人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)各章考點(diǎn)歸納(框架)

2.liedown2.liedown躺下4.takeone'stemperature量體溫6.haveafever發(fā)燒8.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)多想10.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院12.toone'ssurprise使驚訝的14.intime及時(shí)16.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病18.dotherightthing做正確的事情事情2O.put......onsth把...放在某物上22.beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣24.takerisks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn)26.becauseof因?yàn)?8.cutoff切除人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unti1what'sthematter?短語(yǔ)歸納toomuch太多3.getanX-ray做個(gè)X光檢查5.putsomemedicineon在上敷藥takebreaks/takeabreak休息getoff下車ll.waitfor等待13.thanksto多虧于；由于15.thinkabout考慮getintothetrouble碰到麻煩19.falldown摔倒21.gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷23.beusedto習(xí)慣于25.loseone'slife失去生命27.runoutof用完29.getoutof從...29.getoutof從...出來(lái)31.beincontrolof31.beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放棄用法歸納1.needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事asksbsth詢問(wèn)某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth同意做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫忙某人做某事7.wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告知某人做某事9.haveproblems?n)doingsth做某事有困難lO.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事11.be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事12.seemtodosth仿佛做某事13.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介懷做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及碰到麻煩的表達(dá)方式2?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法3.不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀What'sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What'sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?Ihadacold.我傷風(fēng)了。haveacold二catchacold二havetheflu傷風(fēng)haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachachehaveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼身體部位+ache(疼痛)組成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache二toothacheback+ache二backache后背痛muchtoo+形容詞或副詞，意為太。?！璽oomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，意為太多。。。。enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney足夠的錢liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay；lie扯謊，過(guò)去式liedmaybe"或許"，常常利用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，或許"，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon'tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，"聽起來(lái)，仿佛”，Themusicsoundsnice.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)一般是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語(yǔ)一般是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.getoff(thebus)下(公交車)geton上車agree同意，贊同；同意做某事agreetodo，同意某人的觀點(diǎn)、觀點(diǎn)agreewithsbotrouble問(wèn)題，麻煩;beintrouble陷入窘境，maketrouble制造麻煩,havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難rightaway二rightnow二atonce，意為立刻，馬上。runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.runout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)theimportanceof(doing)sth(.做)某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importaneen.重要(性)，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的deeision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecision做決定beintheeontrolof...掌管，管理Theheadmasterisintheeontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofeontrol無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在利歷時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上維持一致。\_數(shù)人稱'第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takeeareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用（隨意吃/喝些）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself喃喃自語(yǔ)leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買東西introduceoneself介紹……自己【提示】反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)"某人自己的（東西）"時(shí)，須要用one'sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。（誤）I'mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）I'mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習(xí)】Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardforjustnow.Badluck!Icutwithaknifeyesterday.Theytellustheycanlookafterverywell.Mycatcanfindfoodby.Helptosomebeef,boys.Jennyenjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby.Theblindgirllostinthebeautifulmusic.XiaoHui,canyouintroducetous?BillwantstoteachFrenchfromnowon.Unit2I'llhelptocleanthecityparks短語(yǔ)歸納1.cleanup打掃干凈2.cheerup(使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3.giveout分發(fā)4.usedto曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去5.giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)6.setup成立；設(shè)立makeadifferenee有作為8eupwith想出putoff推延10.putup張貼callup打給12.helpout幫忙.....擺脫困難13.earefor照顧；照看14.giveup放棄15.tryoutfor參加選拔16etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)runoutof用光18.takeafter與相像fixup修理20.besimiliarto與相似用法歸納1.needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事asksb(not)todosth要求某人(不要)做某事usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事5.decidetodosth決定做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫忙某人做某事7.makeadiffereneeto對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)講是可能的拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)cheerup使高興起來(lái)cleanup打掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈(zèng)送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推延pickup撿起thinkover仔細(xì)思考turndown關(guān)小音量setup成立setoff起身lookout小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與相像hearfrom收到來(lái)信hearof聽說(shuō)payfor支付waitfor等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ)getoutof避免comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語(yǔ)havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯(cuò)haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie扯謊makeadecision做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與.....交朋友payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)belatefor遲到beangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長(zhǎng)begoodfor對(duì)...有利處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與相似bestrictwith對(duì)嚴(yán)格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope)同意計(jì)劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend)忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail)準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help)提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)(rememberstop,besupposed)習(xí)題鏈接-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.A.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohimTheboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.A.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.A.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.isTheoldmanlives,buthedoesn'tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.A.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語(yǔ)歸納1.dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾3.atleast至少throwdown扔下5.allthetime—直；反復(fù)6.insurprise驚訝地7.assoonas一就spendon在花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢、精力）inorderto為了10.providesthforsb向某人提供某物5.callsbup5.callsbup給某人打6.talkabout談?wù)揹ependon依賴；信賴12.lookafter照顧；照看13.takecareof照顧14.asaresult結(jié)果用法歸納finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事try（not）todosth盡力（不）做某事4.letsbdosth讓某人做某事spend（in）doingsth花費(fèi)做某事minddoingsth介懷做某事7.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.learnhowtodosth學(xué)習(xí)如何做某事9.The+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)越……，就越.?…語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)予，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過(guò)去表Unit4whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?短語(yǔ)歸納1.toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）2.hangout閑逛3.toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）4.getintoafight爭(zhēng)吵7.lookthrough7.lookthrough閱讀8.giveback歸還beangrywithsb生某人的氣beangrywithsb生某人的氣11.workout解決；算出13.communicatewithsb與某人交流beafraidof害怕not...anymore再也不...19.competewithsb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)21.allkindsof各類各樣23.inone'sopinion依...看用法歸納allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事某事呢？3.whynotdosth?為何不做某事呢？tellsbtodosth告知某人做某事7.letsbdosth讓某人做某事9.notuntil直到才...11.it+adj+todosth做某事是的abigdeal重要的事情getonwithsb與某人和睦相處14.beworriedabout擔(dān)憂16.infrontof在…前面somuch/many那么多2O.cutout刪除；刪去22parewith比較；對(duì)比24.turndown調(diào)小whydon'tyoudosth?為何不做findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事refusetodosth拒絕做某事8.offertodosth主動(dòng)提供做某事10.it'stimetodosth該做某事了keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事whatdoyouthinkof...?你以為怎么樣？語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)Whydon'tyou+V?等提出建議的句型及常常利用的答語(yǔ)2?連詞until,sothat和although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語(yǔ)歸納waitfor等待gooff（鬧鈴）發(fā)作聲音5.pickup接；撿起havefun玩的高興9.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失inamess亂七八糟turnon打開15.takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下pointout指出aswell也用法歸納2.lookfor尋覓takeashower洗澡6.makesure確信；務(wù)必fallasleep入眠；睡覺(jué)10.wakeup醒來(lái)；喚醒takephotos照相14.insilence沉默地；無(wú)聲地tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話goaway消失1.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于（做）某事2.seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事begin/starttodosth開始做某事trytodosth盡力去做某事havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特按時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語(yǔ)在句首，一般問(wèn)句Be提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語(yǔ)歸納1.workon從事2.assoonas一就3.take...away拿走，帶走4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方式5.alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒6.onceuponatime之前7.o..變成8eout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是9.getmarried成婚10.fallinlovewithsb愛(ài)上某人11.beborn誕生12.allovertheworld全世界makeaplantodosth制定計(jì)劃做某事14.alongtheway14.alongtheway沿路15.belost迷路16findout找出16findout找出17.learnabout了解用法歸納1.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事1.trytodosth設(shè)法做某事finishdoingsth完成做某事continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事makesbdosth讓某人做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事beabletodo能夠做某事8.Ittakes/tooktodosth花費(fèi)...做某事havenotimetodosth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做某事感興趣can'tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事13.leadsbtosomewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處14.leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)l.unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句7.teachsbaboutsth7.teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān)內(nèi)容3.assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Unit7what'sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語(yǔ)歸納1.takein吸入；吞入atbirth誕生時(shí)asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知prepare...for...為...準(zhǔn)備...9.diefrom死于11.takecareof照顧；照看13.indanger處于危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中用法歸納1.anyother+名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)2.inthefaceof面對(duì)（問(wèn)題；困難）asyoucansee正如你所看到的upto直到fallover摔倒cutdown砍倒12.orso大約；左右feelfreetoasksbsthon就...隨意問(wèn)某人某事3.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最的之一what'sthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞intheworld?世界上最.…的....是什么？protectfrom/against保護(hù)使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事

sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Therebesb/sthdoing有某人/物正在做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)變規(guī)則比較品級(jí)要轉(zhuǎn)變，一般詞尾加-er詞尾如有啞音e，直接加r就可以夠一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語(yǔ)歸納1.befullof充滿3.hurryup1.befullof充滿3.hurryup趕快5.morethan超過(guò)7.fightover為爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗9etorealize開始意識(shí)到4.bringbacktosw帶回到某地6.inthemiddleof在中間thinkabout考慮eversincethen從那時(shí)起12.suchas例如akindof12.suchas例如belongto屬于14.findout找出；查出15.attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候16.befamousfor因?yàn)?..而出名17.leavebehind遺忘；留下18.theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納finishdoingsth完成做某事2.arriveat/insw抵達(dá)某地3.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事namesbsth給某人取名為6.teachsbsth教某人某事usesthtodo用某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.bekindtosb對(duì)某人友好hopetodosth希望做某事12.havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事13havenothingtodo沒(méi)什么事情可做語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)此刻完成時(shí)Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語(yǔ)歸納1.haveagreattime玩的高興2.putup搭建；支起4.beabletodosth能夠做某3.insucharapidway4.beabletodosth能夠做某5.acoupleof少數(shù)；幾個(gè)6.ontheotherhand另一方面7.threequarters四分之三whether...or...無(wú)論...仍是...10.allyearround一年到頭，wakeup10.allyearround一年到頭，終年11.closeto靠近用法歸納1.agreatwaytodosth一個(gè)做某事的好方式2.w