Andyouwouldpaythebill,justlikeyoudidtome3yearsagotoday.Gooddaytoyou，sir.Mayyourcitybeoverrunbytrees.AndmayClyderestinpeace。24。WhydidSteveAspelorderthekillingofClyde?A。Toprotectthepavement。B.Tomakehisbackyardprettier.C。Tomakeroomforothertrees。D.Totakehisrevengeontheauthor。25。Whatdoestheauthormainlydescribeinparagraph2？A.ThechildhoodofClyde.B。Hisskillsingardening.C.ThesufferingofClyde.D。HisdeepaffectionforClyde.26。HowdidtheauthorrespondtoClyde'sdeath？A。HeaskedSteveAspelforcompensation.B。Heplantedmanymoretreessecretly。C。Hecutdownmanytreestotakerevenge.D。Hestoletreesfromthemayor’sbackyard。27.What’stheauthor’sfeelinginparagraph4？A。Regretful。B.Curious.C.Proud。D.Surprised。CAsadmotherwhalecontinuedtocarryherdeadbabyforafifthdayonSaturday，whichisarareoccurrenceinnatureandisbelievedtobegrieving（痛心的)。Thewhale，knownasJ35,isamemberoftheendangered（瀕臨滅絕的）familyofkillerwhales,gavebirthtoherbabyonTuesdayonlytowatchthatitdiewithinhalfanhour.”Thebabywassonewbornthatitdidn'thaveblubber(鯨脂）。Itkeptsinking，andthemotherwouldraiseittothesurface,"saidKenBalcomb，ascientistwiththeCenterforWhaleResearchonSanJuanIsland,WashingtonState.Sincethen,she'sbeencarryingthebaby'sbodyaScientistshavedocumentedgrievingbehaviorinotheranimalswithclosesocialbondsinsmallgroupsobservedcarryingnewbornsthatdidnotsurvive。Thebabywhalewasthefirstbabyborninthreeyearstotheendangeredspecies(物種），theCenterforWhaleResearchsaid.”Morethan24hoursofgrievingisarareoccurrence,”saysKenBalcomb。"Itishorrible。Thisisananimalthatisasentientbeing。Itunderstandsthesocialbondsthatithaswiththerestofitsfamilymembers。Shecarriedthebabyinherwomb(子宮)from17to18months,sheisbondedtoitandshedoesn’twanttoletitgo.Itisthatsimple.Sheisgrieving.”Researchershavebeengrowingmoreconcernedaboutthefortuneofkillerwhales，whofacethreemajorchallengestotheirsurvivalasaspecies：toxins(毒素）,trafficandlackofadequatefood。Themostrecentsurveyhasfoundthattheynumberjust75inthearea.ForthelastthreeyearstherehavebeennonewbabiesborntothekillerwhalesinthePacif28.Whyhasthemotherwhaledivedrepeatedlyinthepastfivedays？A.Toavoidpossibledanger。B.Tofeedherbabyunderwater。C.Topreventherdeadbabyfromsinking.D.Toplaywithhernewbornbabysometimes.29。WhathasthewhaleJ35surprisedKenBalcombmost?A。Sheswamalongdistancetosaveherbaby.B.Sheshowedunusualgriefoverherdeadbaby。C.Sheformedsocialbondswithherbaby.D。Sheprovedherselfhighlyintelligent。30.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"sentient”underlinedinparagraph4?A.Sensitive。B。Powerful。C.Dangerous.D.Stubborn。31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A。WhatProblemsKillerWhalesAreFacing B。TheKillerWhalesDiedFromLackofFoodC。RareWhalesWereFoundinCanadianWaters D。GrievingWhaleCarriedDeadBabyforDaysDDoingawaywithnaps(小睡）disturbschildren’sabilitytoprocessandremembertheinformationtheylearnatschool，researchersfromtheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherstarguedinastudypublishedinProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.Theresearchersexamedthememoryretention(保留)skillsof40preschoolstudentsbyplayingamemory—likegamewiththemduringregularschoolhours.Inonecondition,thekidstooktheirregularclassroomnapafterthememorygame,averaging77minutesofsleep.Inthesecondcondition,childrenwerekeptawakeforthesameamountoftime。Researchersexamedthekids’recall(回憶）laterthatsamedayandthefollowingday,andfoundthenappersrememberedabout75%ofwhattheyhadlearnedinthegame-afull10%betterthanthekidswhowentwithoutanap。"Whilethechildrenperformedaboutthesameimmediatelyafterlearninginboththenapandwakeconditions，thechildrenperformedsignificantlybetterwhentheynappedbothintheafternoonandthenextday，"thestudyauthorswrote?！盩hatmeansthatwhentheymissanap,childrencannotrecoverthisbenefitofsleepwiththeirovernightsleep.Itseemsthatthereisanadditionalbenefitofhavingthesleepoccurincloseproximity（臨近）tothelearning.”Asevidenceincreasestosupportthepositiveeffectsofattendingpreschoolonfutureschoolperformance，someparentsandeducatorshavequestionedwhetherin—schoolnaptimeshouldbereplacedwithmorelearning。Theseresultsprovidesomeofthefirstscientificevidenceforthebenefitsofnaps,saidstudyauthorRebeccaSpencer，professorofpsychologyatUMassAmherst。"Untilnow，therewasnothingtosupportteacherswhofeelthatnapscanreallyhelpyoungchildren。Therehadbeennospecificsciencebehindthat,"Spencersaidinastatement。"Wehopetheseresultswillbeusedbypolicymakerstomakeeducateddecisionsregardingthenapchancesintheclassrooms。Childrenshouldnotonlybegiventhechances,theyalsoshouldbeencouragedtosleepbycreatinganenvironmentwhichsupportssleep."32。What’sthepercentageofthenon-nappers’recallinthenextday?A.10%. B.55%. C.65％。 D。75%.33。Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A。Overnightsleepmakesupformissingnaps。B。It'sbetterforkidstonapaftertheirlearning。C.Learninghappensinboththenapandwakehours。D.Kidsgenerallyhavebettermemoriesinthemorning.34.WhatmaybeSpencer’ssuggestionforpolicymakers?A。Guaranteeingthekids’naptimewhileatschool. B。Allowingkidstoattendpreschoolatalaterage。C。Replacingin-schoolnaptimewithmorelearning. D。Creatingalivelyclassroomatmosphereforkids.35。What'sthemainideaofthetext?A。Thecharacterofchildhoodmemoryisdifferent。B.Childrenshouldplantheirsleepproperly。C.Agameisdesignedforpreschoolchildren.D.Napsareimportantforkids'learning。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whileyoumayknowhowtofindthebestappforyourphone，doyouknowhowtopickabookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.1。Startwithyourinterests.36Youcanpicksomethingthat’sallaboutyourinterests，whetherit’sancientmartialarts，computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearesurelytobebooksaboutit.2.What’syour"type"？Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction?Fictionbookslikenovelsorshort-storycollectionscantransportyoutoanotherworld，orhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience。Notallfictionisthesame-maybeyouliketheclassics，fantasyormystery（懸疑）novels.37。Tryarangeoftypesoffictionandseewhatyouprefer。Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what,when,andwhyofsomething。38，butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'redull。NonfictionbookscanbringtolifetheeruptionofMountSt.HelensinWashingtonorhelpyouseeinsideaChinesedynasty。Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish。3。39.Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourageoryourdad's？Howaboutabrother’sorsister’s?Findoutandgiveitaread-thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook。Afterall，whatisabetterwaytoconnectwiththatcousinyouonlyseeinthesummerthantradingreadingrecommendationsanddiscussingyourreactions？4.Jointheclub—onlineorinperson。Getyourfriendstogetherandshareinformationaboutauthors,writingstyles，andstorytypes。40.Joinagroupwithyourfriendsandpeopleyoutrust（avoidingsharingpersonalinformationwithpeopleyoudon’tknow，ofcourse）.A。ExplainyourinterestsB.FindafamilyfavoriteC。TheytellstoriesusingfactsD。MaybehistoricalfictionismoreyourthingE。AlibrarycanattractyouwithalotofgreatbooksF.Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschoolG.Mostsocialnetworkingsitesalsohavebook-clubsections第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnedayinJanuary2008，Iwasinmyclassroomwhenmyteacher，Mrs.Prest,explainedthatpeopleweresickandsomewereeven41becausetheydidn'thavecleanwater.Peoplesometimes42forhoursinAfricajusttogetdirtywater.SoIwenthomeand43myparentstohelp.TheytoldmeIcoulddo44houseworktoearnthe＄70thatIthoughtwouldbuilda45.Ithoughtthat’sallitwould46tohandletheworld’swaterproblem。Iworkedforfourmonthstoearnmy47＄70.ThenIlearnedthatitwas48goingtocost＄2,000tobuildawellinaplacelikeUganda.IalsolearnedthattheproblemwasmuchbiggerthanI49。Istartedspeakingtoserviceclubs,schoolmates，toanyonewhowouldlistentomy50sothatIcould51moneyformyfirstwellatAngoloPrimarySchoolinUganda。That’showmylittleGradeOneproject52theRyan'sWellFoundation.NowIhave53mystudiesininternationaldevelopmentandpoliticalscienceandIhavegraduatedfromthecollege，butremaininvolved(參加）withtheFoundationasaProjectManager.Ispeakaroundtheworldon54issuesandontheimportanceofmakinga55nomatterwhoyouare.My56toanyoneisthatinordertomakea57changeintheworld，youneedtofindsomethingyoureallyloveandthenyouneedtotake58.Ihopemystoryisa59thatwecanallmakeadifference—it60eachandeveryoneofus。41.A。dying B.crying C。rushing D.cheating42。A。sang B.walked C。danced D.fought43。A.joined B.sent C.begged D。required44。A.extra B.heavy C。equal D。total45。A.bridge B.school C。house D.well46。A.pay B。take C。offer D.reward47.A.next B.only C.other D。first48.A.merely B.certainly C。actually D.entirely49.A。heard B。desired C.realized D.recorded50.A。story B。joke C。excuse D。lecture51.A.save B。withdraw C.borrow D.raise52。A。became B。found C。matched D.exposed53。A.improved B。completed C。continued D。strengthened54。A。food B.drug C.water D.crime55.A。plan B。list C。point D。difference56.A.motto B。advice C.promise D。warning57.A。rapid B.legal C。positive D.steady58.A。steps B.time C。breath D。risks59。A。lesson B。case C.report D。reminder60.A。appealsto B。callsfor C.appliesto D.figuresout第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everysingledaythingshappenthatchangeourfeelingsandemotions(情感）!Depending61whathappenstous，wemaybecomehappy，angry，sad,62（excite）oroneofmanyotheremotions！Feelingsandemotionsaregiftstousandtheymakeusdifferentfromother63(animal).So，itisverynaturaltofeelangryorscared!Itisalsoimportantforustothinkwhywefeelacertainway。Ifwethinkaboutwhatitisthatmakesusfeellikewedo,wecanthen64（successful）controlourreactions。Butthisis65（easy）saidthandone!Sometimes，itseemsthatwe66(control）byouremotions。Theremightbeevents，bothgoodandbad，inourlifethattakeusbysurprise.Itcanbehard67(manage)ourfeelingsduringthesetimes。Sometimesouremotionscangetusintotrouble.Wemayseeayoungchild68loseshis/hertemper（脾氣)andgetspunished.Itiseasyforustohurtpeople，makebadchoicesornotdoourbestwhenweletourfeelingscontrolourwordsandactions.Duringthesetimes，itisimportanttorememberthatwedon’talwayschoosehowwefeel，69wecanchoosehowtoactorreact!Controlling70（we）emotionswillhelpusbebetterpeople。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.Therearemanywaystoexpresslove。Saying”Iloveyou"onmyfather’sormother’sbirthdayisthegoodwaytoletthemtoknowhowIlovethem.IfIoftenhelpmyparentsdoingsomesimplehousework，especiallywhentheytiredafterwork，myparentsmustfeelmyloveforthem.Ialsooftengavemyparentsahug。Iknowawarmhugwillmakesusfeelconnectedtoeachother,whichdoesgoodtoourhealthy。Gettingsomesmallbutmeaningfulgiftmustbeanexcitingmomentformylovedones.AndIthinkwhatIwilldosoonsomespeciallydays.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分)假定你是北京市某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，計(jì)劃本周末去參觀“絲綢之路”大型文物展。請(qǐng)給你的好友Henry寫一封郵件，向他簡要介紹這次展覽并邀請(qǐng)他一起參觀。要點(diǎn)如下：1.展覽地點(diǎn)：中國國家博物館二樓:2。展出時(shí)間：3月8日—5月3日;3.展品：400多件珍貴文物。注意:1。詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：絲綢之路SilkRoad;文物culturalrelics 答案1-5BAACB6—10BBCBB11—15CCBBB1621-25ADCAD26-30BCCBA31—35DCBAD36-40FDCBG41-45ABCAD46-50BDCCA51-55DABCD56—60BCADC【答案與解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了KingstonSymphonyWarehouse圖書博覽會(huì)銷售活動(dòng)的進(jìn)程預(yù)告。21。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中EarlyBirdEntry4：00pm—4:30pm可知，20美元入場(chǎng)券的優(yōu)勢(shì)是能更早地進(jìn)入書市。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Ticketsare＄5eachandwillbeavailableforpurchaseinpersononlyatthedoorofthewarehouse。。?！笨芍?人們可以親自到圖書倉庫門口去買普通入場(chǎng)券。23。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中BLOWOUTPRICES！后面“Peoplecanbuymanybookswithalittlemoney?！笨赏茢?，9月16日能以最低價(jià)格買到書?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者的一棵多年生長的胡椒樹因?yàn)榉恋K了人行道而被市長下令砍掉，他心生怨恨，決定采取報(bào)復(fù)措施.24。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段“Itsrootshadbeguntodestroythepavementinfrontofmyhouse?！笨芍髡叩倪@棵胡椒樹的根系已經(jīng)開始破壞院落外面的人行道。由此可推斷，市長下令砍掉胡椒樹是為了保護(hù)人行道。25。D段落大意題.該段作者主要描述了自己對(duì)這棵胡椒樹的深厚感情.26.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Twoyearsandsevenmonthsago,Isecretlyplanted45CaliforniaRedwoodsand82GiantSequoiasinvariousparks,andyardsofstatearoundyourcity.”可知，在市長下令砍掉作者的胡椒樹后不久，他就偷偷地在公園和州后院種植了很多樹。27.C推理判斷題。作者在該段中談到三年前種植那些樹,它們都在苗壯成長,作者為此感到非常得意?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇說明文.主要講述了被命名為J-35的虎鯨媽媽連續(xù)五天馱著死去的小虎鯨的尸體不愿離開的令人痛心的事情。她為什么要那樣做呢？28。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段“.。.,divingtopickitupagainwhenitfallsoff?！笨芍?虎鯨媽媽不得不頻繁地潛入水中，用鼻子使小鯨魚的尸體浮起來，阻止它下沉。29。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“"Morethan24hoursofgrievingisarareoccurrence,""可知，這只虎鯨媽媽對(duì)死去的小虎鯨表現(xiàn)出異乎尋常的悲痛，讓KenBalcomb感到很驚訝。30。A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的句子意思“它了解自己與其他家庭成員之間的社會(huì)聯(lián)系.”可猜測(cè)，sentient意為“有意識(shí)的”。31。D標(biāo)題判斷題。本文主要講述了被命名為J-35的虎鯨媽媽連續(xù)五天張著死去的小虎鯨的尸體不愿離開的令人痛心的事情【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文。研究證明午睡在孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校所學(xué)知識(shí)的記憶方面有重要影響。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，沒有午睡的孩子對(duì)游戲內(nèi)容的回憶率是65％,而午睡的孩子達(dá)到了75％。33.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段尤其是“thechildrenperformedsignificantlybetterwhentheynappedboth.。。。”可推斷，對(duì)孩子們來說,最好在學(xué)習(xí)后打個(gè)噸。34.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段末尾部分可知，斯潘塞教授建議政策制定者能保證孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校里的午睡時(shí)間，并且為此創(chuàng)造好的環(huán)境。35。D主旨大意題。本文講述了研究人員的一次實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果，證實(shí)了午睡對(duì)孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的重要影響【答案與解析】本文是一篇說明文.你能為你的手機(jī)找到最好的app，但你如何挑選出自己真正喜歡的書呢？本文就此給出了一些建議。36.F根據(jù)空前“閱讀始于興趣",空后“你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣自由選擇圖書”可知,F選項(xiàng)“課外閱讀不同于在學(xué)校的閱讀”這句話既是對(duì)前文的進(jìn)一步解釋說明,也是下文的原因，具有承前啟后的邏輯銜接作用。37。D根據(jù)空前“你可能喜歡古典小說，科幻小說,或是懸疑小說”，故D選項(xiàng)“你也很可能喜歡歷史類小說”貼切.38.C根據(jù)空后“但這并不意味著它們就索然無味"，故C選項(xiàng)“它們用事實(shí)講述故事”貼切。39.B根據(jù)空后“你媽媽像你這么大的時(shí)候最喜歡的書是什么,爸爸的呢？哥哥或姐姐的呢？"可知，B選項(xiàng)“找到全家人喜歡的圖書"貼切。40。G根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題及第一句“讓你的朋友聚在一起,分享關(guān)于作者、寫作風(fēng)格和故事類型的信息”可知,G選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)社交網(wǎng)站也有讀書俱樂部”貼切?！敬鸢概c解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者為非洲缺水地區(qū)籌款打井的愛心故事41.A由于沒有干凈