2018浙江高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專題一高頻詞匯

專題一高頻詞匯-2-2017浙江卷特點(diǎn)——注重語(yǔ)用能力

-3-根據(jù)考綱規(guī)定的考試內(nèi)容,高考的重點(diǎn)應(yīng)是以下4項(xiàng)內(nèi)容:Vocabulary:考綱詞匯3500,注重構(gòu)詞法、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換、同義替換、一詞多義、熟詞生義等各個(gè)方面。Grammar:基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法(考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法)。Sub-skills:高考各種題型的解題微技能。Topics:寫(xiě)作?？荚掝}的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)形式。而這4項(xiàng)內(nèi)容中,最核心內(nèi)容是考綱詞匯!-4-大師威爾金斯(英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)箴言:

Without

grammar

very

little

can

be

conveyed;without

vocabulary

nothing

can

be

conveyed.沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法,人們不能很好地表達(dá),而沒(méi)有詞匯,人們則無(wú)法表達(dá)任何東西。名師指津:如果學(xué)生詞匯量不大,老師不論講語(yǔ)法,還是講試題解法,學(xué)生要聽(tīng)懂還真沒(méi)辦法。-5-戰(zhàn)后感悟:2017年高考結(jié)束后,我們就“你高考英語(yǔ)成績(jī)不理想的最主要原因是什么”對(duì)不同學(xué)校的千名考生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,結(jié)果顯示:70%的考生回答是“詞匯不過(guò)關(guān)”,主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:①不重視構(gòu)詞法②不擅長(zhǎng)在語(yǔ)境中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯;③缺少聯(lián)想,忽視引申意義及熟詞生義

④忽視詞匯的活用

結(jié)論:只有過(guò)好詞匯關(guān),高分才會(huì)有保障。-6-1.做到全面進(jìn)攻和重點(diǎn)進(jìn)攻相結(jié)合既需要全面掌握考綱中詞匯的音、形、義,也需要重點(diǎn)掌握里面高頻詞匯的用法,才能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)高考。2.堅(jiān)持“四不離”(1)詞不離句,句不離境在語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用詞匯是詞匯學(xué)習(xí)的高級(jí)形式,因語(yǔ)境中的單詞包含了所有屬性;一個(gè)生詞在課文中出現(xiàn),只能學(xué)到它的一個(gè)詞義,而在不同語(yǔ)境中出現(xiàn)才會(huì)掌握其多種詞義和用法;在同一個(gè)語(yǔ)境中記一個(gè)單詞10次不如在10個(gè)不同語(yǔ)境中各記一個(gè)單詞一次。-7-(2)詞不離變,詞不離用英語(yǔ)中的許多詞,特別是高中階段的單詞,都是基礎(chǔ)詞演變過(guò)來(lái)的。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法,分屬合成、派生和轉(zhuǎn)化三種。因此熟練掌握構(gòu)詞法,可以使我們的詞匯量成倍增長(zhǎng)。此外,對(duì)于重點(diǎn)詞匯,要堅(jiān)持在閱讀中用,以培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感;在寫(xiě)作中(可以是造句,也可以是寫(xiě)語(yǔ)段等)用,以熟練用法。-8-第1組詞匯精析1.abandon/??b?nd?n/vt.拋棄,遺棄;放棄;停止做(某事)考點(diǎn)鏈接abandononeselfto沉溺于……寫(xiě)作佳句Despitecurrentproblems,theyhavenotabandonedtheircommitmenttothepeaceprocess.盡管目前還有許多問(wèn)題,但他們并未放棄對(duì)和平進(jìn)程的承諾。派abandonedadj.

放蕩的;墮落的(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.然而,由于經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題,這些計(jì)劃被放棄了。-9-2.about/??ba?t/prep.

關(guān)于

‖adv.

大約(2016·10浙江)Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?這次對(duì)話主要是關(guān)于什么的?(2016·10浙江)Anexpresstrainwasduetogopastaboutthirtyminuteslater.一輛快車將在大約30分鐘后經(jīng)過(guò)。熟詞生義prep.&adv.到處=(美)aroundEveryonewasrunningabout.大家都在跑來(lái)跑去。-10-3.abroad/??br??d/prep.&adv.在/到國(guó)外,在/到海外

考點(diǎn)鏈接athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外

派aboardprep.&adv.在船(飛機(jī)、車)上;上船(飛機(jī)、車)寫(xiě)作佳句Whetherhehasbeenabroadornotdoesn’tmakemuchdifference.他有沒(méi)有出過(guò)國(guó)沒(méi)有多大的區(qū)別。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.如果我們出國(guó)旅游,我們不但能夠開(kāi)闊視野,而且還能夠獲得書(shū)本中都學(xué)不到的知識(shí)。-11-4.absent/??bs?nt/adj.缺席的,不在場(chǎng)的

考點(diǎn)鏈接beabsentfrom缺席……,不在……熟詞生義adj.茫然的,恍惚的WhenIspoketohim,helookedatmeinanabsentwayanddidn’tanswer.當(dāng)我和他說(shuō)話時(shí),他茫然地望著我而不答話。派absencen.缺席,不在;缺乏

intheabsenceof由于缺乏

absenceofmind心不在焉

寫(xiě)作佳句However,learningEnglishisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.然而,在缺乏母語(yǔ)環(huán)境的情況下學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)相當(dāng)困難。-12-5.absorb/?b?s??b/vt.

吸收;使全神貫注

考點(diǎn)鏈接beabsorbedin沉浸于/全神貫注于

(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.我不想太忙于做模特。(2016·北京)Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.當(dāng)禿鷲食用了其他動(dòng)物的含鉛的尸體時(shí),他們自己就會(huì)吸收大量的鉛。寫(xiě)作佳句Helayonthesofa,absorbedinabook.他躺在沙發(fā)上,沉浸在書(shū)里。-13-6.abundant/??b?nd?nt/adj.大量的;豐富的,富裕的

考點(diǎn)鏈接beabundantin豐富,富于……寫(xiě)作佳句Thecountryhadabundantsuppliesoffossilfuels.這個(gè)國(guó)家有豐富的礦物燃料供應(yīng)。派abundancen.豐富;充裕

7.accept/?k?sept/vt.

接受(某物);(尤指)樂(lè)于接受(2016·10浙江)Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn’tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit’stolerated.有一半的工人認(rèn)為他們的老板不接受它,并且只有35%的員工說(shuō)這是可以容忍的。派acceptableadj.

可接受的拓展①receive

v.

收到;受到

receive

a

gift收到禮物

receive

a

letter收到來(lái)信②refuse

vi.

拒絕;拒收

refuse

to

do

sth.拒絕做某事

-14-8.access/??kses/n.&v.通道;通路;入經(jīng);(接近或進(jìn)入的)機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利

‖v.

訪問(wèn),存取;進(jìn)入,使用

考點(diǎn)鏈接have/gainaccessto有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入

(2016·天津)Itwasreallyannoying;Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.太煩人了,我不能使用你推薦的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)。派accessibleadj.易接近的;易得到的

寫(xiě)作佳句Youmustalsobeaccessibletofavourableconditionsbesidesworkinghardifyouwanttohaveaccesstoachievements.要想獲得成就,除努力外你還必須利用有利的條件。-15-9.accommodate/??k?m?deIt/vt.

供給某人住宿或房間Thisrestaurantcanaccommodatetwohundredpeopleatatime.這家餐館可供200人同時(shí)用餐。熟詞生義vt.

容納;提供(幫助);適合,迎合Weshouldaccommodateourselvestothechangingsituation.我們應(yīng)該使自己適應(yīng)不斷變化的形勢(shì)。Shouldyouhaveanyspecialneeds,ourflightattendantswilldotheirbesttoaccommodateyou.倘若你有任何特別的需要,我們的空中服務(wù)員會(huì)盡量給予協(xié)助。-16-派accommodationn.住宿;膳食makeaccommodationsfor為……提供膳宿

(2016·天津)Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodation.他們一到機(jī)場(chǎng)就被接到賓館。寫(xiě)作佳句Thehotelmadeaccommodationsforusandsuppliedotherservicestousaswell.這家酒店給我們提供食宿,也提供其他服務(wù)。-17-10.accompany/??k?mp?nI/vt.

伴隨或跟隨(某人),陪伴;與某事物同時(shí)存在或發(fā)生;伴奏考點(diǎn)鏈接beaccompaniedby由某人陪同;由……伴奏accompanysb.(to...)陪某人(到某地)accompanysb.at/onsth.用……給某人伴奏(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyyou,pleaseletmeknow.Iwillbeavailableanytime.如果你想讓我陪你去,請(qǐng)告訴我,我隨時(shí)待命。(2015·福建)Childmustbeaccompaniedbytwopayingadults.孩子必須由兩個(gè)買了票的成年人陪同。派companyn.陪伴,陪同;公司;同事,同仁keepsb.company陪伴某人,和某人做伴(2017·北京)Didyoucallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?昨天你給那家公司打電話詢問(wèn)他們對(duì)我們的產(chǎn)品的印象了嗎?-18-11.account/??ka?nt/n.描述;賬戶;報(bào)賬

‖

v.將……看作,視為;作出解釋W(xué)illyoupaycashorshallIchangeittoyouraccount?您付現(xiàn)金還是記入您的賬里?

考點(diǎn)鏈接oaccount=takeaccountof考慮到,顧及;體諒

onaccountof因?yàn)?由于

onnoaccount絕對(duì)不accountfor說(shuō)明(原因、理由等);導(dǎo)致,引起;(在數(shù)量、比例上)占;對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.他因病缺席。

寫(xiě)作佳句Peopleseemtofailtotakeintoaccountthefactthateducationdoesnotendwithgraduation.人們似乎忽視了教育不應(yīng)該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實(shí)。-19-12.accumulate/??kju?mj?leIt/v.

積累;積聚

寫(xiě)作佳句Throughtheyearsheaccumulatedsufficientmoneytobuyafarmwhenheretired.多年來(lái),他積累了足以供他退休時(shí)買一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的錢(qián)。13.accurate/??kj?r?t/adj.準(zhǔn)確的,精確的

考點(diǎn)鏈接tobeaccurate準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)

(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Powerful,yes,butnotalwaysaccurate.是的,(電話溝通)影響力很大,但是不總是那么精確。派accuracyn.準(zhǔn)確(性);精確(性)14.accuse/??kju?z/vt.

指責(zé)某人有錯(cuò);犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;譴責(zé)考點(diǎn)鏈接accusesb.of指責(zé)/控告某人……Motoristsaccusedofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.被指控超速行駛的汽車司機(jī)可能要被禁止開(kāi)車一年。-20-15.accustom/??k?st?m/vt.

使……習(xí)慣于Iaccustommyselftowearingglasses.=Iamaccustomedtowearingglasses.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣戴眼鏡了。派accustomedadj.習(xí)慣于;慣常的

be/getaccustomedto(to為介詞)習(xí)慣于

寫(xiě)作佳句Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountain,hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山,他爬上山頂沒(méi)有困難。拓展be

used

to

doing

sth.習(xí)慣于做……-21-16.achieve/??t?i?v/vt.

完成,達(dá)成;(憑努力)獲得或達(dá)到achievefame/goal/knowledge/success獲得名聲/目標(biāo)/知識(shí)/成功(2016·6浙江)IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingcombined.我知道我是怎么成功的。它來(lái)自好的計(jì)劃還有更好的執(zhí)行。(2016·江蘇)Hewasofferingawayforustochangeourlivesandachieveourdreams.他向我們提供了改變我們生活和完成夢(mèng)想的方法。派achievementn.

成就(2016·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseofachievement.然后,先處理最重要的事情,這樣你就會(huì)有真正的成就感。-22-17.acknowledge/?k?n?lId?/vt.承認(rèn);答謝;公認(rèn)為;告知收到(信件、禮物等)考點(diǎn)鏈接acknowledge(doing)sth.承認(rèn)(干過(guò))某事acknowledgesb./sth.tobe/as承認(rèn)某人/某物是……acknowledge+that從句

承認(rèn)……It’sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat...大家公認(rèn)……(2014·福建)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人們普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的整體素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)估他們。熟詞生義vt.

對(duì)……打招呼Hesawherbutrefusedtoevenacknowledgeher.他看見(jiàn)了她,卻連招呼也不打。-23-18.adapt/??dept/vt.

使適應(yīng);改編考點(diǎn)鏈接adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng)

派adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編

(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Theseincludecustom-madenavigation(導(dǎo)航)tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.這些(裝置)包括定制的導(dǎo)航工具、夜視系統(tǒng)以及智能調(diào)速裝置。拓展adjust

vt.

調(diào)節(jié),使適應(yīng);調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn);整理,核算adjust

to

適應(yīng)adopt

vt.

收養(yǎng);采用,采取-24-19.add/?d/vt.

把……加起來(lái),相加求總數(shù);添加,增加考點(diǎn)鏈接add...to...往……里加……(2016·天津)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.這本詞典已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了:自從這本字典發(fā)行以來(lái),這門(mén)語(yǔ)言中已經(jīng)增添了很多字。熟詞生義vt.

接著說(shuō),又說(shuō);補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)“Myfriendsaid,‘Nowwebelieveyourstories,’”Weltyadded.韋爾蒂補(bǔ)充說(shuō),“我的朋友說(shuō)‘現(xiàn)在我們相信你的故事了’”。派additionn.

加additionaladj.

額外的,附加的inaddition(to)此外-25-20.admire/?d?maI?/vt.

欽佩,贊美,羨慕考點(diǎn)鏈接admiresb.forsth.為某事羨慕某人(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)...peoplearoundtheworldadmiringtheirstoriesoftravel.……來(lái)自世界各地的人都很羨慕對(duì)他們(環(huán)球)旅行的故事。派admirableadj.

值得羨慕的admirationn.

羨慕21.admit/?d?mIt/vt.

承認(rèn)考點(diǎn)鏈接admit+n./doing/havingdone/that從句

承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事admitsb./sth.tobe...承認(rèn)某人/物是……beadmittedas作為……被接受beadmittedto/into獲準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入/加入Itisadmittedthat...人們公認(rèn)……-26-(2017·6浙江)Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.本杰明被迫承認(rèn)他正在做什么。熟詞生義v.

允許入內(nèi);容許有TheParachuteRegimentcouldbeforcedtoadmitwomen.傘兵團(tuán)可能會(huì)被迫招收女性。

派admissionn.進(jìn)入;許可;入場(chǎng)券;承認(rèn)

gainadmissionto獲得……的許可-27-22.advance/?d?v

?ns/vt.&vi.前進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前

‖n.前進(jìn);提高考點(diǎn)鏈接advanceon/towards朝……前進(jìn)beadvancedto被提拔為……inadvanceof(=infrontof/aheadof)在……前面;在……之前inadvance在前面;預(yù)先,提前makeadvances(in)(在……方面)進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展(2016·6浙江)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneofwhichhasbeenproved.就人類為什么會(huì)哭出眼淚科學(xué)家們提出來(lái)許多理論,但沒(méi)有一項(xiàng)理論得到過(guò)證實(shí)。-28-

熟詞生義vt.預(yù)付

‖n.預(yù)付款Thebankadvanced$1.2billiontohelpthecountrywithdebtrepayments.銀行預(yù)支12億美元幫助該國(guó)償還債務(wù)。Shewaspaida￡100,000advanceforhernexttwonovels.她接下來(lái)的兩部小說(shuō)得到了10萬(wàn)英鎊的預(yù)付稿費(fèi)。派advancedadj.高等的;先進(jìn)的;高深的advancedtechnology先進(jìn)的技術(shù)拓展progress

v./n.進(jìn)步make

progress(=make

an

advance)取得進(jìn)步-29-23.advantage/?d?v

?nteId?/n.

優(yōu)點(diǎn),長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)勢(shì),利益

考點(diǎn)鏈接beofadvantageto對(duì)……有好處gain/have/get/win/giveanadvantageover優(yōu)于,勝過(guò);比某人強(qiáng)takeadvantageof利用……toone’sadvantage對(duì)某人有利的是

(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Theadvantagesofflyingcars.飛行汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)。

派disadvantagen.不利條件;弱點(diǎn)

-30-24.advertise/?dv???taIz,?dv?taIz/v.(為……)做廣告考點(diǎn)鏈接advertisefor為征求……登廣告派advertisingn.

廣告,廣告業(yè)advertisementn.

廣告advertisern.

廣告商(2017·北京)Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.它提供嚴(yán)肅的廣告。-31-25.advise/?d?vaIz/v.

建議考點(diǎn)鏈接advisedoingsth.建議做某事advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisesb.againstdoingsth.=advisesb.nottodosth.勸某人不要做某事(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbsmayseemdull,mostofthefunthingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.我跟孩子們建議,盡管動(dòng)詞也許看起來(lái)很無(wú)聊,但人們的一生當(dāng)中做的大部分有趣之事都將是動(dòng)詞。派advicen.

勸告;忠告;建議apieceofadvice一條建議giveadvicetosb.onsth.就某事給某人提建議

takeone’sadvice采納某人的建議followone’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議-32-拓展suggest

v.

建議;使人想到;表明suggest

doing

sth.建議做某事suggestion

n.

提議;建議

make

a

suggestion提個(gè)建議(2016·6浙江)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowupininfluencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.這項(xiàng)研究表明我們成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的文化會(huì)影響我們看待周圍世界的基本過(guò)程。-33-學(xué)以致用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(填入一個(gè)單詞或所給單詞的正確形式)1.Whenwefinishedthetoughtask,wehadasenseof

(achieve).

2.Sheisquiteclever.

addition,sheissohard-working.

3.MyEnglishteacheroftenadvisesme

(spend)moretimereading.

4.Someschoolsprovide

(accommodate)forstudentswholivefarawayfromhome.

5.

somesalttothesoup,please.It’salmosttasteless.

6.Finallythethiefadmitted

(steal)hercar.

7.Toourdelight,mybrother

(admit)toakeyuniversity.

achievementIn

tospend

accommodationsAdd

having/stolen

wasadmitted-34-Ⅱ.完成句子

1.Ibelieveyou

(有能力)tocompletethetaskonyourown.

2.He

(指責(zé)她)lying.

3.Ifyou

(充分利用)yourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinker.

4.Mike,myclosefriend,

(出國(guó)深造)lastweek.

havetheability

accusedherof

takefulladvantageof

wentabroadforfurtherstudy-35-第2組詞匯精析1.advocate/??d?v?keIt/vt.提倡,主張考點(diǎn)鏈接advocate(doing)sth.主張(做)某事However,Istillthinkpeopleshouldadvocateimprovementsinthewayweuseenergytoday.然而,我仍然認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該提倡改善當(dāng)下能源的利用方式。Othersadvocatedthatwe(should)encouragemoreandmorepeopletoweartraditionalclothes.另外一些人主張我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)越來(lái)越多的人穿傳統(tǒng)服裝。-36-2.affect/??fekt/vt.

影響(物作主語(yǔ));感動(dòng)考點(diǎn)鏈接begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被……深深打動(dòng)(2016·6浙江)Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.按時(shí)交電費(fèi)很重要,因?yàn)橥斫浑娰M(fèi)可能會(huì)影響你的信譽(yù)。

寫(xiě)作佳句(2015·江蘇)Thetrafficissuenotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalsothreatenpeople’slives.交通問(wèn)題不僅影響著我們的日常生活,而且也可能威脅到人們的生命。-37-熟詞生義v.(疾病)侵襲beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/著涼beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.盡管發(fā)高燒,他仍然繼續(xù)工作。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。

派affectionn.

喜愛(ài);情感,感情;影響;(疾病)侵襲;感染拓展impact

n.

巨大的影響influence

n.

潛移默化的影響effect

n.

作用;影響-38-3.afford/??f??d/vt.

買得起,付得起錢(qián)(搭配can/could);有能力去做(某事)(2016·江蘇)Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecauseshecouldn’taffordshoes.因?yàn)橘I不起鞋,她光著腳參加學(xué)校的錦標(biāo)賽。派affordableadj.

買得起的4.afterward(s)/?

?ft?w?d(z)/adv.

后來(lái),以后考點(diǎn)鏈接soonafterwards不久以后(常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用)-39-5.against/??enst/prep.

反對(duì);逆,違背;倚著,靠著;防備;以……為背景考點(diǎn)鏈接againsttime搶時(shí)間,爭(zhēng)分奪秒againstone’swill違心beagainst(反)→befor

熟詞生義prep.

襯著,迎著,靠著Thepicturelooksgoodagainstthewhitewall.在白色墻壁的襯托下,這幅畫(huà)看上去很美。-40-6.aggressive/??

resIv/adj.

侵略的,進(jìn)取的派aggressv.

侵略aggressionn.

侵略

aggressorn.

侵略者熟詞生義adj.

進(jìn)取的;積極的Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.如果他想成功,就要積極進(jìn)取。-41-7.agree/??

ri?/v.

同意,贊成,一致(反:disagree)考點(diǎn)鏈接agreeon/about就……達(dá)成一致(后接表具體協(xié)議的文件、計(jì)劃、行動(dòng)的詞)agreetosth.同意(提議、辦法、計(jì)劃)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreetosb.’sdoingsth.同意某人做某事agreewithsb.同意(某人的意見(jiàn)),贊成;(氣候、食物)適合(某人)agreewithsth.同意,贊成;(與某物)相一致,相吻合派agreementn.(意見(jiàn)等)一致,同意;協(xié)定,合同(反:disagreementn.

不同意)inagreementwith同意,與……一致reach/cometo/arriveat/makeanagreementwith與……達(dá)成協(xié)議助記agree

v.

同意→disagree

v.

不同意→agreement

n.

一致,同意→disagreement

n.不同意-42-8.agriculture/??

rIk?lt??/n.

農(nóng)業(yè),農(nóng)學(xué),農(nóng)藝themodernizationofagriculture農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化agricultureandindustry工農(nóng)業(yè)派agriculturaladj.

農(nóng)業(yè)的

考點(diǎn)鏈接agriculturalproducts農(nóng)作物,農(nóng)產(chǎn)品agriculturaldevelopment農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展agriculturalpolicy農(nóng)業(yè)政策拓展industry

n.

工業(yè)→industrial

adj.

工業(yè)的-43-9.ahead/??hed/adv.

在前,向前;預(yù)先(2017·江蘇)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.在年末對(duì)成功與失敗進(jìn)行一個(gè)快速的回顧會(huì)決定你來(lái)年的發(fā)展?？键c(diǎn)鏈接aheadof在……之前,提前aheadoftime/schedule提前getaheadof超越……;領(lǐng)先goahead前進(jìn);請(qǐng)吧,用吧-44-10.aid/eId/n.

幫助,救助;助手,輔助物

‖v.

幫助,援助(同:support,help)考點(diǎn)鏈接aidsb.in/withsth.為某事幫助某人aidsb.inbusiness在事業(yè)上幫助某人aidsb.withmoney在金錢(qián)上幫助某人by/withtheaidof借助于……cometoone’said來(lái)幫助某人firstaid急救giveaidto給……提供幫助Adictionaryisanimportantaidinlearninganewlanguage.詞典是學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言的重要工具。拓展AIDS

/eIdz/n.

艾滋病-45-11.aim/eIm/n.

瞄準(zhǔn);目標(biāo),目的

‖v.瞄準(zhǔn);對(duì)準(zhǔn);目的在于考點(diǎn)鏈接achieveone’saim達(dá)到目的aimhigh志向崇高;力爭(zhēng)上游aimat瞄準(zhǔn)……,目的在于……aimfor以……為目的;針對(duì)beaimedtodo(aimtodosth.)旨在做……beaimedat目標(biāo)是;目的是missone’saim達(dá)不到目的takeaimat瞄準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo);其目的是為了withoutaim無(wú)目的派aimlessadj.無(wú)目的的→aimlesslyadv.無(wú)目的地(2017·北京)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.簡(jiǎn)沿著綠樹(shù)成蔭的街道漫無(wú)目的地走著,根本不知道去往何方。-46-12.air/e?/n.

空氣,天空

考點(diǎn)鏈接airconditioning空調(diào)系統(tǒng);空調(diào)設(shè)備airpollution空氣污染byair乘飛機(jī)freshair新鮮空氣intheair在空中,(計(jì)劃等)未定的intheopenair在戶外ontheair在廣播中熟詞生義n.樣子,神態(tài),氣氛

‖v.

抒發(fā);傾訴;傳播Don’tairyourtroublestoooften.不要經(jīng)常發(fā)牢騷。Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom.她的房間里有一種舒適的氛圍。-47-拓展airline

n.

航空公司;航線(2017·北京)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime.許多航空公司現(xiàn)在允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機(jī)證以節(jié)省他們的寶貴時(shí)間。-48-13.alarm/??l

?m/n.

鬧鐘;警報(bào);驚恐

‖vt.使驚恐,向……報(bào)警考點(diǎn)鏈接alarmclock鬧鐘give/raise/soundthealarm發(fā)警報(bào),敲警鐘getalarmed驚恐thefirealarm火警Thisnewsfillsmewithalarm.這消息使我大為吃驚。Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.那聲音把鳥(niǎo)嚇飛了。14.album/??lb?m/n.

相冊(cè),粘貼簿考點(diǎn)鏈接astampalbum集郵簿aphotographalbum相冊(cè)-49-15.alcohol/??lk?h?l/n.

酒精

考點(diǎn)鏈接analcohollamp酒精燈analcoholdrink含酒精的飲料drinkingalcohol食用酒精Onepossibilityisthathediedfromalcoholpoisoning.一種可能就是他死于酒精中毒。-50-16.alike/??laIk/adj.(作表語(yǔ))相同的,相像的‖adv.一樣地,相似地考點(diǎn)鏈接thinkalike有同樣想法;英雄所見(jiàn)略同bemuchalike非常像treateverybodyexactlyalike一視同仁Greatmindsthinkalike.(諺)英雄所見(jiàn)略同。熟詞生義adv.

同樣地Teachersshouldcareforallthepupilsalike.老師應(yīng)對(duì)所有學(xué)生一視同仁。拓展其他常見(jiàn)以a-開(kāi)頭的表語(yǔ)形容詞:asleep

睡著的;afraid

害怕的;awake

醒著的;alone

單獨(dú)的;aware

明白的;ashamed

害羞的-51-17.allergic/??l??d?Ik/adj.過(guò)敏的,很討厭的考點(diǎn)鏈接beallergicto對(duì)……過(guò)敏/反感beallergictofish對(duì)魚(yú)過(guò)敏beallergictocriticism對(duì)批評(píng)反感派allergyn.過(guò)敏癥,反感18.allocate/??l?keIt/vt.分配,把……撥給考點(diǎn)鏈接allocatesth.tosb./sth.分配某物給某人/某物派allocationn.分配,配給物拓展distribute

v.

分配-52-19.allow/??la?/v.

允許,允許進(jìn)入;承認(rèn)(同:permit)考點(diǎn)鏈接allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowfor考慮到,體諒……(2017·北京)Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep,theydiewithinamonth.當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)用的老鼠不被允許睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候,它們一個(gè)月之內(nèi)就死掉了。Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.護(hù)士讓他留在那兒,盡管這是(規(guī)定)不允許的。派allowableadj.

可容許的

allowancen.津貼,折扣alivingallowance生活津貼makeallowance(s)for考慮到……;顧及travelingallowance出差補(bǔ)助-53-20.alone/??l??n/adj.(作表語(yǔ))單獨(dú)的,孤單的;(在名詞、代詞后)僅僅,只有

‖adv.單獨(dú),獨(dú)自考點(diǎn)鏈接leave...alone不理會(huì);順其自然,不打擾letalone不理會(huì);更不用說(shuō)Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelymountain.Ididn’tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我獨(dú)自走在荒涼的山野里,雖孤身一人,但并不感到寂寞。-54-21.alternative/??l?t??n?tIv/adj.

兩者擇一的,選擇的;另類的‖n.

兩者擇一,抉擇考點(diǎn)鏈接analternativelifestyle另類的生活方式havenoalternativebuttodo...除做……之外別無(wú)選擇wirelesspaymentalternatives無(wú)線支付選擇(2017·江蘇)Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternativeexplanationsarehardtofind.恐龍的消失不一定是由天文學(xué)事件導(dǎo)致的。但是其他的解釋也很難找到。派alternativelyadv.

作為一種選擇-55-22.although/??l?e??/conj.

雖然考點(diǎn)鏈接although不與but連用,但可以與yet,still等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的副詞連用。(2017·北京)Althoughbirdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.雖然鳥(niǎo)類用羽毛來(lái)飛翔,但是它們的一些羽毛也有其他用途。23.altitude/??ltItju?d/n.

高,高度(尤指海拔);(常用復(fù)數(shù))高處,高地(同:height)考點(diǎn)鏈接atanaltitudeof以……海拔高度拓展attitude

n.

態(tài)度(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ)Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?政府對(duì)飛行汽車的研發(fā)是什么態(tài)度?-56-24.amaze/??meIz/vt.

使驚奇,使驚愕

考點(diǎn)鏈接(be)amazedtodosth.吃驚地做某事beamazedat/by...對(duì)……大為驚奇Anyway,I’mamazedattheprogressyou’vemade.不管怎樣,我對(duì)你取得的進(jìn)步感到驚訝。助記amaze

vt.

使驚奇→amazing

adj.令人驚異的(多指事物的特征)→amazed

adj.(人)感到驚奇的(多指人的情感)→amazedly

adv.驚奇地→amazingly

adv.令人驚奇地→amazement

n.驚奇(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.這是一項(xiàng)驚人的成就,一項(xiàng)如果沒(méi)有來(lái)自個(gè)體、公司和其他的社會(huì)團(tuán)體的慷慨支持我們就不能取得的成就。-57-25.ambulance/??mbj?l?ns/n.

救護(hù)車考點(diǎn)鏈接emergencyambulance急救車-58-學(xué)以致用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空(填入一個(gè)單詞或所給單詞的正確形式)

1.Personally,I’m

themeasureofpayingstudentstolearn.

2.Noddingtheheadupanddownisusedfor________________

(agree)almostworldwide.

3.Herparentswouldn’tallowher

(go)totheparty,butshestillhopesto.

4.Apersonwhoaims

nothingissuretohitnothing.

5.Iamamazed

(hear)frommyschoolteacheragain.

against

agreement

togo

at

tohear-59-Ⅱ.完成句子

1.因?yàn)槿卞X(qián),她買不起那輛車。Lackingmoney,shecan’t

thecar.

2.在我們的幫助下,雙方停止?fàn)幊巢⑦_(dá)成協(xié)議。Withourhelp,bothsidesstoppedquarrelingand

.

3.這里的時(shí)間比倫敦早9個(gè)小時(shí)。Thetimehereis9hours

.

4.他們?cè)趹敉饣顒?dòng)。Theytakeexercises

.

5.敵軍迫近的消息使大家感到恐慌。Thenewsthattheenemywerenear

.

affordtobuy

reachedanagreement

aheadofLondon

intheopenair

alarmedeveryone/madeeveryonealarmed-60-第3組詞匯精析1.amount/??ma?nt/n.

金額,數(shù)量

‖vi.總計(jì),(意義,效果等)等于考點(diǎn)鏈接amountto...等于;意味著alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)=largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)許多/大量inlarge/smallamounts大/少量地inamount總計(jì),總之2.ample/??mpl/adj.

足夠的,豐裕的ampleevidence充分的證據(jù)amplespace寬敞的空間派amplyadv.足夠地amplenessn.足夠-61-3.amuse/??mju?z/vt.

給……娛樂(lè),逗樂(lè)

考點(diǎn)鏈接amuseoneselfwith以……自?shī)?自?shī)首詷?lè)beamusedat/by/with以……為樂(lè)助記amuse

vt.

給……娛樂(lè)→amusing

adj.有趣的,逗人笑的→amused

adj.感到有趣的→amusement

n.

娛樂(lè),娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)

amusement

park游樂(lè)園to

one’s

amusement使某人感興趣的是

with/in

amusement

津津有味地-62-4.analyse/analyze/??n?laIz/vt.

分析(2017·天津)Theauthorsupportshisviewbyanalyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”.作者通過(guò)分析幾種不同類型的“等待”來(lái)支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。派analysisn.

分析chemicalanalysis化學(xué)分析carryout/giveananalysis對(duì)……作分析on/uponanalysis經(jīng)分析拓展analysis→analyses

n.(復(fù)數(shù))分析→analytic(al)

adj.分析的axis→axes(復(fù)數(shù))

軸,basis→bases

基礎(chǔ),emphasis→emphases

強(qiáng)調(diào),crisis→crises

危機(jī),thesis→theses

論文5.anecdote/??nIkd??t/n.逸事-63-6.anger/??

?/n.

生氣,憤怒

考點(diǎn)鏈接inanger生氣地,氣沖沖地tremblewithanger氣得發(fā)抖

派angryadj.

生氣的,憤怒的beangry(狀態(tài))生氣getangry(動(dòng)作)發(fā)怒beangrywith/atsb.對(duì)某人生氣beangryabout/atsth.對(duì)某事生氣beangrytodosth.因做某事而生氣angrilyadv.

生氣地Healwaysbecomesangryabout/atsmallthings.他總是為瑣事生氣。-64-7.anniversary/?nI?v??s?rI/n.

周年紀(jì)念

‖adj.周年的,每年的weddinganniversary結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日8.announce/??na?ns/vt.

宣布,通知考點(diǎn)鏈接announcetosb.sth.=announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事(不能用announcesb.sth.)Itisannouncedthat...據(jù)宣布……Ithasbeenannouncedthat據(jù)宣布……派announcern.

播音員;宣告者announcementn.

宣布,通告makeanannouncement發(fā)布通知(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)Hesaidtheluckywomanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.他說(shuō)有幸得到這張機(jī)票的女士將在網(wǎng)站上公布出來(lái),整個(gè)旅行也會(huì)在線分享。辨析declare指正式場(chǎng)合宣布,當(dāng)眾宣布,表明官方的立場(chǎng)或態(tài)度。-65-9.annoy/??n?I/vt.

使煩惱,使生氣(同:anger/bother)考點(diǎn)鏈接beannoyedwithsb.生某人的氣beannoyedat/by/forsth.因?yàn)槟呈律鷼馀蒩nnoyancen.惱怒,煩擾annoyingadj.

惱人的annoyedadj.(人)惱火的辨析bother指不停地“擾亂,麻煩”,使人不能安寧。它強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)由此產(chǎn)生的心理。disturb“干擾、妨礙”,指由于外界的干擾,使本來(lái)安寧或正常的秩序被打亂,而使人一時(shí)不能全神貫注地做某事。-66-10.annual/??nj??l/adj.

每年的,年度的(同:yearly)‖n.

年刊,年報(bào)考點(diǎn)鏈接anannualevent一年一度的事件annualincome年收入annualring年輪anannualreport年度報(bào)告theannualoutput年產(chǎn)量(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Someoftheworld’smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.一些世界上最著名的音樂(lè)家近期齊聚巴黎和新奧爾良,慶祝第一個(gè)每年一度的國(guó)際爵士樂(lè)節(jié)。-67-拓展daily

adj.&

adv.

日常的[地]

‖n.

日?qǐng)?bào)weekly

adj.&

adv.

每周的[地]

‖n.

周刊monthly

adj.&

adv.

每月的[地]

‖n.

月刊yearly

adj.&

adv.

每年的[地];一年一度的-68-11.angle/??

l/n.

角,角度考點(diǎn)鏈接atanangleof以……角度anacute/a

rightangle銳/直角atadifferentangle從另一個(gè)角度adeadangle死角(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圓錐體)with45-degree-angledsides.這個(gè)塑料現(xiàn)在形成了一個(gè)圓錐體,椎體的邊和底形成45度角。拓展

angel

n.天使-69-12.anxiety/??zaI?tI/n.

焦慮,擔(dān)心;渴望;焦慮原因考點(diǎn)鏈接feelanxietyabout/for擔(dān)憂……inanxiety擔(dān)憂著(的),掛念(的)theanxietyforsuccess/tosucceed渴望成功theanxietyforknowledge求知欲withanxiety焦慮地Hisanxietytogowasobvious.很明顯,他急于動(dòng)身。

派anxiousadj.

憂慮的,擔(dān)心的;令人憂慮的;渴望的ananxiousmoment焦急不安的時(shí)刻ananxiouslook憂慮的神情beanxiousabout/for擔(dān)心……;渴望……beanxioustodosth.急切要做某事;渴望做某事beanxiousforsb.todosth.盼望某人做某事-70-拓展anxious

強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心”和“焦慮”He

is

eager

to

go

to

college,but

anxious

about

not

passing

the

entrance

examination.他渴望上大學(xué),但又擔(dān)心不能通過(guò)考試。-71-13.apart/??p

?t/adv.

相隔,相距;拆開(kāi),分開(kāi)

‖adj.分離的,分隔的考點(diǎn)鏈接apartfrom除……外,除……外還有beapartfrom與……分開(kāi)comeapart變得四分五裂setapart留出takesth.apart把……拆開(kāi)tellsth.apart把……區(qū)分開(kāi)拓展apartment

n.

一套公寓(2017·天津)ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.在我回到公寓時(shí),我第一次遇見(jiàn)了我的新鄰居。-72-14.apology/??p?l?d?I/n.

道歉考點(diǎn)鏈接acceptsb.’sapology接受某人的道歉demandapublicapology要求公開(kāi)道歉inapologyfor...為……辯護(hù)make/offeranapologytosb.forsth.(=apologizetosb.forsth.=saysorrytosb.forsth.)因……向某人道歉Imustmakeanapologytohimfornotgoingtohisparty.沒(méi)有參加他的聚會(huì),我得向他道歉。

派apologize/apologisevi.

道歉apologizeforsth./doing/wh-clause因……道歉apologizetosb.for/(doing)sth.因……向某人道歉apologizeforoneself為自己辯解(2017·天津)Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologisingforyourmistake.快速簡(jiǎn)潔地回應(yīng),為你的錯(cuò)誤道歉。-73-15.apparent/??p?r?nt/adj.明顯的,顯而易見(jiàn)的;表面上的(同:obvious)考點(diǎn)鏈接anapparentadvantage表面優(yōu)點(diǎn)/優(yōu)勢(shì)beapparenttosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很明顯派apparentlyadv.明顯地,表面地-74-16.appeal/??pi?l/vi.(與to連用)呼吁,懇求;訴諸,求助;有感染力

‖n.

呼吁,要求;感染力;魅力考點(diǎn)鏈接appealtosb.forsth.向某人要求某事appealforsth.懇求某事;呼吁某事appealtofriendsforhelp懇求朋友支持appealtosb.todosth.懇求某人做某事appealtoarms訴諸武力makeanappealtosb.forhelp向某人懇求幫助派appealingadj.有感染力的,懇求的,吸引人的(2017·全國(guó)Ⅲ)I’msureitwillappealtoyou,foryou’vebeenenthusiasticaboutsports.我相信它會(huì)吸引你,因?yàn)槟銓?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)很有熱情。-75-17.appear/??pI?/vi.出現(xiàn);顯得

派①appearancen.

出現(xiàn),出場(chǎng);外表,樣子atfirstappearance乍看起來(lái)inappearance在外表上makeone’sappearance出現(xiàn),露面②disappearvi.

消失

18.appetite/??pItaIt/n.

食欲,胃口;欲望考點(diǎn)鏈接anappetiteforknowledge渴求知識(shí)haveagood/poorappetite胃口好/差haveanappetitefor喜愛(ài),渴望loseone’sappetite食欲不振Hehasanappetiteforreading.他很想讀書(shū)。-76-19.applaud/??pl??d/v.

鼓掌;贊成考點(diǎn)鏈接applaudthewinner為獲勝者鼓掌applaudone’sdecision贊成某人的決定派applausen.鼓掌,喝彩辨析applaud

只表示贊許性的鼓掌;clap

可指贊許性的鼓掌,也指其他目的。-77-20.apply