八年級英語上冊各單元知識點總結(jié)

八年級上冊英語各單元知識點總結(jié)Unit1didyougoonvacation?一、重點短語1.goonvacation2.quiteafew3.stayathome4.takephotos5.mostofthetime6.goshopping7.inthecountryside8.keepadiary9.haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself10.arrivein/at=getto=reachlike12.inthepast13.becauseof14.findout15.ofcourse16.visitmuseums17.gotosummercamp18.gotothebeach19.anywhereinteresting20.gooutwithsb21.seemtobe22.decidetodosth23.enoughmoney24.thetopofthemountain25.somethingspecial26.so...that27.studyfortests28.waitfor二、重點句型1.---Wheredidgoonvacation?---IwenttoNew2.---Didbuyanythingspecial?Iboughtsomethingformy3.---Howwasthefood?---Everythingtastedreallygood!4.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.5.Andbecauseofthebadwecouldn'tseeanything三、語法1.不定代詞2.一般過去時四、重要考點1.復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：(1)something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代詞。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，noone，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代詞。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地點的不定副詞。(2)當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞、不定副詞時，放于其后。如：somethingspecial(3)不定代詞、不定副詞做主語時，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。如：Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齊了嗎？(4)somethingsomebodysomeonesomewhere用于肯定句及表示請求或建議的疑問句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑問句及條件狀語從句中。2.辨析：getto/reach/arrive都是到達(dá)“的意思getto+地點=reach+地點=arriveat+地點(小)=arrivein+地點大)注意：若他們后面要加地點副詞here,there,home等，則不需要加介詞。3.feellike意為：感受到；摸起來，后跟賓語從句或名詞。如：IfeltlikeIwasa我感覺我是一只鳥。構(gòu)成短語feellikedoingsth.意為想做某事”。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃東西4.few與little的區(qū)別：肯定否定許多可數(shù)afewfewquiteafew不可數(shù)alittlelittlequitealittle5.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然沒有人感到煩悶。(1)seem意為好像；似乎；看來”，是個連系動詞，構(gòu)成的短語有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtowaitforyou.seem(tobe)+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illItseemsthat+從句似乎......如：Itseemsthathewasill(2)bored(adj)，意為感到厭倦的、無聊的”,修飾人；boring(adj)修飾物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我對這無聊的工作感到厭倦。相類似的詞語還有：interested/tired/excited/amazed/surprisedinteresting/tiring/exciting/amazing/surprising6.decide(v)決定decidetodosth.----decidenottodosth.decision(n)7.Becauseofthebadwecouldn't'tseeanythingbecauseof+短語Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.because+句子如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.8.enough＋名詞如：enoughumbrellas形容詞副詞＋enough如：wet/quietlyenoughenough形/副＋enough+todosth.足夠…去做…enough+(名)+todosth.足夠…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足夠的錢去北京。Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.她年齡不夠，不能去上學(xué)。9.如此...以至于such+名短+that從句：Sheissuchapopulargirlthat.so+形/副+that從句：Sheissopopularthateveryonelikes10.反身代詞myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves如：Thechild(herself)usuallywearstheclothes(herself).aadaymakes!一天的差異多大啊！What(a/an)+adj.+n+主謂！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)How+adj./adj.+主謂!五、習(xí)慣用法(1)buysthforsb./buysb.sth為某人買某物(2)taste+adj.嘗起來……(3)nothing….but+原形)除了…之外什么都沒有(4)trydoingsth.嘗試做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事tryone`sbesttodosth盡力做某事(5)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事(6)wanttodosth.想去做某事(7)startdoingsth.開始做某事(8)stopdoingsth.停止做某事(9)look+adj看起來(10)dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事notdosth.為什么不做…….呢？(12)so+adj+that+從句如此…以至于(13)tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人不要做某事todosth.忘記去做某事doingsth忘記去做某事Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?一、重點短語1.howoften2.hardlyever3.onceaday4.twiceamonth5.stayup(late)6.atleast7.suchas8.morethan9.lessthan10.begoodforcamping12.playcomputergames13.freetimeactivities14.notatall15.threetimesa16.gotothemovies17.usetheInternet18.atleast19.helpwithhousework20.healthyhabits21.junkfood22.gotothedentist23.fifitypercentofthestudents24.theanswertothequestion25.thebestwaytodosth26.befree=havetime27.everyday28.playsports29.themindandthebody二、重點句型1..---Whatdousuallydoonweekends?---Iexercise.2.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.3.---HowoftendoeshewatchTV?---Hehardlyeverwatches4.Forty-fivepercentofthestudentsexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.5.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsportsgameshowsarethemost三、語法頻度副詞的用法四、重要考點1.----Howoftendousuallygoshopping?aweek.有時候一周兩次.shopping意為去購物”。go+v-ing：表示進(jìn)行某項活動。如：goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking(2)頻率副詞：always，often,sometimes,hardlynever(1)sometimes：有時候；sometime：某時；sometimes：許多次/倍;sometime：一段時間(2)hardly(adv)：幾乎不硬的；困難的；勤奮的ahardstone努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard(3)howoften表示多久一次”，是對動作的頻率進(jìn)行提問。其回答通常有：頻率副詞：often,sometimes,hardlynever次數(shù)＋時間段：如：onceaweekevery＋時間段：everyday(每天)注意：表示一次或兩次”時，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth表三次或以上時，則用“數(shù)詞＋times”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：fivetimesayear(一年五次)注：howmanytimes：“多少次”，其答語表示次數(shù)。如：once,twice，threetimes等2.Shesaysit'sgoodformyhealth.她說那對我的健康有益。(1)begoodfor：“對……有好處。如：Doingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.(2)begoodat(doingsth.)：擅長于……”如：Heisgoodatplayingfootball.(3)begoodwith：與……相處好”如：Theteacherisgoodwithhisstudents.3.goonline=usetheInternet：上網(wǎng)4.morethan=over超過”5.keephealthy=stayhealthy=behealthy=keepingoodhealth=beingoodhealth持健康6.asksb.todo：要求…做某事askedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.nottodosth.：叫…不要做某事asksbaboutsth.詢問某人某事asksb.forsth.：向某人要求…如：askteacherforhelp7.helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.helpsb.(to)do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.8.(n)驚訝：toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是surprisebesurprisedatsth.對…感到意外(v)使驚奇、意外：besurprisedtodosth.驚訝做某事besurprisedthat+從句如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.9.although(conj)：“盡管；雖然”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同義詞有though,不能與but同時使用。如：Althoughthey'reneighbors,theydon'tplay=They'reneighbors,buttheydon'tplay盡管他們是鄰居，但是他們不在一起玩。10.maybe(adv)：也許，大概，放于句首或句中作狀語may+be：也許是，大概是，放于句中作謂語如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.百分?jǐn)?shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent：percent沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.五、習(xí)慣用法1.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事2.It's+adj.+forsb+todosth做某事是….的3spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度過時光4.asksbaboutsth想某人詢問某事5bydoingsth.通過做某事6What'sfavorite…..?你最喜歡的……是什么？7.startdoingsth.開始做某事8.befullof=befilledwith充滿Unit3I'moutgoingthansister一、重點短語1.moreoutgoing2.thesingingcompetition3.thesame4.careabout5.themostimportant6.bringout7.makefriends8.be9.havefundoingsth10.makesbis+adj+forsb+todosth13.besimilarto14.befrom15.belikeamirror16.aslong17.getgrades18.in19.betalentedin...20.wanttodosth21.study22.bewith23.notas...as...24.moreinformation二、重點句型1.---IssmarterthanSam?---No,heisn't.2.Areasfriendlyassister?3.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.4.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.5.Doesworkashardas三、語法形容詞和副詞的比較級及相關(guān)句型四、重要考點1.原級…：如同…一樣…”同級比較否定：…not原級…：不如……”2.形容詞和副詞的比較級(1)大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：–better-best(2)比較級：表示兩者(人或物之間的比較。(3)加more/most的情況：①部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞；②-ed/ing結(jié)尾的詞；③(4)雙寫的詞：一個大熱天，一個胖子和一個瘦子穿著紅衣服，汗?jié)窳耍軅?。bighotthinsad(5)主語必須與對比成分保持一致：hairislongerthanyours.(→yourhair)(6)比較級＋and＋比較級：越來越……e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmore(7)the比較級…,the＋比較級……就越…Themoreexercisedo,thestrongeryou'llbe.(9)“Which/Whois+比較級，AorB？”e.g.Whichisthisoneorthatone?(10)the+比較級+ofthe(two：兩者中較…的一個；如：Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.比較級常與much,even,than,alittle,abit,alot等連用.cantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.然而，你能看得出麗莎真的想贏。(1)tell講述：tellastory/lie/joke.告訴：tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.;tellsb.(not)todosth.辨別；識別：Cantellthebetweenthetwins?(2)though意為howeverHowevercantellthatLisareallywantedtowin4.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks---don'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.looklike：看起來像(外貌)Sheisprettytall.belike：像性格，外貌)Heisoutgoing/serious.5.Theybothlikesports.他們倆都喜歡運(yùn)動。(both：兩個都；用在實動之前，其它動詞之后)arebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.bothof…..+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.兩朵花都很漂亮。both…and…兩者都……反義詞組：neither…nor…兩者都不……注意：all：都(三者或三者以上);either:兩者中任一個；every：每個(三者或三者以上)6.Atruefriendreachesforhandandtouchesheart.到達(dá)：reach/arriveat/gettotheschoolreach伸手去拿：reach(outone'shand)forsth.與…HowcanIreach延伸：Theforestreachesasfarasthe森林延伸到河邊。(v)接觸；觸摸：Don'ttouchthepaint!請勿觸油漆!touch觸動；感動Iwastouched/movedbyhiswords.我被他的話打動了。(n)接觸；聯(lián)系keepin/losetouchwithsb.與...保持失去聯(lián)系getintouchwithsb.與...取得聯(lián)系7.Shemademelaughandfeel(laughatsb.笑話；取笑某人)make/letsb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+賓語形容詞：使某人/某事怎樣如：Hiswordsmakeus8.It'snoteasyformetomakefriends.(makefriendswith與...交朋友)It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.：某人做某事怎么樣是形式主語，todosth.是真正主語)Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?一、重點短語1.comfortableseats2.movietheater3.becloseto...4.clothesown6.sofar7.talentshow8.have...incommon9.aroundtheworld10.moreandmorepopularkindsof12.differentkindsof13.beupto14.makeup15.playarolein16.take...seriously17.givesbsth=givesthtoetrue19.thanksfordoingsth20.watchsbdosth21oneofthemostpopularteachers22.noproblem23.forexample24.infact二、重點句型1.What'sthebestmovietheatertogoto?2.Ithastheworstmusic.3.Whatdothinkof970AM?4.That'suptotodecide.5.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.三、語法形容詞和副詞的最高級及用法四、重要考點1.最高級：表示三者或三者以上人或物之間的比較。(1)最高級基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語動詞+the+最)+of/in…如：istheyoungestofall.draws(the)mostcarefullyinherclass.①副詞的最高級前可省略“the”：sit(the)mostcomfortably坐得最舒適最高級前有其它的限定詞時，不加“the”：mybestfriend(2)Which/Who…+the+最高級…,BorC?e.g.Whichdolike(the)best,apples,ororanges?(3)oneof+the+最高級形)+名復(fù))：最…之一。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.(4)the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(形)+名(單)：e.g.HainanisthesecondislandinChina.2.原級、比較級、最高級的相互轉(zhuǎn)換(1)+than→not...as/so...as...e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme.→Idon'tspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.theother+名(2)比較級與最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換：在范圍之內(nèi))the+最高級→比較級+than+

anyother+名單)e.g.Jimisthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.Jimistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.3.What'sup?=What'wrong?=What'sthematter?怎么哪？what'smore：另外；還有what'sworse：更糟糕的是4.Howdoliketheneighborhoodsofar?sofar：迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止同義句：Whatdothinkoftheneighborhood?5.Thanksfortellingme.thanks(n)：感謝thanksfor(doing)sth.=thanksb.for(doing)sth.感謝某人做某事6.Noproblem(1)不客氣，回答感謝)(2)沒關(guān)系(回答道歉(3)沒問題回答請求)7.---Howfarisitfromhometotheschool?----10minutesbybus.乘車十分鐘的路程。8.It'sinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的。dosth.(經(jīng)?；蛞寻l(fā)生)watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意sb.doingsth.正在發(fā)生)如：Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.(已發(fā)生)Isawthembasketball(某次或正在發(fā)生)9.全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.10.Thecinemaistheclosesttomyhome.電影院離我家最近。(v):關(guān)閉；封閉closethedoor/road.close(adj)：近的；接近的Heisclosetosuccess.他快要成功了。親密的；密切的myclosefriend我親密的朋友。greatthingaboutthemisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.givesb.awaytodosth：給某人提供一個做...的方式。cometrue：夢想等實現(xiàn)Studyhard,dreamwillcometrueone12.betalented：在….有天賦Sheistalentedinmusic.talenthaveatalentfor(doing)sth.有….的天賦Hehasatalentforpainting.13.如：Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecan'tbuyapoor如：I'mpoorinEnglish.Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5youwantwatchagameshow?一、重點短語1.soapopera2.sportsshow3.talentshow4.minddoingsth5.can'tstand6.learnfrom...7.plantodosth8.hopetodosth9.findout10.expecttodosthadiscussionabout12.followthestory13.actionmovie14.thinkof15.befamous16.comeout17.inthe1930s18.becomesuccessful19.oneofthemainreasons20.acommonman21.bereadyto22.tryone'sbesttodosth23.suchas24.dressup25.takeone'splace26.inthearmy27.doagoodjob28.showone'slove29.aof...二、重點句型1.---Dowanttowatchthenews?Ido.2.Whatdothinkoftalkshows?3.Whatcanexpecttolearnfromsitcoms?4.---Whydolikewatchingthenews?----BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.hewasreadytotryhisbest.三、語法動詞不定式做賓語的用法四、重要考點1.(n)計劃makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定計劃做…planmakeaplanforsth.為…制定計劃(v)計劃；打算：plan(todo)sth如：plan(tohave)atrip2.---Whatdothinkofsoapoperas?Idon'tmindthem.(1)認(rèn)為；以為：如：Whatdothinkofsitcoms.thinkof想起；記得：如：Ican'tthinkofhisnamethinkabout：考慮如：Heisthinkingaboutgoingonvacation.thinkout：想出(=comeupwith=thinkup)如：thinkoutaplanthinkover…：仔細(xì)考慮…..如：Letmethinkitthinktwice：慎重考慮；三思而后行3.Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.(1)(n)希望：如：Henevergaveuphishope.hope(v)希望：hopetodosth；hope+that從句.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。(2)希望：wish(sb.)todosth.如：Doreallywishmetogo?wish祝愿：wish+sb.+adj./n.如：wishsuccess;wishahappyNew(3)findou：查明；弄清楚如：betterfindoutwhobrokethelookfor：尋找如：Theylookedforiteverywhere,buttheydidn'tfindit.(4)發(fā)生(happen)：What'sgoingonhere?on進(jìn)展：Howdidgooninstudy?你的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展得怎么樣？繼續(xù)Theywillgoontheirwork.hadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我們討論了電視節(jié)目。discussion(n);discuss(v)aboutsth.=discuss(about)sth.討論……h(huán)aveadiscussionwithsb.=discusswithsb.與……討論5.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.跟隨如：Ifollowedherupthesteps.我跟著她上了樓梯。(1)遵循；服從(命令；規(guī)則等)如：Followmyadvice.follow沿著…前進(jìn)：如：Followtheroadtothebridge.理解；聽清楚(sb)如：speaktoofastformeto(2).發(fā)生(goon)：Whathappenedtoyou?=What'swrongwithhappen巧遇偶然做...：Ihappenedtobeoutwhencalled.6.befamous出名Jayisfamousforhissongs.famousbefamousas...作為...而出名LuXunisfamousasabefamousto...為...熟知ZhangJieisfamoustoteenagers.7.It'swonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutateout)Hisnewrecord(唱片)cameoutlastweek.秘密；真相傳出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsooneror8.Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.(1)rich：有錢的；豐富的Heisrichinexperience.他經(jīng)驗豐富(2)success(n)：成功-----succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的9.OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthetriedtofaceany危險。(1)reason：理由thereasonfor(doing)sth.Itishisreasonforbeinglate.(2)盡力做...：trytodosth.Itrytosolvetheproblemmyself.我盡力自己解決問題嘗試做...：trydoingsth.Hetriedopeningthebuthefailedtryhaveatry：試一試tryon：試穿衣、鞋等)tryout：測試機(jī)器；試用(3)無論哪個(肯：canaskmeanyquestionatanytime.any任何一個一些(條狀：Ifhaveanyproblem(s),pleasetellme.若干；一些否、疑問：Arethereanymessagesforme?(4)danger(n)---dangerous(adj)危險的；indanger處于危險中；outofdanger擺脫危險10.luck(n)運(yùn)氣(adj)lucky/unlucky幸運(yùn)的不幸的(adv)luckily/unluckily幸運(yùn)地/不幸地goodluck祝你好運(yùn)事前)badluck真倒霉(事后)失去；丟失suchaslosinghisgirlfriend迷失方向、路)losethewaylose/lost輸?shù)舯荣?losethegame；losetosb：輸給某人12.bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備樂于做...;readybereadyforsth.為...做準(zhǔn)備備好的getreadytodosth./forsth.(為準(zhǔn)備(做...)13.Shedressesuplikeaboyandtakesherfather'splacetofightinthe(n)女裙；禮服(vi)穿衣：Shedresses她穿著隨意。(vt)給...穿衣：Thelittlegirlcandressherself.dressup：化妝；打扮dressupassb.化妝成某人五、習(xí)慣用法(1)letsbdosth.讓某人做某事(2)hopetodosth.希望做某事(3)expecttodosth.期待做某事(5)tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事(6)notso…..as不如…..這么…(7)lovedingsth喜愛做某事(8)plantodosth.計劃做某事(9)minddoingsth介意做某事(10)How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么樣？become+adj變得…..Unit6I'mgoingstudycomputerscience一、重點短語1.takeactinglessons2.studycomputerscience3.practiceplayingbasketball4.becomeabasketballplayer5.beabletodosth6.keep(on)doingsth7.promisetodosth8.wantsbtodosth9.besureabout10.don'tworrysure12.writearticles13.Newresolutions14.getgoodgrades15.eathealthyfood16.getlotsofexercise17.thatsoundsinteresting18.thatsoundslikeagoodplan.19.makepromisestosb20.atthebeginningof21.writedown22.physicalhealth23.takeupahobby24.havetodowith25.have...incommon26.growup27.next28.gotouniversity29.forthisreason二、重點句型1.Whatdowanttobewhengrowup?2.Howaregoingtodothat?3.I'mgoingtomovetoShanghai.4.MyparentswantmetobeabutI'mnotsureaboutthat.5.Justmakesuretrybest.6.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.7.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.三、語法begoingto表示一般將來時的用法四、重要考點1.I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories我將繼續(xù)寫故事。保持狀態(tài)：如：keepKeepthedooropen記日記、賬簿)如：keepadiary撫養(yǎng)人；飼養(yǎng)(動)如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：cankeepthebookfortwokeep(sb.)doingsth.(不停做…如：Theykeptmetalking.持續(xù)keepondoingsth.(間歇后)做…如：keepontrying2.Soundslikeagoodplan.(=Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.)聽起來像一個好計劃。(n)聲音voice：嗓音；說話聲noise：噪音sound(v)聽起來sound+adjThatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look)聽起來像soundlikesth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.3.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions.因為這個原因朝向如：I'mleavingforLondonsoon.電話禮物給如：Herearesomeflowersfor為了...如：Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallme.在...期間時)如：I'mgoingtostaythereforthree適于...如：Scarymoviesarenotforchildren.for對...來說如：It'snecessaryforhimtobemorecreative.以為…交換代價如：canbuytheshoesfor20yuan.因為如：Thankforhelpingme.支持如：Arefororagainst反對)theplan?4.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.大部分時候，我們向別人做出承諾。(n)承諾；諾言makepromises(tosb.)todosth.許下承諾...promise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承諾promisethat從句Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.promise保證promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.keepapromise遵守承諾breakapromise違背承諾5.beableto能，能夠(可用于各種時態(tài))can能，可以只用于一般將來是和一般過去時，過去時用could)五、習(xí)慣用法wanttodosth.begoingto+動詞原形practicedoingsth.keepondoingsth.learntodosth.finishdoingsthpromisetodosth.helpsb.todosth.remembertodosth.agreetodosth.lovetodosth.Unit7peoplehaverobots?一、重點短語1.be2.onpaper3.livetobe200old4.in100years5.usemoney6.whatwill...belike7.beindanger8.movetootherplanet9.ontheearth10.plantmoreain...12.inthefuture13.inthesky14.onaspacestation15.flyrocketstothemoon16.overandoveragain17.wakeup18.agreewithsb19.disagreewithsb20.agreetodosth21.hundredsof22.falldown23.lookfor24.lesspollution25.pollutetheenvironment26.asareporter27.duringtheweek28.takeaholiday二、重點句型1.---Whatwillthefuturebelike?---Citieswillbemorepolluted.2.Theywon'tgotoschool.3.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.therebeworldpeace?5.Therewillbemoretrees.6.Therewillbemorepollution7.Therewillbelessfreetime.8.Therewillbefewerpeople.neverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.三、語法1.用will表示的一般將來時態(tài)2.用more，less，fewer表示數(shù)量四、重要考點1.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,noton書將只在電腦里，而不是在紙上。(u.n)紙：apieceofpaper一張紙paper(c.n)試卷；論文；報紙：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.2.Therewillbemorepollution.將會有更多的污染。(1)Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingtobe+n將會有…(不能have與連用)(2)pollution(u.n)pollute(v)polluted(adj)3.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.每個人應(yīng)該參與挽救地球。n.部分參加;零件;器官somepartsofthemachine；everypartofthe參加;參與playapartin(doing)sth.在…起作用/有影響=playarolein…4.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therewillbemorepeople.more更多的不可數(shù)名詞Therewillbemorepollutionfewer+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Therewillbefewertrees.更少的less+不可數(shù)名詞Therewillbelessfreetime.therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠工作了。Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.6.Theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.他們同意這可能花費幾百年的時間。takes+時間+(forsb.)todosth.某人花費時間區(qū)做某事。Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.(2)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb./opinion(觀點)/whathesaid.agreeagreeonsth在某事上達(dá)成一致agreeto+計劃，安排agreethat(3)hundreds/thousands/millionsofsth7.Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.(1)believe認(rèn)為；相信believesb.相信某人的話。(2)believeinsth.信仰；信賴；相信(…的存在)DobelieveinGod?(3)believeitornot.Ibelieveso.我這樣認(rèn)為；Ibelievenot.我不這樣認(rèn)為8.IthinkI'lltakeaholidayinHongKongwhenpossible.takeaholiday：去度假=haveaholidaywhenpossible=ifpossible：如果可能的話as...aspossible盡可能...9.Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside,thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuilding.人。(n)秋天=autumnLeavesturnredinthefall.fall(v)落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.詞組：falldown：跌倒;(物)倒塌fall：從...上落下；(物脫落fallbehind：落后fallinlovewith...：愛上...Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananashake?一、重點短語1.abananamilkshake2.turnon3.turn4.turnup5.turndown6.cutup7.put...in...9.twospoonsofyogurt10.What'snext?12.popcornmachine13.put...on...14.traditionalfood15.onspecial16.onthefourthThursdayinNovember17.haveabigmeal18.mixsthtogether19.fill...with...21.it'stimetodosth22.givethanksto...23.onebyone24.inmostcountries25.atthistime26.twopiecesofbread二、重點句型1.---Howmanybananasdoweneed?needthreebananas.2.---Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?needonecupofyogurt.3.First,peelthebananas4.Next,putthebananasintothe5.Then,pourthemilkintotheturnonthe三、語法1.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法2.祈使句的用法四、重要考點onthe打開攪拌器。turnon：打開電、煤氣、水等pleaseturnonthelight?It'stoodark.turnoff：關(guān)掉(電、煤氣、水等)Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenleavethebuilding.turnup：調(diào)高音量等)Ican'thearpleaseturnuptheradio.出現(xiàn)Ifhedoesn'tturnupintenminutes,we'llhavetogo.turndown：調(diào)低(音量等)：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenI'mtalkingonthephone.拒絕Sheturneddownhisinvitation.2.A：Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?：needonecupofyogurt.1).howmany：多少+可數(shù)名詞：howmanywatermelonsdoneed?howmuch多少+不可數(shù)名詞：Howmuchcheese/sugardoweneed?多少錢=What'dthepriceof…?Howmuchisthebutter?(2)(n)：There'snoneedforto你沒有必要慌張。(v實)needtodosth.用于肯定句needtogetitback需要，

必須(v情)needdosth用于否定和疑問：needn'ttellme.NeedIgomust./haveto.No,needn't.it'stimetoenjoythericenoodles!現(xiàn)在，到了享用米粉的時候了。forsth.：It'stimeforIt'stime是…的時todosth.It'stimetohavesupper候了forsb.todosth.It'stimefortogetup.4.fillwith用…填充…befilledwith=befullof充滿….五、習(xí)慣用法1.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)2.Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞3.letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事4.want+todosth.想要做某事+todo忘記去做某事6.how+todosth.不得不做某事7.by+doingsth.通過做某事8.need+todosth.需要做某事9.makesbdosth讓某人做某事10.It'stime(forsb)+todosth到了某人做某事的的時間11.First…Next…Then…Finally…首先...接下來...然后...最后Unit9Canyouparty?一、重點短語1.prepare2.gotothedoctor3.hvetheflu4.onSaturdayafternoon5.havetodosth6.gotothemovies7.beavailable8.toomuchhomework9.anothertime10.thanksforasking11.not...until...12.hangout13.studyforamathtext12.thedaybeforeyesterday13.thedayaftertomorrow14.What'stoday?15.lookafter16.accpectaninvitation17.makeaninvitation18.turndownaninvitation19.improvemyEnglish20.thebestwaytodosth21.takeatripto...22.attheendof...23.begladtodosth24.helpout