2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課翻譯英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類研究生入學(xué)考試專業(yè)課翻譯英語歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.HTTP2.ForeignlanguageteachersofthisuniversityarebusydesigningatestofspokenEnglishto______theoriginalwrittenexamination.A.contaminateB.complimentC.complementD.coordinate3.DuringWorldWarIItheAlliessufferedalong______ofdefeatsbeforetheyfinallyachievedvictory.A.suppressionB.compulsionC.successionD.compression4.Hergrandfatheraccidentally______firetothehouse.A.putB.setC.tookD.got5.Inspiteoftheincreasing______oftheiropinions,thegroupknewtheyhadtoarriveataconsensussothattheawardcouldbepresented.A.impartialityB.judiciousnessC.polarityD.consistency6.Itisthefirstbookofthiskind______I'veeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when7.Theworkintheofficewas______byaconstantstreamofvisitors.A.confusedB.hamperedC.reversedD.perplexed8.ThesalonwasthemostelegantroomMadelinehadeverseen,despiteits______.A.annotationB.parlanceC.releganceD.austerity9.Whensquashedthestemandleavesofthejewelweedexudeajuicethatwillsoothesomeskinirritations.A.boiledB.agedC.crushedD.chopped10.Pocahonta,aseventeenthcenturyPowhatanIndian,wenttotheJamestowncolonyasherfather'semissary.A.wardB.attendantC.messengerD.translator11.InHawaii,endemicbirds,suchastheomaoandtheapapane,dwellinthevolcanichighlandsandtropicalrainforests.A.alluringB.aquaticC.gracefulD.native12.Thecompanydecidedtomakefurtherimprovementsonthecomputer'sdesign______therequirementsofcustomers.A.inthelightofB.inthenameofC.infavorofD.inhonorof13.Mostsubstancescontractwhentheyfreezesothatthedensityofsubstance'ssolidis______ofitsliquid.A.thanthehigherdensityB.higherthanthedensityC.thedensityishigherthanthatD.thehigherthedensity14.單親家庭15.To______importantdatesinhistory,countriescreatespecialholidays.A.commendB.memorizeC.propagateD.commemorate16.Thevastmajorityofpeopleinanygivenculturewill______establishedstandardsofthatculture.A.confineB.conformC.confrontD.confirm17.PlagiarisminGraduationThesis

Inthefirstpartofyouressayyoushouldstateclearlyyourmainargument,andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.

Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.18.Whenhefinallyemergedfromthecaveafterthirtydays,Johnwas______pale.A.enormouslyB.startlinglyC.uniquelyD.dramatically19.Theprisonguardswerearmedandreadytoshootif______inanyway.A.intervenedB.incurredC.provokedD.poked20.Manypoliticalproblemsaresocomplicatedthatthelaymancannotseethewood______.thetrees.A.ofB.fromC.forD.with21.Itwasn'tsomuchthatIdislikedher______thatIjustwasn'tinterestedinthewholebusiness.A.ratherB.soC.thanD.as22.Youcoulddoit,ifyou______tryhardenough.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would23.Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome______rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she24.Theaircrashledtothe______ofthediplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountries.A.suspicionB.suspenseC.suppressionD.suspension25.Contrarytopopularbelief,epidemicsdonotoccur______afteranaturaldisaster.A.spontaneouslyB.simultaneouslyC.homogeneouslyD.instantaneously26.EverytimeIlistentoTchaikovsky,Ifoundmyself______inthebeautyoftheworksbyoneofthemostartisticallycreativecomposers.A.submergedB.soakedC.suckedD.immersed27.Theneweditionoftheencyclopedia______manyimprovements,whichistheresultofthepersistenteffortsofallthecompilers.A.embeddedB.embodiedC.enchantedD.enclosed28.Ifyouspillhotliquidonyourskinitwill______you.A.scaleB.scaldC.shunD.shunt29."Byday'send,Ihaddrilled4216holestoadepthof18inches,andIhadlostminepounds,myhearing,feelinginbothhandsandtheabilitytoliftanythingheavierthantheeveningpaper."Thatisanexampleof______.A.punB.syllepsisC.anticlimaxD.allusion30.動作片31.Theareaqualifiesfor______asasiteofspecialscientificinterest.A.constellationB.vicinityC.designationD.remnant32.Tomisthemost______pupilintheclass.A.industriousB.indulgentC.industrialistD.industrial33.Thesuddenbankruptcyofthesefinancialgiantsthrewtheinvestors______andcausedthemto______.A.inapanic,stampedeB.inapanic,panicC.inconfusion,holdtheirstocksD.indespair,withdrawgradually34.Johnsaidthathedidn'tquite______andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A.snatchupB.summonupC.catchonD.watchout35.Thepoorman'sclotheswereso______thattheycouldn'tberepairedanymore.A.oozedB.raggedC.moppedD.mocked36.TheterroristsmighthaveplantedabombonaplaneinAthens,setto______whenitarrivedinNewYork.A.gooffB.getoffC.comeoffD.carryoff37.半導(dǎo)體38.Fertilizerappliedtosoilcanreplacedepletednutrients.A.organicB.acidicC.exhaustedD.desirable39.Thephysicalshapeandcoloringofmanyanimalsaretheresultofgradual______toparticularcircumstances.A.modificationB.variationC.applicationD.adaptation40.ShecametoNewYorkwhenshewasseventeen.

Becauseheroldersisterlivedthereandshewasinfluencedbyhersister.A.fragmentB.runonC.choppyD.commasplice41.Iwouldappreciate______itasecret.A.youtokeepB.thatyouwouldkeepC.yourkeepingD.thatyouarekeeping42.Scarcely______whenshestartedcomplainingtomeoftheterriblelivingconditionsonthecampus.A.IarrivedB.IhadarrivedC.didIarrivedD.hadIarrived43.BecausewehadeatenturkeyonThanksgivingforsomanyyears,weneverwonderedwhethersomeotherdishmightbeanequallytasty______.A.alternativeB.altercationC.alterationD.allusion44.違約責(zé)任45.Globalsourcing46.Thefuelofthecontinentalmissileissupposedtobe______bythisdevice.A.ignitedB.lightedC.firedD.inspired47.Thechairmanrequestedthat______.A.themembersstudiestheproblemmorecarefullyB.theproblemwouldbemorecarefullystudiedC.themembershadstudiedtheproblemwithmorecareD.theproblembestudiedwithmorecare48.Nowthe______portcitynearthemouthofthemightyYangtzeRiverishopingtoleaveitsrecordofturmoilbehindandrenewitsstatusastheepicenterofChinesemodernization.A.flappedB.congestedC.dinedD.dictated49.Asthegraduationisdrawingnear,everystudentbeganto______hisfuture.A.compensateB.contemplateC.jeopardizeD.manifest50.第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：超文本傳輸協(xié)議(HyperTextTransferProtocol)2.參考答案：Ccomplement補充；與…相配。contaminate污染。compliment贊揚；夸獎。coordinate協(xié)調(diào)：調(diào)節(jié)。3.參考答案：Csuccession連續(xù)；一連串。suppression壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓。compulsion壓力，難以抗拒的沖動。compression壓縮機。4.參考答案：Bsetfireto點燃，放火燒，是固定詞組。5.參考答案：Cpolarity極性；對立。impartiality公平，公正。judiciousness賢明，明智。consistency一致性；穩(wěn)定性。6.參考答案：B本題考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的選擇。題中關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語，故排除C，D項。而先行詞是序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞修飾時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which，所以選B項。7.參考答案：Bhamper妨礙，束縛，限制。confuse使困惑，把……弄糊涂。reverse(使)反轉(zhuǎn)，(使)翻轉(zhuǎn)。perplex使迷惑；使混亂。8.參考答案：Dausterity儉樸，樸素。annotation注釋，評注。parlance說法，用語。9.參考答案：Csquash壓扁，擠壓。crush壓碎，壓壞。boil煮熟。age使變老，使(味道)變醇。chop砍；剁碎。10.參考答案：Cemissary特使，密使。messenger信差，信息源。ward病房，病室。attendant陪從；侍者。translator譯員。11.參考答案：Dendemic某地特有的。native本地的；天然的。alluring迷人的，吸引人的。aquatic水生的，水棲的。graceful優(yōu)美的，典雅的。12.參考答案：Ainthelightof按照，鑒于。inthenameof以…的名義。infavorof有利于，支持。inhonorof向…致敬，祝賀。13.參考答案：B固定結(jié)構(gòu)morethan表示對比。14.參考答案：single-parentfamily15.參考答案：Dcommemorate紀念，慶祝。commend表揚；稱贊；推薦；舉薦。memorize記住，熟記，記憶。propagate傳播；宣傳，普及。16.參考答案：Cconfront面對；對抗；與(某人)對峙。confine限制；局限于。confinesb./sth.insth.把…局限在。conform不及物動詞，conformto遵守，符合，遵從，服從。confirm證實，證明；肯定，確認。17.參考答案：PlagiarisminGraduationThesis

Plagiarismisintellectualtheft.Itoccurswhenanindividualsubmitsorpresentstheoralorwrittenworkofanotherpersonashisorherown.Failingtoproperlycitetheworkofanotheralsoconstitutesplagiarism,evenifitisaccidental.Itisdefinedindictionariesasthe"wrongfulappropriation,""closeimitation"ofanotherauthor's"language,thoughts,ideas,orexpressions,"andtherepresentationofthemasone'sownoriginalwork.

PlagiarismisprevalentamongthestudentsinChinawhenwritingagraduationthesis.Itcanbecalledanationalscandal.WhengivenEnglish-languagewritingassignments,itiscommonforChinesestudentstorelyupontranslatingChinesesourcesintoEnglishandpassingitoffastheirownwork,orsimplycopyingandpastingdirectlyfromWikipedia.Ingeneral,inChinathereisakindofclimateoftemptationtouseotherpeople'sworkandputyournameonit.Noonecondemnsyouforit.Thisisreallyadangeroussituationwhichcanhaveseriousconsequences.

Plagiarismisnotacrimepersebutisdisapprovedmoreonthegroundsofmoraloffence,andcasesofplagiarismcaninvolveliabilityforcopyrightinfringement.China'suniversitieswillbethesourceofmuchofthebrainpowerpropellingChinatoahigherdevelopmentlevel.ButproblemsendemictoChina'shighereducationsystem,specificallyplagiarismandthelackofacademicintegritywillrenderthisjourneyquitedifficult.UnderstandingwhyplagiarismandalackofacademicintegrityareembeddedintheChinesehighereducationsystemisimportantforunderstandingwhyChinawillfinditdifficulttotakeitseconomicgrowthtothenextlevel.

Sowemusttryourbesttopreventplagiarismfromhappening.Fromastudent'sperspective,throughalltheirschoollifetheyhavebeentaughttocopyandmemorize.Tothembeingplacedinadifferentenvironmentwheretheyhavetocitesourcesandgenerateuniqueviewpoints,isaradicalchange.Herearesometipsforthestudents.Ifyouusesomeoneelse'sideas,youshouldcitethesource.Ifthewayinwhichyouareusingthesourceisunclear,makeitclear.Ifyoureceivespecifichelpfromsomeoneinwritingthepaper,acknowledgeit.FromahumanisticperspectiveChinesestudentsneedtobetreatedlessasroboticstudymachinesandmoreasuniqueindividualminds.

Thereisalotneedingworkanditrequiresaholisticapproachtocombatplagiarism.18.參考答案：Bstartlingly驚人地。enormously巨大地，龐大地。uniquely獨特地，唯一地；珍奇地。dramatically戲劇性地；引人注目地；顯著地。19.參考答案：Cprovoke激起；惹怒；引起；引發(fā)。intervene出面；介入。incur遭受；招致，引起。poke伸出；戳出。20.參考答案：Bcannotseethewoodfromthetrees見樹不見林，見細節(jié)不見全面。21.參考答案：Dso…as…表示一種比較，多用于否定句中，而than多與比較級搭配。22.參考答案：B本題考查虛擬語氣，對將來情況的虛擬，表達方式為Ifsb.shoulddo...,sb.would/coulddo...假如某人將...，某人將...，故選B。23.參考答案：B“itisnotuntil…that…”強調(diào)句，為固定用法，意為“直到…才”。24.參考答案：Csuspension懸掛；暫停。suspicion懷疑。suspense焦慮，不安。suppression抑制；鎮(zhèn)壓。25.參考答案：Dinstantaneously即時地。spontaneously自發(fā)地；自然地。simultaneously同時發(fā)生地。homogeneously同種地；同質(zhì)地。26.參考答案：Dimmerse沉浸；使陷入。submerge浸沒。soak浸泡，滲透。suck吸，吸入。immerse，submerge，soak都有“浸入”的意思，但immerse還能表示沉浸于某種氣氛當(dāng)中。27.參考答案：Bembody體現(xiàn)；收錄。embed栽種；使嵌入。enchant使著魔。enclose圍繞；裝入。28.參考答案：Bscald(被沸水)燙傷。scale攀登；按比例排列。shun躲避；躲閃。shunt把…轉(zhuǎn)移到另一地方。29.參考答案：Canticlimax突降法，指從有重大意義的內(nèi)容突然轉(zhuǎn)入平淡內(nèi)容，句子中從體重、聽力、雙手的感覺突然轉(zhuǎn)向拿起報紙的力氣，由大入小，符合突降法，故選C。syllepsis,一語雙敘法，指在同一句子里一個關(guān)鍵詞可以與兩個或兩個以上詞語搭配的修辭手段。30.參考答案：actionfilm31.參考答案：Cconstellation星座。vicinity周圍地區(qū)。designation指定，委派。remnant殘余，剩余。32.參考答案：Aindulgent放縱的；溺愛的。industrialist工業(yè)家，實業(yè)家。industrial工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的。33.參考答案：Ainapanic處于驚慌之中。stampede驚逃；一群人的(沖動行事)。inconfusion混亂。indespair失望。withdraw撤退，退出。34.參考答案：Ccatchon理解，明白。snatchup奪取，迅速抓取。summonup總結(jié)。watchout當(dāng)心。35.參考答案：Booze滲出；分泌出。ragged破爛的；衣衫襤褸的。mopped蓬亂的。mock嘲弄；嘲笑。36.參考答案：Agooff爆炸，開火。getoff(從…)下來；出發(fā)。comeoff脫落，分開；結(jié)果，表現(xiàn)。carryoff拿走，奪走。37.參考答案：semi-conductor38.參考答案：Cdepleted耗盡的，枯竭的。exhausted耗盡的，用完的。organic有機的；器官的。acidic酸性的。desirable值得向往的。39.參考答案：Dadaptation適應(yīng)。modification修改，修飾。variation變化，變動。application申請(表，書)。40.參考答案：A41.參考答案：C“appreciatedoingsth”為固定搭配，排除A。中間可以加名詞主格或者賓格構(gòu)成獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，補充說明“doing”動作的發(fā)出者，C項正確。appreciate后也可跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但時態(tài)應(yīng)與主句保持一致，用一般過去時，故B、D項錯誤。42.參考答案：DScarcely是帶有否定意義的詞，當(dāng)位于句首時需要局部倒裝，故排除A項。我“到”的動作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在她“抱怨”前故應(yīng)用過去完成時。43.參考答案：Aalternative替代品。altercation爭吵，爭論。alteration改變，變更。allusion暗示。44.參考答案：liabilityforbreachofcontract45.參考答案：全球采購46.參考答案：Aignite點燃，引發(fā)。lighten減輕；點亮。fire火災(zāi)；射擊。inspire鼓舞，激起。47.參考答案：D固定用法，表示“要求”、“命令”等意思的詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其謂語動詞要保持原形，故選D。48.參考答案：Bcongest使充滿；使擁塞。congested擁擠的。flap拍打；拍動。dine進餐，用餐。dictate命令；支配。49.參考答案：Bcontemplate思量，仔細思考。compensate補償。jeopardize阻礙，妨礙。manifest表現(xiàn)，展示。50.參考答案：ThePurchasingPowerAnalysis

Thechartillustratestheworldeconomicpyramidintermsofannualpercapitalincomeandpopulation.Theeconomicpyramidisdividedinto4tiresaccordingtopurchasingpower.

Thefourthtireliesatthebottomofthispyramid,withapopulationofabout4,000million.Peoplebelongingtothistireearnlessthan1,500dollarsonaverageperyear.Thethirdandsecondtiresareinthemiddleparto