關(guān)于中國(guó)春節(jié)與圣誕節(jié)的對(duì)比課件PPT

TraditionalFestivalsbetweenChinaandAmericaSpringFestival春節(jié)LanternFestival元宵節(jié)Tomb-sweepingFestival清明節(jié)DragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)Children'sDay兒童節(jié)Mid-autumnFestival中秋節(jié)QiXiFestival七夕節(jié)Teacher‘sDay教師節(jié)NationalDay國(guó)慶節(jié)DoubleNinthFestival重陽(yáng)節(jié)ChristmasDay圣誕節(jié)Valentine'sDay情人節(jié)EasterDay復(fù)活節(jié)AprilFool'sDay愚人節(jié)Mother’sDay母親節(jié)Father‘sDay父親節(jié)Halloween萬(wàn)圣節(jié)ThanksgivingDay感恩節(jié)1

ChristmasDaySpringFestivalVS2ChristmasDayOnDecember25,peoplearoundtheworldcelebratethebirthofJesuschrist3Ah!Christmasmorning!Childrenliketowakeupearlywhileit'sstilldarkandsneakintothelivingroomtocheckthepresents......findanywiththeirnameonit,shakethemtoguesswhat'sinside,andthenmaybethey'llgobacktobedandpretendtheyarestillasleepwhentheirparentscometowakethemwitha"merryChristmas!"4SymbolsofChristmas:SantaClausChristmastreeChristmashatChristmasstockingChristmascardsChristmasdinnerChristmascarols

SantaClaus,alsoknownasSaintNicholas,FatherChristmas,orsimply"Santa“.inWesterncultures,isdescribedasbringinggiftsonChristmasEveorChristmasDay圣誕老人SantaNowadays,ChristmasiscelebratedbymostofpeoplebyexchanginggiftsandChristmascards,preparingholidayfoods,anddecoratinghomesandworkplaceswithcoloredlights,Christmastreesandornaments.長(zhǎng)筒襪StockingsChristmasGreetingsAndmayyourkindandgentleways,beblessedwithhappy,peacefuldays,Becomingmorebeautifulwitheverythought,likeeveryflaketheearthhascaught.Maypeaceandjoywrapyouinblanketsoflove,wherehopehasbeen.AlmostofeveryoneenjoysChristmasDay,especiallychildren.Itisparticularlyenjoyedbychildrenwhogetwillbeveryexcitedbecauseofthesomepresentstheyknowtheyaregoingtoreceive.

11Whatdoweusuallycallchunjie?ChineseNewYearLunarNewYeartheSpringFestival12TheoriginoftheLunarNewYearFestivalcanbetracedbackthousandsofyears,involvingaseriesofcolorfullegendsandtraditions.OneofthemostfamouslegendsisNian,anextremelycruelbeastthattheancientsbelievedwoulddevourpeopleonNewYear'sEve.TokeepNianaway,red-papercoupletsarepastedondoors,torchesarelit,andfirecrackersaresetoffthroughoutthenight,becauseNianissaidtofearthecolorred,thelightoffire,andloudnoises.Totheancienttimesperiod,thereisakindoffiercemonstercalled“year”.Itsfaciallookisferocious,thebornnatureisbloodthirsty,eatingthebirdsandbeasts,thefishandshellfishinsectwithoutfeetparticularly.141516TheSpringCouplet”,alsocalled“couplet”and“apairofantitheticalphrases”.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestival.Inthepast,theChineseusuallywrotetheirownspringcoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoforthem,whilenowadays,itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedspringcoupletinthemarket.

ThecustomofpastingNewYearPrintsoriginatedfromthetraditionofplacingDoorGodsontheexternaldoorsofhouses.Withthecreationofboardcarvings,NewYearpaintingscoverawiderangeofsubjects.ThemostfamousonesareDoorGods,SurplusYearafterYearThreeGodsofBlessing,SalaryandLongevity,AnAbundantHarvestofCrops,ThrivingDomesticAnimalsandCelebratingSpring.FourproducingareasofNewYearPrintareTɑohuɑwuofSuzhou,YɑngliuqingofTianjin,WuqiɑngofHebeiandWeifangofShangdong.NowthetraditionofpastingNewYearpaintingsisstillkeptinruralChina,whileitisseldomfollowedincities.

18OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratetheSpringFestival.Theshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingot（金元寶）fromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.YoucannothaveacompleteSpringFestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.19Inthepastfewyears,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesincludingBeijingduetofireandpersonalcasualtycausedbyburningfirecrackers.However,someChinesethoughtthataSpringFestivalwithoutfirecrackerswasnotlivelyenoughandtheyburnedfirecrackersbystealth.Soinrecentyears,thebanwascanceledagain.ThisshowsthatburningfirecrackersisaveryimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.

20OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,everybodyputsontheirbestclothesandpaysceremonialcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity,whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear..2122ChineseSpringFestivalisbecomingacultureofcardshandedworld,presentedbythetraditionalhappyandpeacefulfestiveseason,toshowtheworldthecharmofChineseculture.RussianislearningmakedumplingsOh!It’sdelicious!23ManyAmericansofAsiandescentwillcarryontherichtraditionsoftheirheritage,remindingusagainthatAmerica'sstrengthcomesfromthefuture,andlookforwardtoayearo