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語篇理解課時跟蹤檢測Unit5SectionⅢ語言點(diǎn)一語言點(diǎn)二語言點(diǎn)三識記掌握理解拓展應(yīng)用落實(shí)識記掌握理解拓展應(yīng)用落實(shí)識記掌握理解拓展應(yīng)用落實(shí)Ⅰ.Readthetextandthenchoosethebestanswers.1.OnwhichtourscanyouvisitthefamousIncaruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu?A.Tour1andTour2.B.Tour2andTour3.C.Tour1andTour3.D.Tour3andTour4.答案:C2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Peruhasthehighestlakeintheworld.B.Peruisshortofwildlife.C.Peruhasonlyoneofficiallanguage.D.Perumainlyhasfourgeographicalareas.答案:A3.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.PeruliesonthePacificcoast.B.BoatscantravelonLakeTiticaca.C.Peruhastwoofficiallanguages.D.LimaisthecapitalofPeru.答案:C4.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanfindoutthat________playedanimportantroleintheIncacivilization.A.Spain
B.RussiaC.China D.America答案:A5.WhyisCuzcopopularwithtourists?A.BecauseitisthecapitalofPeru.B.BecauseitisclosetothefamousruinsofthecityofMachuPicchu.C.Becauseitisalivelycity.D.BecausetheancientIncacapital.答案:B6.IfyouwanttogetanopportunitytolearnabouttheUrosIndian'slife,youcanchoose________.A.Tour1 B.Tour2C.Tour3 D.Tour4答案:BⅡ.Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheform.Geography·Locatedonthe1.________coastof.·Includingthreemaingeographicalareas:anarrowcoastalbelt;the;high,flatplainsinthesoutheast.Capital·2.________.History·Governedbyfromthe16thcenturyto3.________.Famousplaces·LakeTiticaca,the4.________lakeintheworld.·MachuPicchu,acityofthefamousInca5.________.·Cuzco,theancientIncacapital,includingbothIndianandSpanishcultureandart.ToursTour1·Experiencethe6.________,
wildlifeandmountainscenery.·Seethe7.________overthe.·Visittheruinsof.Tour2·Enjoyfantasticviewsofthehighland8.________fromtoPuno.·Travelbyboatacross,stoppingonthewayatthe9.________islandsoftheUrospeople.·Staywithalocalfamilytolearnmoreabouttheirlife.ToursTour3·Learnaboutthehistoryoftheandvisitthe10.________.·AdmiretheSpanish11.________andenjoysomeSpanishcuisine.·Buysomesouvenirs.·Visittheruinsofandthe12.________oftheIncaking.Tour4·FlytothelowlandsoftheAmazonJungleandthentraveltoaforestreservebyboat.·Explorethejungle.答案:1.Pacific
2.Lima
3.1821
4.highest
5.ruins
6.jungle
7.sunrise
8.countryside
9.floating
10.museums
11.architecture
12.royaltomb根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示寫出單詞1.a(chǎn)________:apersonorcompanythatdoesbusinessforanotherpersonorcompany答案:agent2.a(chǎn)________:awordorstatementsayingsorryforsth.thathasbeenwrong答案:apology3.a(chǎn)________:existingoravailableinlargequantities答案:abundant4.g________:tocontrolandmanageanareaanditspeople答案:govern5.d________:theplacewheresomeoneorsomethingisgoing答案:destination6.o________:thatyoucanchoosetodoorhaveifyouwantto答案:optional7.r________:thenormalorderandwayinwhichyouregularlydothings答案:routine8.d________:toolormachinewithadetachablepointedendformakingholes答案:drill1.a(chǎn)pologyn.道歉;謝罪[教材P40原句]
Saraacknowledgedhermistakeandmadeanapologyimmediately.莎拉承認(rèn)了錯誤并且立刻道歉。(1)make/offeranapologytosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事而向某人道歉owesb.anapology 應(yīng)向某人道歉(2)apologize(apologise)vi. 道歉;認(rèn)錯apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉①Imadeanapologytohimforsteppingonhisfoot.我因踩了他的腳而向他道歉。②I'mafraidIwasratherbad-temperedyesterday;IthinkI
.恐怕我昨天的脾氣不怎么好,我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該向你道歉。③Weapologizetoallofyouforthelatedepartureofthisflight.我們因航班的延誤向你們所有人道歉。oweyouanapology2.a(chǎn)bundantadj.豐富的;充裕的[教材P43原句]
Peruhasabundantplantsfromdesertgrassestovastareasofjungle.從荒漠草原到廣闊的叢林地區(qū),秘魯有著豐富的植被。①Thecountryhasabundantsuppliesofoilandgas.這個國家的石油和天然氣供應(yīng)非常充足。(1)beabundantin
富有……;……很豐富(2)abundancen.大量;豐富;充裕inabundance大量;豐足anabundanceof豐富的……②Theregionisabundantinwildlife.這個地區(qū)野生動物極多。③Atthefeasttherewasanabundanceoffoodanddrink.It'sobviousthatpeoplelive
.宴會上有豐盛的食品和飲料。顯然人們過著豐衣足食的生活。inabundance3.governvt.&
vi.統(tǒng)治;支配;管理[教材P43原句]
OncethecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire,muchofSouthAmericawasgovernedbySpainfromthesixteenthcenturyonwards.秘魯曾經(jīng)是強(qiáng)盛而極為富裕的印加帝國的中心,從16世紀(jì)起,南美洲許多地區(qū)都是由西班牙統(tǒng)治的。①Pricesareverymuchgovernedbymarketdemand.價格在很大程度上取決于市場需求。governorn.統(tǒng)治者;總督;州長governancen.統(tǒng)治;管理;治理governmentn.政府;內(nèi)閣②It'ssaidthatthenewmilitarygovernmentdoesnothavepopularsupport.據(jù)說新上臺的軍政府沒有得到廣泛的支持。govern,rulegovern指絕對的、專制的權(quán)力者,運(yùn)用權(quán)力直接并完全控制,且強(qiáng)制他人服從rule指行使權(quán)力以指導(dǎo)、監(jiān)督國事[語境串記]CharlesⅠruledEnglandfor11yearsbuthewasnotcapabletogovernthecountry.查理一世統(tǒng)治英國11年但治國無方。點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入1.makeanapology________
向……道歉2.a(chǎn)pply________ 申請3.day________andday________ 日復(fù)一日4.beparallel________ 與……平行;
與……相似5.bepopular________ 受……歡迎6.________one'sindependence 獲得獨(dú)立7.________ofthequestion 不可能的;不值得討論的8.a(chǎn)variety________ 各種各樣的9.________thecompanyof 有……陪伴10.settle________ (遷入新居、更換工作后)安
頓下來答案:1.to
2.for
3.in;out
4.to
5.with
6.gain7.out
8.of
9.in
10.in1.dayinanddayout日復(fù)一日[教材P40原句]
DayinanddayoutIfollowalmostthesameroutine.我?guī)缀跆焯於际沁@樣做的。①Theoldmanrepeatedthesamewordsdayinanddayout.這位老人天天重復(fù)著同一句話。dayandnight日日夜夜daybyday一天天地;逐日dayafterday一天又一天;日復(fù)一日②Hewenttoseethetreeheplantedandfoundittallerandtallerdaybyday.他天天去看他栽的那棵樹,發(fā)現(xiàn)它一天天地長高了。③You'vespoiledyoureyesbywatchingthecomputerscreen
.你日復(fù)一日地盯著電腦屏幕,已經(jīng)損害了眼睛。[點(diǎn)津]
dayafterday強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的重復(fù),而
daybyday則強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)的變化。dayafterday2.outofthequestion不可能的;不值得討論的[教材P43原句]
It'soutofthequestion.那是不可能的。
①Withoutyourhelp,finishingthetaskaheadoftimewouldbeoutofthequestion.沒你的幫助提前完成任務(wù)是不可能的。②Thiskindoffriendshipisquite
.這種友誼根本不值得討論。outofthequestionwithoutquestion
毫無疑問beyondquestion 毋庸置疑outofquestion 沒問題;毫無疑問inquestion 在討論中的③Heiswithoutquestionthebrighteststudentintheschool.毫無疑問他是學(xué)校里最聰明的學(xué)生。[點(diǎn)津]
outofthequestion和outofquestion這兩個短語:有
the就不可能、不值得討論;無
the就一定、毫無疑問。④Borrowingmoneyfromhimwas
.想跟他借錢,簡直是門兒都沒有。outofthequestion3.settlein(遷入新居;更換工作后)安頓下來;適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境、新工作)①Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwehaven'tsettledinyet.我們上星期才搬的家,還沒安頓下來呢。②Ifinditdifficult
mynewjob.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新工作。tosettlein③Afterinjected,thepatientsettleddown.打針之后,病人安靜下來。④They
aseriousdiscussionovercoffee.他們喝著咖啡,開始認(rèn)真討論問題。settledthemselvesdownto點(diǎn)此進(jìn)入1.[句型展示]
InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,onwhichboatscantravel.在高原地區(qū)有的的喀喀湖,這是世界上海拔最高的湖,湖上可以行船。[典例背誦]Inthefrontofthelecturehallsatthespeaker.演講者坐在演講廳前面。2.[句型展示]
Fromhereyou'lltravelbyboattoyouraccommodationinaforestreserve,whichholdstherecordforthemostbirdsightingsinonearea.從這里可以乘船到森林保護(hù)區(qū)的接待站。這個護(hù)林區(qū)保持著一項(xiàng)觀鳥紀(jì)錄,即在一個地區(qū)可以看到最多的鳥類。[典例背誦]Hetoldmeastoryyesterday,whichIthinkisveryinteresting.他昨天給我講了一個故事,我認(rèn)為這個故事很有趣。InthehighplainsareaisLakeTiticaca,thehighestlakeintheworld,on
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