江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

萍鄉(xiāng)市2022—2023學(xué)年度高一第二學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(120分鐘,總分150分)本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第11卷(非選擇題)兩部分?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將本試卷和答案卡一并交回。注意事項:1.答第1卷前考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案前,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框,不能答在本試卷上,否則無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Organizeameeting.B.Makeaspeech.C.Takeaplane.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Getaloanfromthebank.B.Meetthebankmanager.C.Openabankaccount.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacakeshop.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdrawing?A.Easy.B.Demanding.C.Enjoyable.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentheconferenceisheld.B.Howmanybrochuresareneeded.C.Whattheyshoulddowiththemistake.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。6.Whowillleavethecompany?A.Sally.B.Susie.C.Theman.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Visitarestaurant.B.Attendaparty.C.Seeafilm.聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。8.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttherunningshoes?A.Themodel.B.Thecolor.C.Thesize.9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Placeanorder.B.Tryonshoes.C.Cheekalist.聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。10.Whatistheminimum(最低的)entrancerequirementforCambridgeUniversity?A.GettingthreeAsandaB.B.GettingtwoAsandtwoBs.C.GettinganAandthreeBs.11.Whichsubjectmakesthewomananxious?A.Biology.B.Maths.C.Physics.12.Whatwillthewomandoifshefailstheexams?A.Starttowork.B.Chooseanotheruniversity.C.Retakethemafteranotheryearofstudy.聽下面一段長對話,回答小題。13.WheredidCindyhearaboutsmartcars?A.Fromamagazinearticle.B.FromaTVprogram.C.Fromanewspaperreport.14.WhatdoesJoeimplyaboutLouis?A.Heownsasmartcar.B.Heworksinacarcompany.C.Hehasagoodsenseofdirection.15.WhywasJoelate?AHegotlost.B.Heranoutofgas.C.Hegotintoanaccident.16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答小題。17.Whatcouldthespeakerprobablybe?A.Adriver.B.Atourguide.C.AhotelClerk.18.Whatwillthelistenersbookbythemselves?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.19.Whatwillthelistenersfailtodo?A.Visitacastle.B.Listentoalecture.C.Touraroundthegardens.20.Whenwillthelistenersgototheartgallery?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AWritingCompetitionsTheBristolShortStoryPrizeIt’saninternationalwritingcompetitionfoundedbytheeditorsofthequarterlyculturalmagazineBristolReviewofBooksin2007.The2022BristolShortStoryPrizeisopentoeveryone.Thefirstprizeis￡1,000.Entriesmustbeunpublishedstorieswith4,000wordsatmost.ThejudgesareTomDrake-Lee,IrenosenOkojieandJessicaTaylor.Admissionfee:￡9TheBathNovelAwardSinceitslaunchnineyearsago,theinternationalBathNovelAwardhashelpedspotlightandsupportnewwriters.Theprizeis￡3,000.Intheeventofajointwin,theprizemoneywillbesharedequallybetweenwinners.It’sopentounpublishedandindependentlypublishednovelists.Thisyear’sjudgeisNelleAndrew.Allgenresarewelcome.Writersmustsubmitthefirst5,000wordsplusonesynopsisofthenovel.Admissionfee:￡29TheBBCNationalShortStoryAwardTheBBCNationalShortStoryAward2022withCambridgeUniversityinvitesentriesofshortstoriesupto8,000words.It’sanawardthathasenrichedthecareersofwriterssinceitwasfoundedseventeenyearsago.Thewinnerofthecontestforsingleshortstorieswillreceive￡15,000.Thisyear’sjudgesareauthorElizabethDayandbroadcasterKatieThistleton.Admissionfee:freeTheCreativeFutureWriters’AwardFoundedin2013,it’sanannualdevelopmentprogramfortalentedwriterswholackopportunitiesduetohealthproblemsorsocialcircumstances.Thisyear’sthemeisHowItStarted.Prizesinclude￡10,000ofcashandtopwritingdevelopmentprizessuppliedbypublishersanddevelopmentagencies.Writersshouldsubmitonepieceofwritinginonecategory(50-linepoetrytothemaximumor2,000-wordfictiontothemaximum).ThejudgesareDorothyKoomson,JoelleTaylor,AkiSchilzandSaralaEstruch.Admissionfee:free1.WhomayactasajudgeforTheBristolShortStoryPrizein2022?A.JoelleTaylor. B.NelleAndrew. C.KatieThistleton. D.JessicaTaylor.2.Whatdothesecondandthefourthcompetitionshaveincommon?ATheywerefoundedinthesameyear. B.Theyhaveastrictgenrerequirement.C.Theysetthesamecashbonus. D.Theyrequirenoadmissionfee.3.Whichcompetitionmayfavorapplicantswithphysicaldisabilities?A.TheBathNovelAward. B.TheBristolShortStoryPrize.C.TheCreativeFutureWriters’Award. D.TheBBCNationalShortStoryAward.BGabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn’tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryoutatask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whensheannouncedherdecisionsontheproject,theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwasstillupfordiscussion.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasacultureshockinexpectations.DutchpsychologistGeertHofstedeusestheconceptof“powerdistance”todescribehowpowerisdistributed(分布)indifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment,Gabrielawasusedtoahighpowerdistanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehadanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts,Gabriela’steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo,theyfeltthatshedidn’ttrustthemtodotheirjobwell.Withabetterunderstandingoftheunderlyingreasonsbehindeachother’sbehaviour,Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finally,sheeffectivelymotivatedherteamtoachievetheirgoals.4.WhatproblemdidGabrielahavewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning?A.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.B.Theywerealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.C.HerSwedishstaffdidn’tunderstandherinstructions.D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.5WhatisencouragedintheworkingcultureinSweden?A.Independentthinkingandmildcharacter.B.Activeparticipationandcreativethinking.C.Professionalspiritandrisk-takingbehavior.D.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabriela?A.Bossyandrude. B.Strictbuttrustworthy.C.Kingbutstubborn. D.Flexibleandcommunicative.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGabriela’sstory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.C3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:Yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks”intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:Isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinksandgels(凝膠)?What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.8Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular. B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty. D.Softandconvenient.9.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear. B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth. D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphagia.C.3Dfoodprintingwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DFood“Printing”:ComingtotheKitchen.B.Can3DPrintingCreateEverything?C.3DPrintingFoodWillBeinFashion!D.TheDisadvantageof3DFoodPrinting.DAstheeffectsofclimatechangebecomemoredisastrous,well-knownresearchinstitutionsandgovernmentagenciesarefocusingnewmoneyandattentiononanidea:artificiallycoolingtheplanet,inthehopesofbuyinghumanitymoretimetocutgreenhousegasemissions.Thatstrategy,calledsolarclimateintervention(干預(yù))orsolargeoengineering,involvesreflectingmoreofthesun’senergybackintospace—abruptlyreducingglobaltemperaturesinawaythatimitatestheeffectsofashcloudsflowingoutfromthevolcaniceruptions.Theideahasbeenconsideredasadangerousandfanciedsolution,onethatwouldencouragepeopletokeepburningfossilfuelswhileexposingtheplanettounexpectedandpotentiallythreateningsideeffects,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdisasters.But.asglobalwarmingcontinues,producingmoredestructivehurricanes,wildfiresfloodsandotherdisasters,someresearchersandpolicyexpertssaythatconcernsaboutgeoengineeringshouldbeoutweighedbytheimperativetobetterunderstandit,incasetheconsequenceofclimatechangebecomesoterriblethattheworldcan’twaitforbettersolutions.Onewaytocooltheearthisbyinjectingaerosols(氣溶膠)intotheupperlayeroftheatmosphere.wherethoseparticlesreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth.Thatprocessworks,accordingtoDouglasMacMartin,aresearcheratCornellUniversity.“Weknowwith100%certaintythatwecancooltheplanet,”hesaidinaninterview.What’sstillunclear,headded,iswhathappensnext.Temperature,MacMartinsaid,isanindicatorforalotofclimateeffects.“Whatdoesitdotothestrengthofhurricanes?”heasked,“Whatdoesitdotoagricultureproduction?Whatdoesitdototheriskofforestfires?”AnotherinstitutionfundedbytheNationalScienceFoundationwillanalyzehundredsofsimulationsofaerosolinjection,testingtheeffectsonweatherextremesaroundtheworld.Onegoaloftheresearchistolookforasweetspot:theamountofartificialcoolingthatcanreduceextremeweathereventswithoutcausingbroaderchangesinregionalrainfallpatternsorsimilarimpacts.12.Whydoresearchersandgovernmentagenciesworkoncoolingtheearth?A.Topreventnaturaldisasters. B.Towinmoretimetoreducegasemissions.C.Toimitatevolcaniceruptions. D.Toencouragemorepeopletoburfossilfuels.13.Whatareresearchersworriedaboutintermsofglobalwarming?A.Morevolcanoeswillthrowout.B.Moresolarenergywillgointospace.C.Moredisasterswillendangerthefutureoftheworld.D.Peoplewillkeepburningfossilfuelstokeepwarm.14.WhatcanbeinferredfromDouglas’wordsinaninterview?A.Hethinksmoreresearchremainstobedone.B.Heisoptimisticabouttheeffectofcoolingtheearth.C.Heisconcernedaboutthereductioninagricultureproduction.D.Hedisapprovesofthepracticeofsolarclimateintervention.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“sweetspot”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Therainfallpatternofaregion.B.Themodestdropintemperature.C.Thenumberofextremeweatherevents.D.Theinjectionamountofaerosol.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Yourcomputer,pad,orSmartphoneholdsawealthofinformation.Ifyouknowwhattolookfor,youhaveaccesstoanunlimitednumberoflearningresources.Whenusedcorrectly,theInternetisatoolthatcangreatlyenlargeyourknowledge.Takepartinanonlinelanguagecourse.___16___Otherwebsiteslikeuniversitiesoffercomprehensive(綜合的)languagecoursesatalowprice.Findalanguagecoursethatbestfitsyourneedsandbeginstudyingtoincreaseyourunderstanding.___17___Onlineyoucanuseflashcardsandworksheetsatlittle-to-nocost.Youcanalsocommunicatewithotherlanguagelearnersthroughforums(論壇).Usestudyresourcestofurtherstrengthenyourknowledgeofthelanguage,especiallyifyou’restrugglinginyouronlinecourse.Listentoforeignmusicforpractice.Youmaynotbeabletotraveltoyourcountryofchoice,butyoucanlistentonativespeakers.___18___Lookupthewordsofaforeignsongbeforehandandlistentoitseveraltimes.Witheveryrepetition,you’llrecognizemorewords.Readbooksissuedinthepublic.Everyyear,newbookscanbegottoreadforfreeoncetheircopyrighthasbeenoutofdate.InmostEuropeancountriesandtheUnitedStates,booksareissuedintothepublicabout70yearsaftertheauthor’sdeath.___19___Listentoaudiobooks.Mostbooksissuedintothepubliccanbegotasafreeaudiobook.Ifyou’dpreferapopularnovel,youcouldbuyanaudiobookinstead.___20___Ifyouworkonline,youcanturnoneonandenjoythestorylinewhilemulti-tasking.A.TurntotheInternetforstudyresources.B.Afterthispoint,youcanreade-booksatnocost.C.Youcanreceivefreedistancelearningatlittle-to-nocost.D.Audiobooksareagreatwaytoabsorbanovelwhenyou’rebusy.E.Someonlineeducationalresourcesofferbasiclanguageclassesforfree.F.Manyrespecteduniversitiesofferfreeonlinelectureseriesonavarietyofsubjects.G.Fewactivitiesareasbeneficialforlearningaslisteningtoanativespeakerlanguage.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyyear,manydolphinsworldwidearecaptured(捕獲)andkeptinsmallpools,performingforpeople,especiallychildren.Thesedolphinsarefedfishinsteadofhavingto___21___them.Asaresult,theystartspendingmostoftheirtimenearthepoolratherthanunderwater.Theygetoutofshapeandcannolonger___22___longdistances.Itaffectstheir___23___greatly,andhasprovedtohave___24___consequences.Thuscomesthequestion,“Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe___25___?”JeffFoster,a55-yearoldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical___26___.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinstogetusedtotheirwildhomesagain.Twentymonthslater,TomandMishabegantoactlike___27___dolphinsandtheyweresetfreebackintothesea.___28___TomandMishalivedincaptivityfor4—5years,theywereabletoadapttothewild.Itwas___29___whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatthedolphinswould____30____inthewild.Thisprogramwasabigsuccess,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,returnedintotheoceanin2002,but____31____ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he____32____.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnot____33____himwell.Ifpeoplewanttoavoidtheseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputinthe____34____toensureitdoesn’thappeneveragain.Infact,withvirtualrealitytechnologypickingup,therecanstillbegreatwaysto____35____kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturedolphins.21.A.pickup B.huntfor C.lookafter D.throwaway22.A.see B.dive C.jump D.hear23.A.appetite B.shelter C.lifestyle D.popularity24.A.terrible B.nice C.important D.indirect25.A.disturbed B.released C.protected D.prohibited26.A.exercise B.pain C.appearance D.condition27.A.wild B.clever C.helpless D.harmless28.A.If B.Unless C.Although D.Because29.A.hardly B.exactly C.possibly D.awfully30.A.train B.search C.survive D.produce31.A.died B.escaped C.returned D.recovered32.A.ledto B.broughtup C.gotover D.wentthrough33.A.suit B.serve C.defend D.prepare34.A.tank B.time C.water D.effort35.A.inspire B.treat C.entertain D.change第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThespreadingCOVID-19hascanceledseveraltouringperformancesfromtopmusicartists.Butrecently,someofthesemusicians___36___（find）anewplacetosing:theirlivingrooms.JohnLegend,Bono,PinkandKeithUrbanareamongthosewhohavealllive-streamed（直播的）performancesfromtheirhomes.OnTuesday,Legendsangfornearlyanhourinashow___37___waslive-streamedonFacebookandInstagram."Thisis___38___coolwaytoconnectwithpeopleandmakethemfeelsomekindoflove,"hesaid.Legend'sperformancewasinsupport___39___theWorldHealthOrganization's（WHO）newly-launched（新發(fā)布的）onlineconcertseries"TogetheratHone".Othershavecameupwith___40___（create）waystocommunicatewithpeople.MileyCyrusstartedadailyInstagramlivetalkshow,called"BrightMinded:LivewithMiley",inorder___41___（lift）people'sspirits.BrandonFlowerspostedavideoof___42___（he）washinghishandswhile___43___（sing）hissong"Mr.Brightside".KevinO'Donnellsaid,"It's___44___（extreme）unbelievabletoseeartistscomingtogethertocomeupwithwaystobring___45___（happy）totheirfansgiventhiscrazytimethatwe'relivinginatthemoment.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)46.假如你是李華，由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為大家獲取信息，互動交流的重要平臺，為抵制不文明網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為，創(chuàng)造良好的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，請你圍繞“文明上網(wǎng)，做有責(zé)任感的網(wǎng)民”向全校學(xué)生寫一封英語倡議書，內(nèi)容包括：1.倡議的原因；2.如何文明上網(wǎng)。注意∶1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癢hoa!Whatareyoudoing?”Iasked,shocked.Ihadjustwalkedintomydaughter’sroomasshewasworkingonascienceproject.Normally,Iwould